U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsThese national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in SIC Industry Group 832 - Individual and Family Social Services.
SIC Industry Group 832 - Individual and Family Social Services is part of: SIC Major Group 83 - Social Services.
Links to other industry-specific estimates and cross-industry estimates
SOC Major Groups in in SIC 832 - Individual and Family Social Services:
Click on the SOC code number to view that occupation's definition and national cross-industry estimates.
| Industry Total top | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 00-0000 | Industry Total | 769,920 | 100.00% | $9.65 | $11.58 | $24,080 | 1.1 % |
| Management Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 11-0000 | Management Occupations | 76,160 | 9.89% | $18.60 | $20.73 | $43,120 | 1.2 % |
| 11-1011 | Chief Executives | 3,590 | 0.47% | $32.45 | $34.32 | $71,390 | 2.1 % |
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | 20,990 | 2.73% | $21.17 | $23.60 | $49,090 | 2.0 % |
| 11-2011 | Advertising and Promotions Managers | 1,670 | 0.22% | $16.15 | $18.11 | $37,670 | 2.7 % |
| 11-2021 | Marketing Managers | 370 | 0.05% | $18.37 | $20.72 | $43,090 | 3.8 % |
| 11-2022 | Sales Managers | 40 | 0.01% | $17.24 | $16.69 | $34,720 | 20.0 % |
| 11-2031 | Public Relations Managers | 1,690 | 0.22% | $20.30 | $21.39 | $44,490 | 2.7 % |
| 11-3011 | Administrative Services Managers | 8,160 | 1.06% | $13.91 | $15.21 | $31,640 | 4.7 % |
| 11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | 710 | 0.09% | $22.15 | $24.54 | $51,030 | 4.1 % |
| 11-3031 | Financial Managers | 4,910 | 0.64% | $20.37 | $21.99 | $45,750 | 2.0 % |
| 11-3040 | Human Resources Managers (3) | 2,320 | 0.30% | $18.19 | $19.81 | $41,200 | 1.1 % |
| 11-3061 | Purchasing Managers (3) | 220 | 0.03% | $16.35 | $17.83 | $37,080 | 2.3 % |
| 11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | 30 | 0.00% | $14.61 | $15.40 | $32,020 | 6.3 % |
| 11-9031 | Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program | 1,940 | 0.25% | $15.72 | $16.88 | $35,100 | 3.0 % |
| 11-9032 | Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School | 50 | 0.01% | (2) | (2) | $46,250 | 7.9 % |
| 11-9051 | Food Service Managers | 1,900 | 0.25% | $8.74 | $10.00 | $20,810 | 11.1 % |
| 11-9081 | Lodging Managers | 280 | 0.04% | $8.17 | $9.83 | $20,450 | 11.8 % |
| 11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | 4,900 | 0.64% | $19.71 | $23.06 | $47,970 | 6.7 % |
| 11-9121 | Natural Sciences Managers | 30 | 0.00% | $16.60 | $21.31 | $44,320 | 18.2 % |
| 11-9141 | Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers | 110 | 0.01% | $15.05 | $16.57 | $34,470 | 8.0 % |
| 11-9151 | Social and Community Service Managers | 13,000 | 1.69% | $16.69 | $17.76 | $36,930 | 1.3 % |
| Business and Financial Operations Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 13-0000 | Business and Financial Operations Occupations | 16,830 | 2.19% | $14.79 | $15.90 | $33,080 | 2.6 % |
| 13-1023 | Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products (3) | 300 | 0.04% | $14.03 | $14.82 | $30,830 | 3.8 % |
| 13-1031 | Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators | (5) | (5) | $14.78 | $16.58 | $34,480 | 14.1 % |
| 13-1041 | Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation | (5) | (5) | $20.64 | $20.86 | $43,390 | 5.3 % |
| 13-1061 | Emergency Management Specialists | 1,010 | 0.13% | $14.87 | $15.59 | $32,420 | 5.5 % |
| 13-1071 | Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists | 2,710 | 0.35% | $12.19 | $12.99 | $27,010 | 3.3 % |
| 13-1072 | Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | 110 | 0.01% | $16.16 | $17.10 | $35,570 | 9.4 % |
| 13-1073 | Training and Development Specialists | 1,980 | 0.26% | $13.57 | $15.03 | $31,270 | 4.4 % |
| 13-1111 | Management Analysts | 280 | 0.04% | $15.22 | $18.72 | $38,940 | 9.9 % |
| 13-1121 | Meeting and Convention Planners | 180 | 0.02% | $15.28 | $16.02 | $33,320 | 7.5 % |
| 13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors (3) | 3,950 | 0.51% | $16.48 | $17.47 | $36,330 | 1.4 % |
| 13-2031 | Budget Analysts (3) | 290 | 0.04% | $17.08 | $18.17 | $37,790 | 3.1 % |
| 13-2051 | Financial Analysts | 80 | 0.01% | $18.98 | $19.08 | $39,690 | 11.0 % |
| 13-2052 | Personal Financial Advisors | 180 | 0.02% | $15.51 | $15.21 | $31,630 | 10.6 % |
| Computer and Mathematical Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 15-0000 | Computer and Mathematical Occupations | 3,970 | 0.52% | $15.00 | $17.23 | $35,840 | 3.9 % |
| 15-1021 | Computer Programmers (3) | 630 | 0.08% | $15.84 | $17.75 | $36,920 | 2.3 % |
| 15-1031 | Computer Software Engineers, Applications | 190 | 0.02% | $26.93 | $26.01 | $54,100 | 4.3 % |
| 15-1041 | Computer Support Specialists | 840 | 0.11% | $13.81 | $14.59 | $30,350 | 3.4 % |
| 15-1051 | Computer Systems Analysts | 40 | 0.01% | $23.32 | $23.65 | $49,200 | 3.3 % |
| 15-1061 | Database Administrators (3) | 1,350 | 0.18% | $16.04 | $17.61 | $36,620 | 2.1 % |
| 15-1071 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | 570 | 0.07% | $17.94 | $19.85 | $41,290 | 8.0 % |
| 15-1081 | Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts | 50 | 0.01% | $18.60 | $20.63 | $42,920 | 13.7 % |
| Architecture and Engineering Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 17-0000 | Architecture and Engineering Occupations | 120 | 0.02% | $21.69 | $19.52 | $40,590 | 9.0 % |
| Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 19-0000 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | 9,510 | 1.24% | $16.90 | $19.64 | $40,840 | 2.8 % |
| 19-3021 | Market Research Analysts | (5) | (5) | $18.29 | $20.64 | $42,930 | 1.9 % |
| 19-3031 | Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists | 8,640 | 1.12% | $16.96 | $19.65 | $40,870 | 3.0 % |
| Community and Social Services Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 21-0000 | Community and Social Services Occupations | 206,890 | 26.87% | $11.44 | $12.11 | $25,190 | 0.8 % |
| 21-1011 | Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors | 13,510 | 1.75% | $12.16 | $12.61 | $26,220 | 1.9 % |
| 21-1012 | Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors (3) | 5,180 | 0.67% | $11.38 | $12.13 | $25,230 | 2.5 % |
| 21-1013 | Marriage and Family Therapists | 7,750 | 1.01% | $15.47 | $16.63 | $34,580 | 2.8 % |
| 21-1014 | Mental Health Counselors | 12,520 | 1.63% | $12.61 | $13.67 | $28,430 | 2.6 % |
| 21-1015 | Rehabilitation Counselors | 15,100 | 1.96% | $10.28 | $10.76 | $22,390 | 3.1 % |
| 21-1021 | Child, Family, and School Social Workers | 49,050 | 6.37% | $12.59 | $13.02 | $27,080 | 1.6 % |
| 21-1022 | Medical and Public Health Social Workers | 11,600 | 1.51% | $13.81 | $14.19 | $29,510 | 2.8 % |
| 21-1023 | Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers | 9,210 | 1.20% | $13.28 | $14.41 | $29,970 | 2.9 % |
| 21-1091 | Health Educators | 8,070 | 1.05% | $12.37 | $13.82 | $28,740 | 4.2 % |
| 21-1092 | Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists | 720 | 0.09% | $9.81 | $10.17 | $21,160 | 5.4 % |
| 21-1093 | Social and Human Service Assistants | 59,100 | 7.68% | $9.66 | $9.82 | $20,430 | 1.2 % |
| 21-2011 | Clergy (3) | 730 | 0.09% | $13.72 | $14.62 | $30,410 | 6.7 % |
| Legal Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 23-0000 | Legal Occupations | 1,210 | 0.16% | $13.21 | $14.76 | $30,710 | 8.2 % |
| 23-1011 | Lawyers | 390 | 0.05% | $20.26 | $23.10 | $48,050 | 9.4 % |
| 23-2011 | Paralegals and Legal Assistants | 210 | 0.03% | $11.76 | $12.23 | $25,440 | 7.8 % |
| Education, Training, and Library Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 25-0000 | Education, Training, and Library Occupations | 39,700 | 5.16% | $9.95 | $11.30 | $23,490 | 2.7 % |
| 25-1072 | Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary (3) | 30 | 0.00% | (2) | (2) | $37,980 | 7.9 % |
| 25-1194 | Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary | 310 | 0.04% | $15.03 | $15.24 | $31,700 | 6.6 % |
| 25-2011 | Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education (3) | 11,460 | 1.49% | $9.18 | $9.67 | $20,120 | 1.2 % |
| 25-2012 | Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education (3) | 300 | 0.04% | (2) | (2) | $21,880 | 5.7 % |
| 25-2021 | Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education (3) | 540 | 0.07% | (2) | (2) | $26,300 | 4.0 % |
| 25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education | 300 | 0.04% | (2) | (2) | $36,090 | 7.1 % |
| 25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education | ***,***,*** | ***.**% | (2) | (2) | $29,430 | 15.6 % |
| 25-2041 | Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School | 290 | 0.04% | (2) | (2) | $24,950 | 7.8 % |
| 25-2043 | Special Education Teachers, Secondary School | ***,***,*** | ***.**% | (2) | (2) | $42,220 | 13.3 % |
| 25-3011 | Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and Ged Teachers and Instructors | 2,420 | 0.31% | $13.72 | $14.75 | $30,670 | 5.6 % |
| 25-3021 | Self-Enrichment Education Teachers | 4,920 | 0.64% | $11.97 | $13.37 | $27,810 | 6.7 % |
| 25-4021 | Librarians (3) | 60 | 0.01% | $14.69 | $14.89 | $30,970 | 7.1 % |
| 25-9031 | Instructional Coordinators | 2,120 | 0.28% | $12.79 | $13.77 | $28,640 | 4.1 % |
| 25-9041 | Teacher Assistants (3) | 10,480 | 1.36% | (2) | (2) | $16,900 | 2.2 % |
| Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 27-0000 | Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | 2,760 | 0.36% | $13.68 | $14.43 | $30,020 | 4.6 % |
| 27-1024 | Graphic Designers | 40 | 0.01% | $13.10 | $12.48 | $25,960 | 11.8 % |
| 27-2022 | Coaches and Scouts | ***,***,*** | ***.**% | (2) | (2) | $15,900 | 5.2 % |
| 27-3031 | Public Relations Specialists (3) | 1,560 | 0.20% | $13.60 | $14.71 | $30,590 | 1.7 % |
| 27-3041 | Editors | 50 | 0.01% | $14.28 | $16.18 | $33,650 | 8.3 % |
| 27-3043 | Writers and Authors | 90 | 0.01% | $17.20 | $15.85 | $32,980 | 7.3 % |
| 27-3091 | Interpreters and Translators | 520 | 0.07% | $15.31 | $14.75 | $30,670 | 9.6 % |
| Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 29-0000 | Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | 25,200 | 3.27% | $16.51 | $18.90 | $39,310 | 2.9 % |
| 29-1020 | Dentists | (5) | (5) | $39.41 | $37.54 | $78,080 | 3.5 % |
| 29-1031 | Dietitians and Nutritionists (3) | 760 | 0.10% | $13.56 | $14.77 | $30,720 | 4.0 % |
| 29-1051 | Pharmacists (3) | 30 | 0.00% | $31.58 | $28.11 | $58,470 | 3.4 % |
| 29-1062 | Family and General Practitioners | 350 | 0.05% | (4) | $62.00 | $128,950 | 20.8 % |
| 29-1063 | Internists, General | 50 | 0.01% | $47.58 | $46.45 | $96,610 | 8.6 % |
| 29-1064 | Obstetricians and Gynecologists | (5) | (5) | $32.29 | $38.44 | $79,950 | 15.3 % |
| 29-1065 | Pediatricians, General | (5) | (5) | $50.01 | $49.08 | $102,090 | 4.9 % |
| 29-1066 | Psychiatrists | 950 | 0.12% | $66.47 | $57.16 | $118,900 | 7.7 % |
| 29-1071 | Physician Assistants (3) | 120 | 0.02% | $25.23 | $26.22 | $54,540 | 4.3 % |
| 29-1111 | Registered Nurses (3) | 11,310 | 1.47% | $17.92 | $18.30 | $38,070 | 0.7 % |
| 29-1121 | Audiologists | (5) | (5) | $24.51 | $24.47 | $50,900 | 4.6 % |
| 29-1122 | Occupational Therapists (3) | 1,020 | 0.13% | $19.79 | $21.43 | $44,580 | 4.1 % |
| 29-1123 | Physical Therapists (3) | 650 | 0.08% | $24.67 | $26.38 | $54,860 | 2.7 % |
| 29-1125 | Recreational Therapists (3) | 1,010 | 0.13% | $10.65 | $12.29 | $25,570 | 8.7 % |
| 29-1127 | Speech-Language Pathologists | 880 | 0.11% | $22.69 | $23.03 | $47,890 | 2.3 % |
| 29-2011 | Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists (3) | 70 | 0.01% | $15.67 | $15.38 | $32,000 | 2.6 % |
| 29-2012 | Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians (3) | 260 | 0.03% | $8.94 | $9.06 | $18,840 | 5.0 % |
| 29-2041 | Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics (3) | 150 | 0.02% | $10.17 | $11.60 | $24,120 | 6.2 % |
| 29-2051 | Dietetic Technicians (3) | 240 | 0.03% | $8.61 | $9.01 | $18,730 | 3.0 % |
| 29-2052 | Pharmacy Technicians (3) | (5) | (5) | $8.52 | $8.89 | $18,500 | 8.3 % |
| 29-2053 | Psychiatric Technicians (3) | 500 | 0.06% | $8.70 | $9.77 | $20,310 | 5.5 % |
| 29-2061 | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses (3) | 3,330 | 0.43% | $12.48 | $13.10 | $27,250 | 1.8 % |
| 29-2071 | Medical Records and Health Information Technicians | 1,060 | 0.14% | $9.84 | $10.10 | $21,010 | 2.0 % |
| 29-9010 | Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians | 40 | 0.01% | $9.16 | $9.63 | $20,040 | 7.0 % |
| Healthcare Support Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 31-0000 | Healthcare Support Occupations | 91,140 | 11.84% | $7.55 | $7.61 | $15,820 | 1.1 % |
| 31-1011 | Home Health Aides (3) | 80,220 | 10.42% | $7.59 | $7.76 | $16,140 | 1.0 % |
| 31-1012 | Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants (3) | 7,110 | 0.92% | $7.72 | $7.77 | $16,170 | 1.1 % |
| 31-1013 | Psychiatric Aides (3) | 680 | 0.09% | $8.60 | $9.18 | $19,090 | 2.6 % |
| 31-2011 | Occupational Therapist Assistants | 320 | 0.04% | $12.26 | $11.95 | $24,850 | 7.0 % |
| 31-2012 | Occupational Therapist Aides | 200 | 0.03% | $8.18 | $9.00 | $18,720 | 7.3 % |
| 31-2021 | Physical Therapist Assistants | 90 | 0.01% | $13.97 | $15.47 | $32,180 | 14.0 % |
| 31-2022 | Physical Therapist Aides | (5) | (5) | $10.42 | $10.54 | $21,920 | 2.9 % |
| 31-9011 | Massage Therapists | 40 | 0.01% | $17.77 | $18.78 | $39,060 | 14.7 % |
| 31-9091 | Dental Assistants (3) | (5) | (5) | $11.91 | $11.66 | $24,260 | 2.4 % |
| 31-9092 | Medical Assistants | 610 | 0.08% | $10.34 | $10.84 | $22,540 | 5.9 % |
| 31-9094 | Medical Transcriptionists | 120 | 0.02% | $10.73 | $10.69 | $22,240 | 2.8 % |
| Protective Service Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 33-0000 | Protective Service Occupations | 4,370 | 0.57% | $7.93 | $8.57 | $17,820 | 3.0 % |
| 33-1011 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers | 50 | 0.01% | $11.82 | $11.93 | $24,800 | 4.6 % |
| 33-9032 | Security Guards (3) | 3,420 | 0.44% | $8.12 | $8.59 | $17,860 | 1.7 % |
| Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 35-0000 | Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | 17,270 | 2.24% | $6.97 | $7.64 | $15,890 | 1.5 % |
| 35-1011 | Chefs and Head Cooks | 50 | 0.01% | $12.95 | $14.32 | $29,780 | 7.9 % |
| 35-1012 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers | 2,420 | 0.31% | $9.53 | $9.95 | $20,700 | 3.6 % |
| 35-2012 | Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria (3) | 6,520 | 0.85% | $7.33 | $7.71 | $16,030 | 1.4 % |
| 35-2015 | Cooks, Short Order (3) | 160 | 0.02% | $6.66 | $6.88 | $14,300 | 4.8 % |
| 35-2021 | Food Preparation Workers | 3,840 | 0.50% | $6.63 | $6.83 | $14,200 | 1.6 % |
| 35-3021 | Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food (3) | 130 | 0.02% | $6.92 | $6.99 | $14,540 | 2.5 % |
| 35-3022 | Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop (3) | 370 | 0.05% | $6.10 | $6.55 | $13,630 | 2.9 % |
| 35-3041 | Food Servers, Nonrestaurant (3) | 1,430 | 0.19% | $6.71 | $8.05 | $16,740 | 9.2 % |
| 35-9011 | Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers (3) | 440 | 0.06% | $6.51 | $6.65 | $13,830 | 2.1 % |
| 35-9021 | Dishwashers | 1,010 | 0.13% | $6.24 | $6.27 | $13,040 | 2.3 % |
| Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 37-0000 | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | 17,460 | 2.27% | $7.23 | $7.87 | $16,380 | 1.9 % |
| 37-1011 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers (3) | 1,330 | 0.17% | $10.08 | $10.71 | $22,280 | 2.4 % |
| 37-1012 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers | 210 | 0.03% | $11.17 | $12.13 | $25,220 | 13.5 % |
| 37-2011 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3) | 10,370 | 1.35% | $6.97 | $7.42 | $15,420 | 1.0 % |
| 37-2012 | Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3) | 4,210 | 0.55% | $7.25 | $7.35 | $15,280 | 1.3 % |
| 37-3011 | Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers | 900 | 0.12% | $6.43 | $7.17 | $14,920 | 6.5 % |
| Personal Care and Service Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 39-0000 | Personal Care and Service Occupations | 126,790 | 16.47% | $7.57 | $7.80 | $16,220 | 0.9 % |
| 39-1011 | Gaming Supervisors | (5) | (5) | $6.53 | $7.32 | $15,220 | 13.3 % |
| 39-1021 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers | 2,390 | 0.31% | $11.50 | $12.13 | $25,230 | 3.7 % |
| 39-3012 | Gaming and Sports Book Writers and Runners | 90 | 0.01% | $7.13 | $6.94 | $14,440 | 3.6 % |
| 39-3091 | Amusement and Recreation Attendants | 380 | 0.05% | $6.92 | $6.84 | $14,220 | 6.2 % |
| 39-9011 | Child Care Workers (3) | 16,920 | 2.20% | $7.46 | $7.80 | $16,210 | 1.2 % |
| 39-9021 | Personal and Home Care Aides (3) | 87,170 | 11.32% | $7.56 | $7.77 | $16,160 | 1.3 % |
| 39-9031 | Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors | 470 | 0.06% | $8.02 | $10.47 | $21,770 | 14.4 % |
| 39-9032 | Recreation Workers | 12,040 | 1.56% | $7.89 | $8.68 | $18,050 | 2.6 % |
| 39-9041 | Residential Advisors | 4,320 | 0.56% | $8.41 | $9.49 | $19,740 | 3.1 % |
| Sales and Related Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 41-0000 | Sales and Related Occupations | 3,690 | 0.48% | $7.91 | $9.94 | $20,680 | 4.7 % |
| 41-1011 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers | 230 | 0.03% | $9.50 | $10.59 | $22,030 | 5.9 % |
| 41-1012 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers | 50 | 0.01% | $22.44 | $21.77 | $45,270 | 7.1 % |
| 41-2011 | Cashiers (3) | 1,790 | 0.23% | $7.12 | $7.47 | $15,550 | 1.8 % |
| 41-2031 | Retail Salespersons (3) | 320 | 0.04% | $6.50 | $7.83 | $16,280 | 5.8 % |
| 41-9041 | Telemarketers | 340 | 0.04% | $7.82 | $8.03 | $16,700 | 6.8 % |
| Office and Administrative Support Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 43-0000 | Office and Administrative Support Occupations | 97,100 | 12.61% | $10.15 | $10.81 | $22,490 | 1.1 % |
| 43-1011 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers (3) | 7,910 | 1.03% | $13.28 | $13.94 | $28,980 | 1.1 % |
| 43-2011 | Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service (3) | 1,200 | 0.16% | $9.04 | $9.30 | $19,340 | 1.8 % |
| 43-3011 | Bill and Account Collectors (3) | 660 | 0.09% | $13.01 | $15.01 | $31,220 | 6.7 % |
| 43-3021 | Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators (3) | 1,330 | 0.17% | $10.63 | $10.92 | $22,720 | 1.3 % |
| 43-3031 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks (3) | 11,190 | 1.45% | $11.11 | $11.52 | $23,960 | 0.9 % |
| 43-3051 | Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks (3) | 990 | 0.13% | $11.47 | $11.94 | $24,830 | 0.9 % |
| 43-3061 | Procurement Clerks (3) | 150 | 0.02% | $11.10 | $10.92 | $22,710 | 5.0 % |
| 43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | 1,660 | 0.22% | $10.51 | $11.45 | $23,810 | 6.9 % |
| 43-4061 | Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs | 1,100 | 0.14% | $11.60 | $11.69 | $24,310 | 3.3 % |
| 43-4071 | File Clerks (3) | 1,100 | 0.14% | $8.26 | $8.66 | $18,010 | 1.9 % |
| 43-4111 | Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan (3) | 1,280 | 0.17% | $10.33 | $11.64 | $24,210 | 5.5 % |
| 43-4151 | Order Clerks | 260 | 0.03% | $10.02 | $10.52 | $21,880 | 4.6 % |
| 43-4161 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping (3) | 1,320 | 0.17% | $11.87 | $12.07 | $25,100 | 1.1 % |
| 43-4171 | Receptionists and Information Clerks (3) | 11,630 | 1.51% | $8.21 | $8.51 | $17,700 | 0.7 % |
| 43-5021 | Couriers and Messengers (3) | 210 | 0.03% | $7.96 | $8.29 | $17,240 | 2.6 % |
| 43-5032 | Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance (3) | 210 | 0.03% | $9.56 | $9.85 | $20,490 | 2.0 % |
| 43-5061 | Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks (3) | 210 | 0.03% | $10.71 | $10.71 | $22,280 | 2.6 % |
| 43-5071 | Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks (3) | 330 | 0.04% | $9.52 | $10.17 | $21,150 | 6.1 % |
| 43-5081 | Stock Clerks and Order Fillers (3) | 1,030 | 0.13% | $8.10 | $8.38 | $17,430 | 2.1 % |
| 43-6011 | Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | 14,870 | 1.93% | $11.97 | $12.45 | $25,890 | 1.7 % |
| 43-6013 | Medical Secretaries (3) | 1,000 | 0.13% | $10.04 | $10.29 | $21,400 | 1.9 % |
| 43-6014 | Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 12,530 | 1.63% | $9.43 | $9.70 | $20,170 | 1.5 % |
| 43-9011 | Computer Operators (3) | 360 | 0.05% | $11.36 | $11.41 | $23,730 | 2.6 % |
| 43-9021 | Data Entry Keyers (3) | 1,210 | 0.16% | $9.14 | $9.38 | $19,510 | 1.3 % |
| 43-9022 | Word Processors and Typists (3) | 1,800 | 0.23% | $8.92 | $9.37 | $19,490 | 2.2 % |
| 43-9051 | Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service (3) | 50 | 0.01% | $9.75 | $10.00 | $20,800 | 2.2 % |
| 43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | 17,800 | 2.31% | $8.72 | $8.73 | $18,150 | 1.3 % |
| 43-9071 | Office Machine Operators, Except Computer (3) | 240 | 0.03% | $8.44 | $9.06 | $18,840 | 5.9 % |
| Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 45-0000 | Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations | 70 | 0.01% | $7.74 | $7.98 | $16,600 | 3.9 % |
| Construction and Extraction Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 47-0000 | Construction and Extraction Occupations | 570 | 0.07% | $10.11 | $10.92 | $22,720 | 4.0 % |
| 47-1011 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | 50 | 0.01% | $18.15 | $17.87 | $37,170 | 6.2 % |
| 47-2031 | Carpenters | 160 | 0.02% | $10.62 | $10.81 | $22,480 | 7.6 % |
| 47-2061 | Construction Laborers | (5) | (5) | $9.94 | $10.26 | $21,340 | 7.6 % |
| 47-4011 | Construction and Building Inspectors (3) | (5) | (5) | $12.42 | $14.16 | $29,460 | 15.7 % |
| Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 49-0000 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | 4,500 | 0.58% | $9.74 | $10.30 | $21,430 | 1.7 % |
| 49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | 240 | 0.03% | $15.69 | $16.30 | $33,910 | 4.4 % |
| 49-9042 | Maintenance and Repair Workers, General (3) | 3,960 | 0.51% | $9.78 | $10.34 | $21,500 | 2.1 % |
| 49-9098 | Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers (3) | (5) | (5) | $7.46 | $7.92 | $16,470 | 10.5 % |
| Production Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 51-0000 | Production Occupations | 2,080 | 0.27% | $6.26 | $6.91 | $14,370 | 4.6 % |
| 51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers | 90 | 0.01% | $9.96 | $11.99 | $24,950 | 11.8 % |
| 51-6011 | Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers | 510 | 0.07% | $7.16 | $7.95 | $16,530 | 8.5 % |
| 51-9061 | Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers (3) | 170 | 0.02% | $12.08 | $11.84 | $24,620 | 3.6 % |
| Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 53-0000 | Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | 22,520 | 2.92% | $7.42 | $7.85 | $16,320 | 1.2 % |
| 53-1021 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand | 80 | 0.01% | $13.59 | $15.05 | $31,300 | 19.6 % |
| 53-1031 | First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators | 680 | 0.09% | $11.19 | $11.90 | $24,750 | 3.7 % |
| 53-3011 | Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians (3) | 300 | 0.04% | $7.28 | $7.05 | $14,670 | 3.5 % |
| 53-3021 | Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity (3) | 2,330 | 0.30% | $7.27 | $7.55 | $15,700 | 1.4 % |
| 53-3022 | Bus Drivers, School (3) | 7,270 | 0.94% | $7.53 | $7.84 | $16,300 | 1.2 % |
| 53-3031 | Driver/Sales Workers (3) | (5) | (5) | $7.22 | $7.45 | $15,490 | 2.9 % |
| 53-3032 | Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer | 90 | 0.01% | $12.56 | $12.38 | $25,750 | 5.9 % |
| 53-3033 | Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services | 3,820 | 0.50% | $7.87 | $8.10 | $16,850 | 1.9 % |
| 53-3041 | Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs (3) | 4,260 | 0.55% | $7.12 | $7.52 | $15,640 | 3.5 % |
| 53-7051 | Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators (3) | 90 | 0.01% | $8.21 | $8.91 | $18,540 | 4.3 % |
| 53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 2,140 | 0.28% | $6.65 | $7.43 | $15,450 | 4.2 % |
About 1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.
(1) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(2) = Hourly wage rates for occupations where workers typically work fewer than 2,080 hours per year are not available.
(3) = Wage rates are calculated using three years of data: 1997, 1998, and 1999.
(4) = Median hourly wage is equal to or greater than $70.00 per hour.
(5) = Estimates not released due to high relative standard error.
The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
Industry-Specific occupational employment and wage estimates for other SIC groups:
SIC 83 - Social Services1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Other OES estimates and related information:
1999 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Last modified: October 16, 2001
