U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsProvide social services to assist in rehabilitation of law offenders in custody or on probation or parole. Make recommendations for actions involving formulation of rehabilitation plan and treatment of offender, including conditional release and education and employment stipulations.
National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
State profile for this occupation
Metropolitan area profile for this occupation
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87,200 | 1.1 % | $20.31 | $42,240 | 0.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $12.53 | $14.99 | $18.85 | $24.84 | $31.66 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $26,070 | $31,180 | $39,200 | $51,660 | $65,850 |
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| State government (OES designation) | 46,970 | $20.85 | $43,370 |
| Local government (OES designation) | 37,100 | $20.19 | $41,990 |
| Individual and family services | 1,090 | $13.04 | $27,120 |
| Other residential care facilities | 350 | $11.81 | $24,570 |
| Facilities support services | 320 | $15.16 | $31,540 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| State government (OES designation) | 46,970 | $20.85 | $43,370 |
| Local government (OES designation) | 37,100 | $20.19 | $41,990 |
| Outpatient care centers | 130 | $16.13 | $33,550 |
| Facilities support services | 320 | $15.16 | $31,540 |
| Elementary and secondary schools | 70 | $13.69 | $28,470 |
States with the highest concentration of workers in this occupation:
| State | Employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage | Percent of State employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 490 | $21.58 | $44,890 | 0.169% |
| Arizona | 3,090 | $16.64 | $34,620 | 0.136% |
| New Mexico | 940 | $15.22 | $31,660 | 0.126% |
| Washington | 3,200 | $20.89 | $43,460 | 0.125% |
| Oregon | 1,880 | $20.61 | $42,860 | 0.122% |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage | Percent of State employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | 2,080 | $28.47 | $59,210 | 0.066% |
| California | 13,920 | $27.96 | $58,160 | 0.096% |
| New York | 4,950 | $25.19 | $52,400 | 0.060% |
| Colorado | 1,450 | $24.70 | $51,380 | 0.069% |
| Nevada | 710 | $24.38 | $50,710 | 0.065% |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of workers in this occupation:
| MSA | Employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage | Percent of MSA employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yuma, AZ MSA | 370 | $15.54 | $32,320 | 0.690% |
| Salem, OR PMSA | 490 | $19.37 | $40,290 | 0.361% |
| Abilene, TX MSA | 180 | $15.75 | $32,750 | 0.323% |
| Olympia, WA PMSA | 220 | $21.72 | $45,170 | 0.257% |
| Flagstaff, AZ-UT MSA | 130 | $17.73 | $36,880 | 0.237% |
Top paying Metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| MSA | Employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage | Percent of MSA employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bakersfield, CA MSA | 430 | $32.60 | $67,800 | 0.189% |
| San Francisco, CA PMSA | 520 | $31.98 | $66,520 | 0.054% |
| Sacramento, CA PMSA | 1,110 | $30.63 | $63,710 | 0.149% |
| Fresno, CA MSA | 380 | $29.83 | $62,040 | 0.112% |
| Riverside-San Bernardino, CA PMSA | 1,090 | $29.52 | $61,400 | 0.099% |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia. The top five employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable Excel files(XLS).
Percentile wage estimates show the percentage of workers in an occupation that earn less than a given wage and the percentage that earn more. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
All Community and Social Services Occupations
November 2003 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
November 2003 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
November 2003 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
November 2003 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Download November 2003 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped Excel files
Last Modified Date: April 19, 2005
