These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in SIC Industry Group 721 - Laundry, Cleaning, and Garment Services.
SIC Industry Group 721 - Laundry, Cleaning, and Garment Services is part of: SIC Major Group 72 - Personal Services.
Links to other industry-specific estimates and cross-industry estimates
SOC Major Groups in in SIC 721 - Laundry, Cleaning, and Garment Services:
Click on the SOC code number to view that occupation's definition and national cross-industry estimates.
| Industry Total top | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 00-0000 | Industry Total | 447,700 | 100.00% | $7.91 | $9.78 | $20,350 | 1.3 % |
| Management Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 11-0000 | Management Occupations | 20,900 | 4.67% | $21.21 | $26.16 | $54,420 | 2.9 % |
| 11-1011 | Chief Executives | 3,180 | 0.71% | $33.84 | $39.37 | $81,890 | 0.0 % |
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | 9,580 | 2.14% | $20.31 | $24.65 | $51,280 | 0.0 % |
| 11-2011 | Advertising and Promotions Managers | 70 | 0.02% | $18.80 | $22.01 | $45,780 | 0.0 % |
| 11-2021 | Marketing Managers | 180 | 0.04% | $29.42 | $30.38 | $63,190 | 0.0 % |
| 11-2022 | Sales Managers | 2,870 | 0.64% | $20.48 | $22.89 | $47,610 | 0.0 % |
| 11-3011 | Administrative Services Managers | 1,380 | 0.31% | $15.17 | $17.31 | $36,000 | 0.0 % |
| 11-3031 | Financial Managers | 580 | 0.13% | $29.11 | $33.24 | $69,140 | 0.0 % |
| 11-3040 | Human Resources Managers (3) | 620 | 0.14% | $20.02 | $22.51 | $46,820 | 4.1 % |
| 11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers (3) | 510 | 0.11% | $25.14 | $28.13 | $58,520 | 4.4 % |
| 11-3061 | Purchasing Managers (3) | 30 | 0.01% | $20.54 | $22.18 | $46,140 | 4.5 % |
| 11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | 240 | 0.05% | $27.80 | $26.65 | $55,430 | 0.0 % |
| 11-9041 | Engineering Managers | 100 | 0.02% | $39.71 | $39.60 | $82,370 | 0.0 % |
| 11-9141 | Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers | (5) | (5) | $18.91 | $20.44 | $42,520 | 0.0 % |
| Business and Financial Operations Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 13-0000 | Business and Financial Operations Occupations | 2,580 | 0.58% | $17.46 | $18.90 | $39,320 | 4.1 % |
| 13-1051 | Cost Estimators (3) | 50 | 0.01% | $19.09 | $19.09 | $39,700 | 7.1 % |
| 13-1073 | Training and Development Specialists | 310 | 0.07% | $15.19 | $18.16 | $37,760 | 0.0 % |
| 13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors (3) | 1,200 | 0.27% | $17.80 | $19.49 | $40,550 | 4.1 % |
| Computer and Mathematical Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 15-0000 | Computer and Mathematical Occupations | 420 | 0.09% | $22.11 | $23.71 | $49,310 | 12.8 % |
| 15-1021 | Computer Programmers (3) | 140 | 0.03% | $22.19 | $24.11 | $50,150 | 3.1 % |
| Architecture and Engineering Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 17-0000 | Architecture and Engineering Occupations | (5) | (5) | $25.58 | $26.46 | $55,040 | 5.1 % |
| 17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | 340 | 0.08% | $25.69 | $27.21 | $56,600 | 0.0 % |
| Protective Service Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 33-0000 | Protective Service Occupations | 190 | 0.04% | $9.34 | $10.10 | $21,020 | 9.0 % |
| 33-9032 | Security Guards (3) | 160 | 0.04% | $8.35 | $8.91 | $18,530 | 4.9 % |
| Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 35-0000 | Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | (5) | (5) | $6.13 | $6.16 | $12,810 | 8.4 % |
| Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 37-0000 | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | 21,630 | 4.83% | $7.99 | $8.82 | $18,340 | 2.6 % |
| 37-1011 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers (3) | 1,310 | 0.29% | $12.30 | $12.92 | $26,870 | 4.7 % |
| 37-1012 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers | 30 | 0.01% | $11.37 | $11.31 | $23,530 | 0.0 % |
| 37-2011 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3) | 18,030 | 4.03% | $7.49 | $8.13 | $16,900 | 1.5 % |
| 37-2012 | Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3) | 1,450 | 0.32% | $6.70 | $7.03 | $14,610 | 4.3 % |
| 37-3011 | Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers | 110 | 0.02% | $8.18 | $8.92 | $18,560 | 0.0 % |
| Personal Care and Service Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 39-0000 | Personal Care and Service Occupations | (5) | (5) | $9.18 | $9.62 | $20,020 | 8.4 % |
| 39-1021 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers | (5) | (5) | $15.45 | $15.72 | $32,700 | 0.0 % |
| Sales and Related Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 41-0000 | Sales and Related Occupations | 69,420 | 15.51% | $7.08 | $8.70 | $18,100 | 2.0 % |
| 41-1011 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers | 1,930 | 0.43% | $11.30 | $12.61 | $26,220 | 0.0 % |
| 41-1012 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers | 1,580 | 0.35% | $15.04 | $17.10 | $35,570 | 0.0 % |
| 41-2011 | Cashiers (3) | 17,060 | 3.81% | $6.49 | $6.83 | $14,210 | 1.9 % |
| 41-2021 | Counter and Rental Clerks (3) | 36,250 | 8.10% | $6.64 | $7.04 | $14,640 | 0.9 % |
| 41-2031 | Retail Salespersons (3) | 1,460 | 0.33% | $12.93 | $11.97 | $24,900 | 11.1 % |
| 41-4012 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products (3) | 810 | 0.18% | $15.48 | $16.54 | $34,410 | 2.8 % |
| 41-9041 | Telemarketers | 1,630 | 0.36% | $7.36 | $8.26 | $17,190 | 0.0 % |
| Office and Administrative Support Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 43-0000 | Office and Administrative Support Occupations | 35,180 | 7.86% | $9.50 | $10.28 | $21,380 | 1.8 % |
| 43-1011 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers (3) | 2,460 | 0.55% | $14.63 | $15.11 | $31,430 | 2.2 % |
| 43-2011 | Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service (3) | 350 | 0.08% | $9.13 | $9.28 | $19,300 | 6.0 % |
| 43-3011 | Bill and Account Collectors (3) | 920 | 0.21% | $10.29 | $10.69 | $22,240 | 1.4 % |
| 43-3031 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks (3) | 3,670 | 0.82% | $9.56 | $10.26 | $21,340 | 2.9 % |
| 43-3051 | Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks (3) | 630 | 0.14% | $11.28 | $11.49 | $23,890 | 1.5 % |
| 43-3061 | Procurement Clerks (3) | 80 | 0.02% | $11.07 | $10.93 | $22,730 | 6.3 % |
| 43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | 8,850 | 1.98% | $9.61 | $9.96 | $20,710 | 0.0 % |
| 43-4071 | File Clerks (3) | 270 | 0.06% | $7.98 | $8.37 | $17,410 | 2.3 % |
| 43-4151 | Order Clerks | 630 | 0.14% | $8.04 | $8.74 | $18,190 | 0.0 % |
| 43-4161 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping (3) | 300 | 0.07% | $12.32 | $12.69 | $26,400 | 2.5 % |
| 43-4171 | Receptionists and Information Clerks (3) | 910 | 0.20% | $7.94 | $8.30 | $17,270 | 2.1 % |
| 43-5032 | Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance (3) | 330 | 0.07% | $11.00 | $11.63 | $24,190 | 3.3 % |
| 43-5071 | Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks (3) | 420 | 0.09% | $7.54 | $7.98 | $16,600 | 3.6 % |
| 43-5081 | Stock Clerks and Order Fillers (3) | 3,420 | 0.76% | $7.90 | $8.24 | $17,130 | 1.8 % |
| 43-5111 | Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping (3) | 280 | 0.06% | $6.52 | $6.53 | $13,580 | 3.8 % |
| 43-6011 | Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | 1,060 | 0.24% | $12.93 | $13.59 | $28,270 | 0.0 % |
| 43-6014 | Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 1,140 | 0.25% | $9.69 | $10.05 | $20,900 | 0.0 % |
| 43-9011 | Computer Operators (3) | 290 | 0.06% | $11.07 | $11.70 | $24,330 | 2.1 % |
| 43-9021 | Data Entry Keyers (3) | 700 | 0.16% | $9.57 | $9.77 | $20,320 | 1.4 % |
| 43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | 4,610 | 1.03% | $9.04 | $9.43 | $19,610 | 0.0 % |
| 43-9071 | Office Machine Operators, Except Computer (3) | (5) | (5) | $7.36 | $7.39 | $15,370 | 4.9 % |
| Construction and Extraction Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 47-0000 | Construction and Extraction Occupations | (5) | (5) | $12.05 | $13.02 | $27,080 | 8.8 % |
| 47-2041 | Carpet Installers (3) | (5) | (5) | $12.49 | $14.23 | $29,590 | 3.1 % |
| Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 49-0000 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | 9,650 | 2.16% | $13.02 | $13.77 | $28,640 | 3.7 % |
| 49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | 320 | 0.07% | $21.91 | $20.47 | $42,580 | 0.0 % |
| 49-9041 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | 160 | 0.04% | $17.34 | $19.25 | $40,030 | 0.0 % |
| 49-9042 | Maintenance and Repair Workers, General (3) | 7,440 | 1.66% | $11.55 | $12.23 | $25,440 | 2.0 % |
| 49-9043 | Maintenance Workers, Machinery (3) | 680 | 0.15% | $14.10 | $14.41 | $29,960 | 2.0 % |
| 49-9098 | Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers (3) | 130 | 0.03% | $8.50 | $8.80 | $18,300 | 2.5 % |
| Production Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 51-0000 | Production Occupations | 237,530 | 53.06% | $7.40 | $7.96 | $16,560 | 0.9 % |
| 51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers | 12,250 | 2.74% | $13.50 | $15.08 | $31,370 | 0.0 % |
| 51-2092 | Team Assemblers | 60 | 0.01% | $7.63 | $7.52 | $15,640 | 0.0 % |
| 51-6011 | Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers | 113,730 | 25.40% | $7.16 | $7.49 | $15,580 | 0.0 % |
| 51-6021 | Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials (3) | 74,550 | 16.65% | $7.40 | $7.64 | $15,880 | 0.7 % |
| 51-6031 | Sewing Machine Operators (3) | 5,570 | 1.24% | $7.81 | $8.38 | $17,420 | 4.8 % |
| 51-6051 | Sewers, Hand | 2,690 | 0.60% | $7.72 | $8.05 | $16,740 | 0.0 % |
| 51-6052 | Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers (3) | 4,620 | 1.03% | $7.62 | $8.73 | $18,160 | 6.9 % |
| 51-8031 | Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators (3) | (5) | (5) | $13.72 | $12.97 | $26,970 | 3.5 % |
| 51-9061 | Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers (3) | 9,810 | 2.19% | $7.40 | $7.72 | $16,050 | 1.1 % |
| 51-9198 | Helpers—Production Workers | 620 | 0.14% | $7.61 | $8.08 | $16,810 | 0.0 % |
| Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 53-0000 | Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | 45,160 | 10.09% | $10.74 | $11.75 | $24,430 | 1.7 % |
| 53-1021 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand | 50 | 0.01% | $11.46 | $11.25 | $23,400 | 0.0 % |
| 53-1031 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators | 2,330 | 0.52% | $17.42 | $17.40 | $36,180 | 0.0 % |
| 53-3031 | Driver/Sales Workers (3) | 21,050 | 4.70% | $13.48 | $13.71 | $28,510 | 0.8 % |
| 53-3032 | Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer | 420 | 0.09% | $16.94 | $20.11 | $41,830 | 0.0 % |
| 53-3033 | Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services | 9,670 | 2.16% | $9.83 | $10.60 | $22,050 | 0.0 % |
| 53-3041 | Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs (3) | (5) | (5) | $12.51 | $12.29 | $25,560 | 7.8 % |
| 53-7061 | Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment (3) | (5) | (5) | $7.03 | $7.25 | $15,070 | 4.6 % |
| 53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 7,830 | 1.75% | $7.68 | $7.88 | $16,390 | 0.0 % |
| 53-7063 | Machine Feeders and Offbearers (3) | 1,730 | 0.39% | $7.37 | $7.42 | $15,440 | 1.2 % |
| 53-7064 | Packers and Packagers, Hand (3) | 1,420 | 0.32% | $7.09 | $7.19 | $14,950 | 1.5 % |
About 1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.
(1) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) = Wage rates are calculated using three years of data: 1997, 1998, and 1999.
(5) = Estimates not released due to high relative standard error.
The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
Industry-Specific occupational employment and wage estimates for other SIC groups:
SIC 72 - Personal Services1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Other OES estimates and related information:
1999 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Last modified: October 16, 2001