Industries at a Glance

Transportation and Warehousing: NAICS 48-49

On This Page

About the Transportation and Warehousing sector

The transportation and warehousing sector is part of the trade, transportation, and utilities supersector.

The Transportation and Warehousing sector includes industries providing transportation of passengers and cargo, warehousing and storage for goods, scenic and sightseeing transportation, and support activities related to modes of transportation. Establishments in these industries use transportation equipment or transportation related facilities as a productive asset. The type of equipment depends on the mode of transportation. The modes of transportation are air, rail, water, road, and pipeline.

North American Industry Classification System

The transportation and warehousing sector consists of these subsectors:

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in transportation and warehousing. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, union membership and representation, gross job gains and losses, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, and Layoffs

Data series Back
data
Oct.
2011
Nov.
2011
Dec.
2011
Jan.
2012

Employment (in thousands)

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

Jump to page with historical data
4,306.8 4,316.7 (P) 4,323.4 (P) 4,336.5

Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees (seasonally adjusted)

Jump to page with historical data
3,712.1 3,724.4 (P) 3,726.5 (P) 3,735.6

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

Jump to page with historical data
8.1% 7.4% 7.0% 7.0%

Layoffs

Mass layoff events

Jump to page with historical data
29 72 161

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

Jump to page with historical data
2,345 6,993 21,508

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Mass Layoff Statistics)

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
2008 2009 2010 2011

Union membership and representation

Members of unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

Jump to page with historical data
21.3% 21.3% 20.5% 20.4%

Represented by unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

Jump to page with historical data
22.4% 22.6% 21.6% 21.4%

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Dynamic Changes in Employment

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2010
4th quarter
2010
1st quarter
2011
2nd quarter
2011

Dynamic changes in employment (in thousands)

Gross job gains

Jump to page with historical data
216 253 204 220

Gross job losses

Jump to page with historical data
196 193 223 200

(Source: Business Employment Dynamics)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
4th quarter
2010
1st quarter
2011
2nd quarter
2011
3rd quarter
2011

Extended mass layoff events

Jump to page with historical data
52 69 (P) 160 (P) 94

Separations

Jump to page with historical data
9,352 15,530 (P) 37,832 (P) 12,044

Initial claimants

Jump to page with historical data
12,921 14,187 (P) 41,037 (P) 11,387

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2010

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

64,650

Bus drivers, school

170,290

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

39,070

Sailors and marine oilers

23,780

Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer

832,440

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for transportation and warehousing.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours, as well as weekly earnings by union membership status, are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in transportation and warehousing. This section also contains information on the average cost of benefits paid by employers, as well as recent rates of change in wages and total compensation.

Earnings and Hours of All Employees

Data series Back
data
Oct.
2011
Nov.
2011
Dec.
2011
Jan.
2012

Average hourly earnings

Jump to page with historical data
$21.87 $21.89 (P) $22.03 (P) $21.96

Average weekly hours

Jump to page with historical data
38.3 38.4 (P) 38.4 (P) 38.6

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees

Data series Back
data
Oct.
2011
Nov.
2011
Dec.
2011
Jan.
2012

Average hourly earnings

Jump to page with historical data
$19.67 $19.55 (P) $19.62 (P) $19.67

Average weekly hours

Jump to page with historical data
37.8 37.8 (P) 37.7 (P) 37.8

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
Median weekly earnings
2008 2009 2010 2011

Union membership and representation

Full-time workers

Jump to page with historical data
$744 $749 $765 $763

Members of unions

Jump to page with historical data
$897 $923 $934 $941

Represented by unions

Jump to page with historical data
$895 $911 $928 $939

Nonunion

Jump to page with historical data
$710 $707 $725 $726

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2010
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

(1) $- (1) $- $103,840 $116,390

Bus drivers, school

$13.75 $14.24 $28,590 $29,620

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

$23.25 $25.00 $48,360 $52,000

Sailors and marine oilers

$16.82 $17.99 $34,990 $37,420

Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer

$18.97 $19.52 $39,460 $40,590

Footnotes
(1) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Employer Compensation Costs

Data series Back
data
1st quarter
2011
2nd quarter
2011
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011

12-month percent change

Total compensation

Jump to page with historical data
3.2% 2.8% 2.4% 2.1%

Wages and salaries

Jump to page with historical data
2.3% 2.1% 1.4% 1.0%

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)



Data series Back
data
3rd quarter 2011
Compensation component
($ per hour worked)
Percent of total compensation

Compensation costs

Total compensation

Jump to page with historical data
33.58 100.0

Wages and salaries

Jump to page with historical data
21.79 64.9

Total benefits

Jump to page with historical data
11.80 35.1

Insurance

Jump to page with historical data
3.99 11.9

Retirement

Jump to page with historical data
1.58 4.7

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in transportation and warehousing. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2007 2008 2009 2010

Fatalities

Number of fatalities

923 832 666 (P) 657

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

Total recordable cases

6.4 5.7 5.2 5.2

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

4.3 3.9 3.5 3.6

Cases involving days away from work

2.7 2.5 2.3 2.3

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction.

Data series Back
data
Sep.
2011
Oct.
2011
Nov.
2011
Dec.
2011

Producer price index

Jump to page with historical data
(P) 119.9 (P) 120.4 (P) 120.1 (P) 120.8

Percent change from previous month

(P) -0.7% (P) 0.4% (P) -0.2% (P) 0.6%

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments and the number of establishments experiencing job gains or job losses in transportation and warehousing.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2010
4th quarter
2010
1st quarter
2011
2nd quarter
2011

Number of establishments

Private industry

Jump to page with historical data
216,162 217,188 (P) 217,440 (P) 219,295

Local government

Jump to page with historical data
2,656 2,655 (P) 2,732 (P) 2,736

State government

Jump to page with historical data
507 507 (P) 505 (P) 505

Federal government

Jump to page with historical data
30,586 30,579 (P) 30,541 (P) 30,276

Establishments with changes in employment (in thousands)

With job gains (seasonally adjusted)

Jump to page with historical data
51 53 52 53

With job losses (seasonally adjusted)

Jump to page with historical data
49 49 49 49

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Business Employment Dynamics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Other BLS Resources

The Editor's Desk

See industry studies in the subject matter index of The Editor's Desk (Current Edition).

Monthly Labor Review

See transportation in the Index of the Monthly Labor Review Online (Current Issue).

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

Data extracted on: February 07, 2012