Table 1. Manufacturing sector: productivity and related measures for the
1987-2010 period
Annual percent change from previous year
Productivity Inputs
Output Output Multi- Purc- Comb-
per per factor Sect- Cap- hased ined
hour unit Prod- oral ital busi- units
of all of uctiv out- Serv- Ene- Mater- ness of all
Year persons capital ity1 put Hours2 ices rgy ials services inputs3
1988 2.1 3.3 2.0 5.2 3.0 1.8 4.1 1.0 8.7 3.1
1989 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 1.6 0.6 2.4 -0.3 2.1 5.8 2.1
1990 2.2 -3.0 -0.7 -0.3 -2.5 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.5 0.4
1991 2.6 -3.9 -0.4 -1.7 -4.2 2.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3
1992 3.8 1.0 -0.6 3.3 -0.5 2.2 -1.0 8.6 7.5 4.0
1993 2.6 1.5 2.6 3.9 1.3 2.4 3.4 0.8 0.8 1.3
1994 3.5 3.3 2.6 5.9 2.3 2.5 3.6 4.3 3.9 3.3
1995 4.5 1.7 1.8 5.2 0.7 3.5 2.9 5.4 4.9 3.4
1996 3.6 -0.6 0.3 3.4 -0.2 4.1 -2.7 9.0 -0.3 3.1
1997 5.4 2.8 2.7 7.3 1.8 4.5 -2.0 8.0 4.1 4.5
1998 5.5 0.7 1.3 5.2 -0.3 4.5 3.8 8.4 3.4 3.9
1999 4.8 0.6 1.2 4.1 -0.7 3.5 23.3 6.2 0.9 2.9
2000 4.4 0.5 3.6 3.0 -1.3 2.5 9.1 -1.9 -1.4 -0.6
2001 1.8 -5.8 -1.0 -4.8 -6.5 1.0 9.2 -6.4 -1.7 -3.8
2002 7.2 -0.6 3.3 -0.4 -7.1 0.2 -22.6 1.0 -3.2 -3.6
2003 6.2 1.3 3.7 1.0 -4.9 -0.3 -10.2 -1.6 -0.8 -2.5
2004 2.3 2.5 3.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.8 -6.3 -0.8 -6.3 -1.9
2005 4.7 3.2 1.5 3.6 -1.1 0.4 10.3 1.6 8.3 2.0
2006 1.0 0.9 2.3 1.7 0.7 0.7 -4.2 -1.1 -2.7 -0.7
2007 3.9 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.6 1.4 0.6 -0.1 8.6 1.3
2008 -0.5 -6.8 -0.4 -4.5 -4.0 2.4 0.7 -5.1 -9.6 -4.1
2009 0.0 -13.0 -2.8 -12.9 -13.0 0.1 -24.1 -13.1 -9.1 -10.4
2010 6.5 6.7 7.5 6.4 -0.1 -0.3 2.9 -3.7 0.4 -1.1
1. Output per combined units of hours, capital services, energy, materials,
and purchased business services.
2. Hours at work of all persons.
3. Combined units of hours, capital services, energy, materials, and
purchased business services, chained superlative index.
Source: The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) develops productivity measures
using output data published by the Bureau ofthe Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce, and modified by BLS. Compensation and hours
data are from the BLS. Capital measures are based on data supplied
by the BEA, U.S. Department of Commerce. See also Technical Notes in
this release.