Occupational Employment Statistics

1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

SIC 38 - Measuring, Analyzing, and Controlling Instruments; Photographic, Medical and Optical Goods; Watches and Clocks

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in SIC Major Group 38 - Measuring, Analyzing, and Controlling Instruments; Photographic, Medical and Optical Goods; Watches and Clocks.

SIC Major Group 38 - Measuring, Analyzing, and Controlling Instruments; Photographic, Medical and Optical Goods; Watches and Clocks consists of:


Links to other industry-specific estimates and cross-industry estimates

SOC Major Groups in in SIC 38 - Measuring, Analyzing, and Controlling Instruments; Photographic, Medical and Optical Goods; Watches and Clocks:

SIC 38 - Measuring, Analyzing, and Controlling Instruments; Photographic, Medical and Optical Goods; Watches and Clocks

Click on the SOC code number to view that occupation's definition and national cross-industry estimates.

Industry Total top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
00-0000 Industry Total 840,880 100.00% $16.24 $19.86 $41,310 1.4 %
Management Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
11-0000 Management Occupations 80,090 9.52% $38.44 $39.50 $82,170 0.8 %
11-1011 Chief Executives 3,950 0.47% (4) $59.64 $124,050 2.1 %
11-1021 General and Operations Managers 12,910 1.54% $44.64 $44.91 $93,410 1.5 %
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers 920 0.11% $31.58 $33.33 $69,320 4.3 %
11-2021 Marketing Managers 7,300 0.87% $39.08 $39.48 $82,110 1.3 %
11-2022 Sales Managers 5,420 0.64% $36.00 $36.62 $76,170 10.4 %
11-2031 Public Relations Managers 100 0.01% $39.93 $40.93 $85,140 8.9 %
11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 2,340 0.28% $31.57 $32.99 $68,610 4.4 %
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 2,600 0.31% $38.07 $38.31 $79,680 2.1 %
11-3031 Financial Managers 5,850 0.70% $36.67 $38.04 $79,120 1.5 %
11-3040 Human Resources Managers (3) 2,920 0.35% $33.07 $32.74 $68,090 0.9 %
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers (3) 10,090 1.20% $33.29 $32.53 $67,660 0.6 %
11-3061 Purchasing Managers (3) 2,830 0.34% $31.04 $30.74 $63,950 0.8 %
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 1,040 0.12% $28.67 $29.37 $61,100 3.2 %
11-9041 Engineering Managers 14,860 1.77% $42.62 $42.34 $88,060 1.1 %
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers 270 0.03% $36.53 $33.30 $69,260 5.2 %
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 330 0.04% $40.42 $42.16 $87,680 8.1 %
Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 41,530 4.94% $22.09 $23.59 $49,070 1.5 %
13-1022 Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products (3) 1,060 0.13% $23.38 $23.73 $49,350 2.4 %
13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products (3) 8,520 1.01% $20.31 $21.48 $44,670 0.9 %
13-1041 Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation 830 0.10% $26.56 $28.14 $58,540 2.7 %
13-1051 Cost Estimators (3) 2,000 0.24% $22.20 $23.84 $49,580 1.4 %
13-1071 Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists 940 0.11% $17.52 $19.55 $40,670 25.4 %
13-1072 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 1,010 0.12% $21.50 $22.73 $47,270 1.7 %
13-1073 Training and Development Specialists 1,830 0.22% $21.34 $22.90 $47,620 2.9 %
13-1111 Management Analysts 3,240 0.39% $24.27 $25.28 $52,590 18.4 %
13-1121 Meeting and Convention Planners 90 0.01% $18.19 $18.56 $38,590 5.9 %
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors (3) 6,300 0.75% $20.92 $22.53 $46,870 0.8 %
13-2031 Budget Analysts (3) 740 0.09% $23.25 $24.48 $50,920 1.3 %
13-2041 Credit Analysts (3) 620 0.07% $18.67 $19.61 $40,790 2.9 %
13-2051 Financial Analysts 1,760 0.21% $24.40 $25.40 $52,820 2.6 %
Computer and Mathematical Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations 33,390 3.97% $29.47 $29.62 $61,610 2.6 %
15-1011 Computer and Information Scientists, Research (5) (5) $31.37 $32.34 $67,270 4.5 %
15-1021 Computer Programmers (3) 3,820 0.45% $24.77 $25.40 $52,840 5.4 %
15-1031 Computer Software Engineers, Applications 6,900 0.82% $30.02 $30.33 $63,080 1.7 %
15-1032 Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software 10,360 1.23% $33.55 $33.41 $69,490 2.7 %
15-1041 Computer Support Specialists 2,650 0.32% $18.10 $19.03 $39,570 3.1 %
15-1051 Computer Systems Analysts 3,280 0.39% $28.60 $28.66 $59,620 1.9 %
15-1061 Database Administrators (3) 780 0.09% $24.01 $25.36 $52,750 1.4 %
15-1071 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 1,780 0.21% $24.44 $25.28 $52,580 1.6 %
15-1081 Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts 700 0.08% $25.94 $26.74 $55,620 2.6 %
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts 590 0.07% $30.22 $29.71 $61,800 5.7 %
Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations 138,050 16.42% $26.05 $26.92 $56,000 1.5 %
17-2011 Aerospace Engineers (3) 10,200 1.21% $33.49 $34.78 $72,340 3.2 %
17-2031 Biomedical Engineers 880 0.10% $26.25 $28.62 $59,530 3.9 %
17-2041 Chemical Engineers (3) 1,300 0.15% $34.83 $32.65 $67,920 2.3 %
17-2051 Civil Engineers (3) 500 0.06% $28.04 $32.06 $66,690 5.6 %
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers 3,460 0.41% $31.92 $32.82 $68,270 2.8 %
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 20,130 2.39% $31.06 $31.38 $65,270 3.7 %
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 12,310 1.46% $30.76 $31.36 $65,230 2.5 %
17-2081 Environmental Engineers (5) (5) $30.43 $31.08 $64,650 2.0 %
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors 490 0.06% $28.69 $27.58 $57,370 2.1 %
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 11,140 1.32% $28.11 $28.60 $59,480 1.6 %
17-2131 Materials Engineers (3) 1,280 0.15% $29.23 $29.54 $61,440 2.9 %
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers (3) 13,830 1.64% $27.38 $27.77 $57,760 0.7 %
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters 60 0.01% $19.39 $18.84 $39,180 9.1 %
17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters 2,770 0.33% $19.05 $19.78 $41,150 1.9 %
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 3,350 0.40% $18.88 $19.68 $40,940 2.8 %
17-3021 Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians 2,530 0.30% $23.04 $23.60 $49,080 3.2 %
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians (3) (5) (5) $18.21 $18.49 $38,470 3.4 %
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians 16,400 1.95% $17.98 $18.31 $38,070 1.6 %
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians 4,770 0.57% $17.05 $17.67 $36,760 2.5 %
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technicians 70 0.01% $17.35 $17.12 $35,620 5.3 %
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians (3) 4,760 0.57% $18.36 $19.32 $40,190 1.2 %
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians 4,150 0.49% $17.91 $18.20 $37,860 5.5 %
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 12,210 1.45% $22.00 $24.52 $51,000 3.2 %
19-1021 Biochemists and Biophysicists 190 0.02% $18.92 $21.46 $44,630 10.1 %
19-1022 Microbiologists 340 0.04% $21.05 $22.71 $47,230 4.1 %
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 120 0.01% $29.15 $30.55 $63,540 5.8 %
19-2012 Physicists 50 0.01% $33.14 $31.98 $66,510 12.8 %
19-2031 Chemists (3) 2,060 0.24% $23.74 $25.10 $52,220 2.4 %
19-2032 Materials Scientists 420 0.05% $23.17 $24.98 $51,970 2.9 %
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 80 0.01% $18.44 $21.83 $45,400 10.5 %
19-3021 Market Research Analysts 1,630 0.19% $23.28 $25.65 $53,360 5.3 %
19-4021 Biological Technicians 250 0.03% $14.89 $15.24 $31,690 2.5 %
19-4031 Chemical Technicians (5) (5) $20.01 $19.86 $41,310 3.9 %
19-4091 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 90 0.01% $21.64 $21.58 $44,890 3.9 %
Community and Social Services Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
21-0000 Community and Social Services Occupations 30 0.00% $16.34 $20.27 $42,160 16.3 %
Legal Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
23-0000 Legal Occupations 600 0.07% $35.84 $39.52 $82,210 4.7 %
23-1011 Lawyers 290 0.03% $61.96 $57.47 $119,540 5.3 %
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 120 0.01% $18.53 $19.32 $40,190 4.1 %
Education, Training, and Library Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations (5) (5) $22.68 $21.09 $43,860 7.6 %
25-4021 Librarians (3) 70 0.01% $19.96 $20.36 $42,350 2.5 %
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations 5,720 0.68% $22.15 $22.32 $46,420 1.4 %
27-1011 Art Directors 220 0.03% $24.26 $25.78 $53,610 4.7 %
27-1014 Multi-Media Artists and Animators 570 0.07% $23.80 $23.53 $48,950 4.2 %
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers 880 0.10% $21.10 $21.70 $45,130 3.5 %
27-1024 Graphic Designers 480 0.06% $16.55 $17.69 $36,800 3.8 %
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists (3) 340 0.04% $24.12 $24.60 $51,170 2.8 %
27-3041 Editors 160 0.02% $20.51 $22.48 $46,760 9.9 %
27-3042 Technical Writers 2,130 0.25% $23.28 $23.43 $48,740 1.5 %
27-4021 Photographers (3) (5) (5) $20.00 $19.75 $41,080 2.9 %
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 1,960 0.23% $19.55 $21.80 $45,340 5.4 %
29-1111 Registered Nurses (3) 150 0.02% $23.62 $24.18 $50,290 2.3 %
29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing (3) 350 0.04% $10.32 $12.29 $25,570 4.6 %
29-2091 Orthotists and Prosthetists 640 0.08% $26.41 $28.77 $59,840 20.7 %
29-9010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians 70 0.01% $18.25 $20.20 $42,020 8.1 %
Healthcare Support Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations 170 0.02% $14.47 $13.70 $28,500 5.7 %
31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers 60 0.01% $10.38 $12.96 $26,960 13.8 %
Protective Service Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 1,630 0.19% $14.00 $15.53 $32,300 6.2 %
33-9032 Security Guards (3) 1,100 0.13% $11.50 $12.26 $25,490 2.7 %
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 170 0.02% $10.95 $12.61 $26,230 2.4 %
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria (3) (5) (5) $9.61 $9.58 $19,930 3.2 %
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 4,490 0.53% $10.15 $11.55 $24,020 2.5 %
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers (3) 350 0.04% $17.62 $19.65 $40,880 3.1 %
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3) 3,580 0.43% $9.81 $10.36 $21,560 1.2 %
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 210 0.02% $13.12 $14.59 $30,340 11.7 %
Sales and Related Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations 29,460 3.50% $23.00 $24.91 $51,820 2.5 %
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers (5) (5) $33.48 $32.69 $68,000 9.5 %
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers 1,700 0.20% $29.98 $31.09 $64,670 4.4 %
41-2011 Cashiers (3) (5) (5) $8.37 $9.37 $19,490 4.6 %
41-2022 Parts Salespersons (3) (5) (5) $8.46 $9.32 $19,380 2.0 %
41-2031 Retail Salespersons (3) 100 0.01% $10.73 $13.37 $27,800 11.4 %
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents (3) (5) (5) $21.72 $22.86 $47,550 8.3 %
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products (3) 9,340 1.11% $24.59 $26.90 $55,950 1.3 %
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products (3) 9,000 1.07% $20.38 $23.22 $48,300 1.9 %
41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters (3) 300 0.04% $12.53 $12.93 $26,880 3.1 %
41-9031 Sales Engineers (3) 3,340 0.40% $28.71 $28.88 $60,060 1.1 %
Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations 108,320 12.88% $13.57 $14.40 $29,950 1.0 %
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers (3) 5,190 0.62% $18.75 $20.35 $42,320 1.3 %
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service (3) 1,040 0.12% $10.50 $10.53 $21,890 0.8 %
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors (3) 250 0.03% $13.59 $14.05 $29,230 2.3 %
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators (3) 1,360 0.16% $12.60 $12.91 $26,850 1.0 %
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks (3) 8,220 0.98% $13.57 $13.92 $28,950 1.0 %
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks (3) 1,290 0.15% $13.59 $14.04 $29,200 0.8 %
43-3061 Procurement Clerks (3) 2,130 0.25% $13.61 $14.48 $30,120 1.8 %
43-4021 Correspondence Clerks 350 0.04% $12.42 $12.91 $26,850 3.1 %
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 10,490 1.25% $14.87 $15.65 $32,560 2.3 %
43-4071 File Clerks (3) 370 0.04% $10.26 $10.85 $22,570 1.8 %
43-4151 Order Clerks 4,260 0.51% $11.74 $12.49 $25,980 2.3 %
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping (3) 1,560 0.19% $14.58 $15.17 $31,550 1.3 %
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks (3) 1,670 0.20% $10.28 $10.42 $21,680 2.2 %
43-4181 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks (5) (5) $12.47 $12.85 $26,730 5.1 %
43-5011 Cargo and Freight Agents (3) 60 0.01% $15.08 $15.80 $32,870 3.1 %
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers (3) 80 0.01% $9.95 $10.70 $22,260 5.3 %
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance (3) 210 0.02% $14.91 $15.97 $33,210 2.4 %
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks (3) 9,720 1.16% $16.31 $17.09 $35,550 1.0 %
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks (3) 13,140 1.56% $11.15 $11.58 $24,080 0.8 %
43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers (3) 7,290 0.87% $11.87 $12.69 $26,390 3.2 %
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping (3) 440 0.05% $11.28 $11.90 $24,760 1.5 %
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 15,190 1.81% $16.76 $17.03 $35,430 1.5 %
43-6012 Legal Secretaries (3) 80 0.01% $16.61 $16.83 $35,000 3.4 %
43-6013 Medical Secretaries (3) (5) (5) $11.98 $11.94 $24,830 4.1 %
43-6014 Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 6,900 0.82% $13.08 $13.22 $27,510 2.0 %
43-9011 Computer Operators (3) 1,020 0.12% $14.99 $15.21 $31,640 1.5 %
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers (3) 1,550 0.18% $10.44 $10.77 $22,410 1.5 %
43-9022 Word Processors and Typists (3) 530 0.06% $11.77 $12.22 $25,410 1.4 %
43-9031 Desktop Publishers 80 0.01% $12.87 $15.43 $32,090 14.0 %
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service (3) 660 0.08% $10.10 $10.27 $21,370 2.3 %
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 8,820 1.05% $10.85 $11.75 $24,440 2.5 %
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer (3) 270 0.03% $14.61 $14.95 $31,090 3.5 %
43-9111 Statistical Assistants (3) 70 0.01% $13.82 $14.57 $30,300 4.5 %
Construction and Extraction Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations 3,330 0.40% $16.51 $16.90 $35,150 2.5 %
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers (5) (5) $13.90 $18.61 $38,700 12.1 %
47-2111 Electricians 1,530 0.18% $18.73 $18.67 $38,820 14.8 %
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 320 0.04% $13.04 $13.44 $27,950 5.1 %
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters (3) 340 0.04% $20.93 $20.06 $41,720 1.9 %
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers (3) 370 0.04% $12.46 $14.15 $29,440 3.4 %
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 23,740 2.82% $17.90 $17.93 $37,280 3.1 %
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 1,210 0.14% $25.32 $25.34 $52,710 2.3 %
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 310 0.04% $15.84 $17.38 $36,140 8.0 %
49-2091 Avionics Technicians 440 0.05% $23.05 $21.68 $45,090 9.8 %
49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers 50 0.01% $17.90 $18.14 $37,720 4.6 %
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 2,600 0.31% $17.81 $18.28 $38,030 2.8 %
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics (3) (5) (5) $20.97 $20.00 $41,590 4.3 %
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers (3) 480 0.06% $19.39 $19.09 $39,700 2.9 %
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 2,030 0.24% $18.55 $18.52 $38,520 3.0 %
49-9042 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General (3) 11,640 1.38% $17.38 $17.05 $35,470 4.2 %
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery (3) 1,700 0.20% $14.63 $15.08 $31,370 1.7 %
49-9044 Millwrights (3) 470 0.06% $19.13 $18.93 $39,380 3.5 %
49-9061 Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers (3) (5) (5) $17.71 $16.32 $33,940 9.7 %
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers (3) 410 0.05% $12.98 $13.98 $29,080 3.9 %
49-9098 Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers (3) 330 0.04% $10.85 $11.30 $23,510 3.0 %
Production Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
51-0000 Production Occupations 336,780 40.05% $11.68 $12.69 $26,400 1.6 %
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers 22,130 2.63% $20.11 $21.24 $44,170 1.4 %
51-2011 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers (3) 380 0.05% $11.11 $11.77 $24,480 12.5 %
51-2021 Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers (3) 4,240 0.50% $9.62 $10.69 $22,240 3.8 %
51-2022 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers 38,520 4.58% $11.08 $11.63 $24,200 1.5 %
51-2023 Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers 14,530 1.73% $10.90 $11.40 $23,710 2.9 %
51-2031 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers 1,470 0.17% $12.20 $12.75 $26,510 5.9 %
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 430 0.05% $11.99 $12.48 $25,960 7.8 %
51-2091 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators (5) (5) $9.98 $10.36 $21,550 8.7 %
51-2092 Team Assemblers 82,810 9.85% $10.23 $10.63 $22,100 1.5 %
51-2093 Timing Device Assemblers, Adjusters, and Calibrators 2,970 0.35% $10.22 $10.89 $22,650 4.2 %
51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic 5,510 0.66% $12.98 $13.76 $28,620 4.6 %
51-4012 Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers 570 0.07% $16.18 $17.38 $36,160 6.3 %
51-4021 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 1,810 0.22% $12.40 $12.59 $26,190 3.6 %
51-4022 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 340 0.04% $9.61 $10.08 $20,970 9.6 %
51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (5) (5) $10.37 $11.51 $23,950 5.2 %
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 5,810 0.69% $11.03 $11.56 $24,040 3.6 %
51-4032 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 930 0.11% $11.18 $12.03 $25,030 3.5 %
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 4,190 0.50% $11.08 $11.32 $23,540 2.5 %
51-4034 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 5,410 0.64% $15.19 $15.23 $31,680 3.4 %
51-4035 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 1,560 0.19% $11.45 $12.17 $25,310 7.4 %
51-4041 Machinists 18,210 2.17% $15.78 $16.29 $33,880 2.2 %
51-4061 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic 210 0.02% $19.59 $19.84 $41,270 12.6 %
51-4071 Foundry Mold and Coremakers 90 0.01% $12.72 $15.19 $31,600 13.0 %
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 7,880 0.94% $9.80 $10.74 $22,350 4.1 %
51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (3) 3,190 0.38% $11.64 $12.45 $25,890 2.6 %
51-4111 Tool and Die Makers (3) 3,160 0.38% $19.70 $19.86 $41,300 1.5 %
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers (3) 4,260 0.51% $12.50 $13.12 $27,290 1.5 %
51-4122 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3) 970 0.12% $9.38 $10.28 $21,380 5.0 %
51-4191 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (3) (5) (5) $12.64 $13.35 $27,760 3.4 %
51-4192 Lay-Out Workers, Metal and Plastic 90 0.01% $16.67 $18.30 $38,070 7.2 %
51-4193 Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (3) 1,410 0.17% $12.43 $13.20 $27,460 4.2 %
51-4194 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners (3) 980 0.12% $13.66 $14.16 $29,460 2.0 %
51-5023 Printing Machine Operators (3) 500 0.06% $11.87 $12.76 $26,550 2.9 %
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators (3) 6,770 0.81% $7.87 $8.31 $17,280 2.3 %
51-6091 Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers (5) (5) $12.52 $12.66 $26,330 3.9 %
51-6093 Upholsterers (3) (5) (5) $8.51 $9.45 $19,650 5.2 %
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 100 0.01% $10.21 $10.62 $22,080 7.9 %
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 410 0.05% $8.42 $9.15 $19,030 13.3 %
51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 540 0.06% $19.96 $21.06 $43,800 4.5 %
51-8031 Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators (3) 110 0.01% $22.20 $20.57 $42,770 4.0 %
51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders (3) 650 0.08% $14.85 $14.87 $30,920 2.8 %
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 640 0.08% $9.27 $9.63 $20,030 9.2 %
51-9022 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand (3) 1,760 0.21% $10.20 $11.16 $23,220 2.9 %
51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 1,960 0.23% $17.47 $16.42 $34,140 5.8 %
51-9031 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand 190 0.02% $8.60 $9.54 $19,840 10.5 %
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3) 1,950 0.23% $15.14 $15.38 $31,990 5.6 %
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3) 730 0.09% $12.45 $12.94 $26,920 5.5 %
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers (3) 21,150 2.52% $12.98 $13.63 $28,350 0.8 %
51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians (3) (5) (5) $10.73 $11.67 $24,260 6.1 %
51-9082 Medical Appliance Technicians (3) 8,710 1.04% $10.06 $11.85 $24,640 4.2 %
51-9083 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians (3) 8,240 0.98% $9.75 $10.49 $21,810 1.6 %
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 3,170 0.38% $9.92 $10.47 $21,780 6.2 %
51-9121 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3) 4,620 0.55% $12.91 $13.51 $28,100 5.9 %
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers (3) 340 0.04% $9.46 $9.85 $20,480 1.7 %
51-9132 Photographic Processing Machine Operators (3) (5) (5) $9.88 $11.34 $23,580 3.8 %
51-9141 Semiconductor Processors (3) 110 0.01% $14.49 $15.12 $31,450 2.2 %
51-9191 Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders (3) 240 0.03% $9.85 $9.98 $20,760 6.1 %
51-9192 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders 210 0.02% $11.05 $11.52 $23,970 5.4 %
51-9194 Etchers and Engravers (3) (5) (5) $11.67 $11.40 $23,700 4.0 %
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 250 0.03% $14.53 $14.68 $30,530 10.2 %
51-9198 Helpers—Production Workers 1,910 0.23% $9.65 $10.27 $21,370 3.4 %
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 18,860 2.24% $10.61 $11.58 $24,090 3.0 %
53-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand 460 0.05% $17.74 $18.59 $38,670 3.9 %
53-1031 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators 140 0.02% $21.50 $22.14 $46,040 3.5 %
53-3032 Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer 270 0.03% $14.93 $18.15 $37,740 22.5 %
53-3033 Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services 790 0.09% $10.48 $10.67 $22,190 7.0 %
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators (3) 2,720 0.32% $13.11 $13.69 $28,470 3.3 %
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 8,730 1.04% $10.32 $10.61 $22,070 3.2 %
53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers (3) 900 0.11% $9.50 $10.15 $21,120 3.3 %
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand (3) 4,120 0.49% $8.73 $9.43 $19,620 1.6 %

About 1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.

(1) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) = Wage rates are calculated using three years of data: 1997, 1998, and 1999.

(4) = Median hourly wage is equal to or greater than $70.00 per hour.

(5) = Estimates not released due to high relative standard error.

The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.



 top

Industry-Specific occupational employment and wage estimates for other SIC Major Groups:

1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Other OES estimates and related information:

1999 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

1999 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

1999 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

Technical notes

List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order

List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order

Last modified: October 16, 2001

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