These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in SIC Industry Group 495 - Sanitary Services.
SIC Industry Group 495 - Sanitary Services is part of: SIC Major Group 49 - Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services.
Links to other industry-specific estimates and cross-industry estimates
SOC Major Groups in in SIC 495 - Sanitary Services:
Click on the SOC code number to view that occupation's definition and national cross-industry estimates.
| Industry Total top | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| 00-0000 | Industry Total | 175,120 | 100.00% | $14.62 | $17.55 | $36,500 | 4.4 % |
| Management Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Management Occupations | 13,670 | 7.81% | $36.18 | $36.39 | $75,680 | 3.0 % | |
| Chief Executives | 1,520 | 0.87% | $55.71 | $52.11 | $108,390 | 10.9 % | |
| General and Operations Managers | 4,540 | 2.59% | $32.53 | $34.15 | $71,020 | 1.7 % | |
| Advertising and Promotions Managers | 40 | 0.02% | $29.47 | $31.29 | $65,080 | 11.6 % | |
| Marketing Managers | 300 | 0.17% | $38.37 | $37.58 | $78,170 | 3.5 % | |
| Sales Managers | 660 | 0.38% | $29.87 | $31.08 | $64,650 | 4.3 % | |
| Public Relations Managers | 100 | 0.06% | $34.49 | $34.35 | $71,440 | 4.8 % | |
| Administrative Services Managers | 1,110 | 0.63% | $35.94 | $31.36 | $65,230 | 10.5 % | |
| Financial Managers | 860 | 0.49% | $32.43 | $33.57 | $69,820 | 2.5 % | |
| Human Resources Managers | 370 | 0.21% | $30.41 | $31.24 | $64,980 | 5.7 % | |
| Purchasing Managers | 170 | 0.10% | $34.68 | $34.72 | $72,220 | 5.2 % | |
| Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | 930 | 0.53% | $33.21 | $33.12 | $68,890 | 8.4 % | |
| Construction Managers | 210 | 0.12% | $39.50 | $38.41 | $79,890 | 4.4 % | |
| Engineering Managers | 590 | 0.34% | $42.35 | $42.30 | $87,980 | 2.5 % | |
| Business and Financial Operations Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Business and Financial Operations Occupations | 3,350 | 1.91% | $24.67 | $25.83 | $53,720 | 5.5 % | |
| Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products | 40 | 0.02% | $20.30 | $20.88 | $43,430 | 6.2 % | |
| Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products | 360 | 0.21% | $24.49 | $25.47 | $52,970 | 9.1 % | |
| Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation | 270 | 0.15% | $23.87 | $24.03 | $49,970 | 3.0 % | |
| Cost Estimators | 220 | 0.13% | $27.78 | $27.61 | $57,430 | 5.1 % | |
| Emergency Management Specialists | 120 | 0.07% | $24.94 | $25.73 | $53,530 | 6.6 % | |
| Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists | 90 | 0.05% | $28.85 | $26.72 | $55,580 | 9.8 % | |
| Training and Development Specialists | 240 | 0.14% | $30.00 | $29.05 | $60,420 | 6.8 % | |
| Accountants and Auditors | 960 | 0.55% | $22.90 | $24.13 | $50,200 | 4.1 % | |
| Financial Analysts | 30 | 0.02% | $30.42 | $28.74 | $59,770 | 11.7 % | |
| Computer and Mathematical Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Computer and Mathematical Occupations | 1,260 | 0.72% | $31.58 | $30.33 | $63,100 | 8.7 % | |
| Computer Programmers | 220 | 0.13% | $37.12 | $34.21 | $71,160 | 7.9 % | |
| Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software | (4) | (4) | $30.41 | $28.69 | $59,680 | 5.7 % | |
| Computer Support Specialists | 230 | 0.13% | $19.55 | $20.88 | $43,430 | 4.0 % | |
| Computer Systems Analysts | 160 | 0.09% | $27.31 | $28.42 | $59,110 | 6.3 % | |
| Network and Computer Systems Administrators | 170 | 0.10% | $23.85 | $25.57 | $53,170 | 6.3 % | |
| Architecture and Engineering Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Architecture and Engineering Occupations | 5,770 | 3.29% | $32.04 | $30.64 | $63,730 | 5.9 % | |
| Civil Engineers | 480 | 0.27% | $36.68 | $35.68 | $74,220 | 3.0 % | |
| Electrical Engineers | (4) | (4) | $37.98 | $37.96 | $78,970 | 4.6 % | |
| Environmental Engineers | 1,280 | 0.73% | $31.38 | $31.96 | $66,480 | 2.7 % | |
| Civil Engineering Technicians | 90 | 0.05% | $17.42 | $19.86 | $41,310 | 14.5 % | |
| Environmental Engineering Technicians | 1,210 | 0.69% | $16.71 | $19.04 | $39,610 | 6.3 % | |
| Mechanical Engineering Technicians | 60 | 0.03% | $30.51 | $27.72 | $57,660 | 18.8 % | |
| Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | 3,530 | 2.02% | $20.29 | $22.82 | $47,470 | 5.0 % | |
| Physicists | 90 | 0.05% | $35.37 | $34.93 | $72,660 | 2.4 % | |
| Chemists | 510 | 0.29% | $32.25 | $29.98 | $62,350 | 13.6 % | |
| Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health | 1,210 | 0.69% | $18.37 | $21.27 | $44,240 | 5.0 % | |
| Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers | 130 | 0.07% | $27.09 | $28.83 | $59,970 | 6.8 % | |
| Chemical Technicians | 140 | 0.08% | $14.56 | $15.76 | $32,770 | 4.3 % | |
| Geological and Petroleum Technicians | 30 | 0.02% | $15.67 | $18.03 | $37,510 | 11.8 % | |
| Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health | 890 | 0.51% | $17.76 | $18.47 | $38,410 | 3.3 % | |
| Legal Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Legal Occupations | 50 | 0.03% | $49.49 | $48.20 | $100,260 | 7.1 % | |
| Lawyers | 40 | 0.02% | $52.33 | $50.69 | $105,430 | 8.4 % | |
| Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians | 40 | 0.02% | $28.36 | $27.04 | $56,240 | 6.7 % | |
| Protective Service Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Protective Service Occupations | 1,570 | 0.90% | $9.78 | $11.71 | $24,350 | 11.2 % | |
| Security Guards | 1,430 | 0.82% | $9.66 | $10.36 | $21,550 | 6.1 % | |
| Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | 4,260 | 2.43% | $9.50 | $10.64 | $22,130 | 4.1 % | |
| First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers | 50 | 0.03% | $18.08 | $16.00 | $33,290 | 9.7 % | |
| First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers | 110 | 0.06% | $14.30 | $15.61 | $32,470 | 10.8 % | |
| Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | 2,160 | 1.23% | $9.96 | $10.89 | $22,660 | 5.8 % | |
| Pest Control Workers | (4) | (4) | $18.26 | $15.98 | $33,240 | 9.0 % | |
| Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers | 410 | 0.23% | $8.65 | $8.73 | $18,170 | 3.5 % | |
| Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation | (4) | (4) | $9.87 | $10.88 | $22,630 | 14.6 % | |
| Sales and Related Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Sales and Related Occupations | 5,450 | 3.11% | $20.19 | $20.86 | $43,380 | 2.3 % | |
| First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers | 60 | 0.03% | $20.48 | $25.18 | $52,370 | 13.7 % | |
| First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers | 270 | 0.15% | $25.45 | $28.34 | $58,940 | 3.3 % | |
| Cashiers | 460 | 0.26% | $7.98 | $8.70 | $18,090 | 4.1 % | |
| Parts Salespersons | (4) | (4) | $29.55 | $26.77 | $55,680 | 12.7 % | |
| Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | 860 | 0.49% | $22.66 | $24.27 | $50,490 | 3.2 % | |
| Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products | (4) | (4) | $20.68 | $20.71 | $43,080 | 3.8 % | |
| Sales Engineers | 270 | 0.15% | $25.03 | $27.22 | $56,620 | 5.5 % | |
| Telemarketers | 30 | 0.02% | $10.12 | $10.79 | $22,440 | 4.8 % | |
| Office and Administrative Support Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Office and Administrative Support Occupations | 19,310 | 11.03% | $12.97 | $14.23 | $29,600 | 2.6 % | |
| First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers | 1,560 | 0.89% | $19.10 | $20.48 | $42,590 | 5.6 % | |
| Bill and Account Collectors | 720 | 0.41% | $13.12 | $14.47 | $30,100 | 2.9 % | |
| Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators | 900 | 0.51% | $12.33 | $12.76 | $26,540 | 1.5 % | |
| Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | 2,030 | 1.16% | $13.05 | $13.88 | $28,870 | 2.3 % | |
| Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks | 420 | 0.24% | $14.38 | $14.26 | $29,660 | 2.7 % | |
| Customer Service Representatives | 3,080 | 1.76% | $13.27 | $14.31 | $29,760 | 1.9 % | |
| File Clerks | 170 | 0.10% | $11.58 | $11.69 | $24,320 | 6.5 % | |
| Order Clerks | 220 | 0.13% | $11.60 | $12.23 | $25,430 | 5.5 % | |
| Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping | 260 | 0.15% | $14.75 | $15.35 | $31,940 | 4.7 % | |
| Receptionists and Information Clerks | 880 | 0.50% | $10.63 | $11.09 | $23,060 | 1.8 % | |
| Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance | 510 | 0.29% | $14.45 | $15.57 | $32,390 | 2.8 % | |
| Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks | 530 | 0.30% | $13.97 | $15.05 | $31,300 | 3.3 % | |
| Stock Clerks and Order Fillers | 70 | 0.04% | $14.36 | $15.39 | $32,010 | 8.0 % | |
| Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping | 450 | 0.26% | $9.89 | $10.79 | $22,440 | 4.4 % | |
| Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | 1,140 | 0.65% | $16.60 | $17.21 | $35,790 | 4.6 % | |
| Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 1,420 | 0.81% | $11.48 | $12.26 | $25,500 | 2.4 % | |
| Data Entry Keyers | 380 | 0.22% | $12.38 | $13.27 | $27,610 | 4.1 % | |
| Office Clerks, General | 3,250 | 1.86% | $10.91 | $11.74 | $24,420 | 2.7 % | |
| Office Machine Operators, Except Computer | 60 | 0.03% | $24.25 | $21.48 | $44,680 | 14.0 % | |
| Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations | (4) | (4) | $7.52 | $7.87 | $16,380 | 3.7 % | |
| Construction and Extraction Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Construction and Extraction Occupations | 15,930 | 9.10% | $14.28 | $15.77 | $32,790 | 2.3 % | |
| First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | 1,540 | 0.88% | $23.64 | $24.20 | $50,340 | 2.8 % | |
| Carpenters | 130 | 0.07% | $15.77 | $17.15 | $35,660 | 11.2 % | |
| Construction Laborers | 690 | 0.39% | $13.91 | $13.60 | $28,290 | 3.9 % | |
| Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators | (4) | (4) | $16.70 | $14.67 | $30,500 | 14.6 % | |
| Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators | 1,780 | 1.02% | $16.70 | $16.76 | $34,850 | 4.5 % | |
| Electricians | 370 | 0.21% | $23.40 | $22.22 | $46,230 | 3.4 % | |
| Painters, Construction and Maintenance | 110 | 0.06% | $11.09 | $12.77 | $26,560 | 24.5 % | |
| Pipelayers | (4) | (4) | $10.16 | $12.43 | $25,850 | 2.4 % | |
| Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | 180 | 0.10% | $22.90 | $20.95 | $43,580 | 13.7 % | |
| Hazardous Materials Removal Workers | 8,570 | 4.89% | $13.30 | $14.69 | $30,550 | 2.9 % | |
| Highway Maintenance Workers | (4) | (4) | $6.96 | $6.95 | $14,470 | 4.6 % | |
| Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners | 1,150 | 0.66% | $12.91 | $13.25 | $27,560 | 9.5 % | |
| Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | 12,210 | 6.97% | $15.70 | $17.21 | $35,800 | 5.5 % | |
| First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | 500 | 0.29% | $25.31 | $25.39 | $52,800 | 2.9 % | |
| Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics | 170 | 0.10% | $14.78 | $16.18 | $33,640 | 6.9 % | |
| Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists | 1,930 | 1.10% | $16.00 | $17.12 | $35,600 | 3.8 % | |
| Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines | 590 | 0.34% | $14.66 | $16.84 | $35,030 | 6.2 % | |
| Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | 40 | 0.02% | $25.64 | $21.55 | $44,830 | 19.4 % | |
| Industrial Machinery Mechanics | 320 | 0.18% | $13.22 | $14.89 | $30,970 | 7.6 % | |
| Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | 6,030 | 3.44% | $15.84 | $17.08 | $35,530 | 5.0 % | |
| Maintenance Workers, Machinery | 90 | 0.05% | $16.13 | $17.30 | $35,980 | 9.9 % | |
| Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | 1,560 | 0.89% | $11.31 | $12.32 | $25,620 | 2.4 % | |
| Production Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Production Occupations | 10,180 | 5.81% | $16.82 | $18.61 | $38,700 | 7.3 % | |
| First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers | 1,290 | 0.74% | $28.30 | $27.25 | $56,690 | 3.7 % | |
| Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | 800 | 0.46% | $15.37 | $16.99 | $35,340 | 4.4 % | |
| Power Plant Operators | 280 | 0.16% | $18.88 | $20.48 | $42,600 | 3.9 % | |
| Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators | 3,290 | 1.88% | $14.41 | $15.67 | $32,580 | 3.7 % | |
| Chemical Plant and System Operators | (4) | (4) | $19.24 | $18.44 | $38,350 | 8.8 % | |
| Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 160 | 0.09% | $12.01 | $12.15 | $25,260 | 5.4 % | |
| Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 30 | 0.02% | $12.12 | $12.48 | $25,960 | 6.2 % | |
| Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders | 90 | 0.05% | $17.48 | $19.49 | $40,540 | 9.0 % | |
| Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers | 1,050 | 0.60% | $15.13 | $16.73 | $34,790 | 21.0 % | |
| Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | 80 | 0.05% | $8.59 | $9.95 | $20,690 | 9.4 % | |
| Helpers—Production Workers | (4) | (4) | $9.50 | $9.67 | $20,110 | 3.0 % | |
| Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top | |||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||
| SOC Code Number | Occupation Title | Employment | Percent of Total | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (1) | Mean RSE |
| Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | 78,260 | 44.69% | $12.81 | $13.78 | $28,670 | 1.1 % | |
| First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand | 390 | 0.22% | $16.94 | $19.48 | $40,530 | 7.0 % | |
| First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators | 2,910 | 1.66% | $20.82 | $22.11 | $45,990 | 1.8 % | |
| Driver/Sales Workers | (4) | (4) | $15.48 | $14.81 | $30,810 | 8.3 % | |
| Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer | 20,740 | 11.84% | $15.15 | $15.71 | $32,670 | 1.3 % | |
| Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services | 1,610 | 0.92% | $12.37 | $13.29 | $27,640 | 4.5 % | |
| Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers | (4) | (4) | $13.13 | $14.20 | $29,530 | 11.4 % | |
| Transportation Inspectors | (4) | (4) | $16.31 | $16.32 | $33,950 | 6.4 % | |
| Crane and Tower Operators | 240 | 0.14% | $17.74 | $17.21 | $35,800 | 7.5 % | |
| Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators | 450 | 0.26% | $13.41 | $14.02 | $29,150 | 4.3 % | |
| Hoist and Winch Operators | (4) | (4) | $9.47 | $10.04 | $20,890 | 13.7 % | |
| Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators | 3,620 | 2.07% | $12.60 | $13.76 | $28,620 | 3.1 % | |
| Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment | 180 | 0.10% | $9.48 | $10.18 | $21,160 | 6.8 % | |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 5,800 | 3.31% | $9.28 | $10.27 | $21,360 | 4.0 % | |
| Machine Feeders and Offbearers | 120 | 0.07% | $9.21 | $9.07 | $18,870 | 3.3 % | |
| Packers and Packagers, Hand | 450 | 0.26% | $8.70 | $8.33 | $17,330 | 11.2 % | |
| Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers | 60 | 0.03% | $13.53 | $13.46 | $28,000 | 5.7 % | |
| Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors | 35,150 | 20.07% | $12.27 | $13.06 | $27,170 | 1.8 % | |
About 2000 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.
(1) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(4) = Estimates not released due to high relative standard error.
The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
Industry-Specific occupational employment and wage estimates for other SIC groups:
SIC 49 - Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services2000 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Other OES estimates and related information:
2000 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
2000 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
2000 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Last Modified Date: November 15, 2001