U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsPlan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields. Excludes "Architecture and Engineering Managers" (11-9041) and "Computer and Information Systems Managers" (11-3021).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45,920 | 2.2 % | $62.17 | $129,320 | 1.4 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $32.35 | $42.99 | $55.78 | $74.75 | (5) |
| Annual Wage (2) | $67,290 | $89,410 | $116,020 | $155,490 | (5) |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 10,960 | 1.79 | $75.30 | $156,630 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 9,760 | 0.48 | $54.07 | $112,460 |
| Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 6,160 | 2.18 | $72.03 | $149,820 |
| State Government (OES Designation) | 3,550 | 0.16 | $35.69 | $74,230 |
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 2,320 | 0.18 | $54.98 | $114,350 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 6,160 | 2.18 | $72.03 | $149,820 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 10,960 | 1.79 | $75.30 | $156,630 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 9,760 | 0.48 | $54.07 | $112,460 |
| Basic Chemical Manufacturing | 460 | 0.32 | $68.09 | $141,630 |
| Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers | 520 | 0.27 | $70.47 | $146,590 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities | 60 | 0.01 | $96.42 | $200,560 |
| Oil and Gas Extraction | 200 | 0.13 | $83.15 | $172,950 |
| Computer Systems Design and Related Services | 100 | 0.01 | $79.83 | $166,040 |
| Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 60 | 0.01 | $78.05 | $162,340 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 2,250 | 0.12 | $76.53 | $159,180 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 7,610 | 0.54 | 1.51 | $72.51 | $150,810 |
| New Jersey | 3,440 | 0.91 | 2.53 | $82.93 | $172,500 |
| Massachusetts | 2,340 | 0.75 | 2.08 | $69.62 | $144,800 |
| North Carolina | 2,300 | 0.61 | 1.69 | $67.79 | $141,000 |
| Maryland | 2,230 | 0.91 | 2.51 | $62.08 | $129,130 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 970 | 1.52 | 4.20 | $60.75 | $126,360 |
| Alaska | 450 | 1.46 | 4.04 | $41.64 | $86,610 |
| New Jersey | 3,440 | 0.91 | 2.53 | $82.93 | $172,500 |
| Maryland | 2,230 | 0.91 | 2.51 | $62.08 | $129,130 |
| Idaho | 510 | 0.86 | 2.39 | $40.79 | $84,840 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | 3,440 | 0.91 | 2.53 | $82.93 | $172,500 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,650 | 0.30 | 0.83 | $82.93 | $172,480 |
| California | 7,610 | 0.54 | 1.51 | $72.51 | $150,810 |
| Massachusetts | 2,340 | 0.75 | 2.08 | $69.62 | $144,800 |
| Virginia | 1,150 | 0.33 | 0.91 | $68.72 | $142,930 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 2,420 | 1.06 | 2.93 | $65.23 | $135,670 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division | 1,600 | 0.96 | 2.67 | $71.55 | $148,820 |
| Newark-Union, NJ-PA Metropolitan Division | 1,530 | 1.61 | 4.45 | $91.02 | $189,320 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA | 1,490 | 1.21 | 3.34 | $81.05 | $168,590 |
| San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA Metropolitan Division | 1,440 | 1.52 | 4.20 | $83.08 | $172,810 |
| Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division | 1,320 | 0.73 | 2.03 | $90.04 | $187,270 |
| New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 1,320 | 0.27 | 0.73 | $71.62 | $148,960 |
| Durham, NC | 1,200 | 4.51 | 12.48 | $74.55 | $155,060 |
| Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg, MD Metropolitan Division | 1,190 | 2.16 | 5.98 | $63.80 | $132,700 |
| Edison-New Brunswick, NJ Metropolitan Division | 1,020 | 1.06 | 2.94 | $81.13 | $168,760 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durham, NC | 1,200 | 4.51 | 12.48 | $74.55 | $155,060 |
| Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg, MD Metropolitan Division | 1,190 | 2.16 | 5.98 | $63.80 | $132,700 |
| Framingham, MA NECTA Division | 290 | 1.88 | 5.20 | $80.38 | $167,190 |
| Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, WA | 170 | 1.72 | 4.77 | $69.07 | $143,660 |
| New Haven, CT | 450 | 1.70 | 4.71 | $57.20 | $118,970 |
| Fairbanks, AK | 60 | 1.67 | 4.63 | $42.38 | $88,140 |
| Anchorage, AK | 270 | 1.62 | 4.48 | $41.90 | $87,160 |
| Jefferson City, MO | 120 | 1.61 | 4.45 | $30.17 | $62,750 |
| Newark-Union, NJ-PA Metropolitan Division | 1,530 | 1.61 | 4.45 | $91.02 | $189,320 |
| San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA Metropolitan Division | 1,440 | 1.52 | 4.20 | $83.08 | $172,810 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newark-Union, NJ-PA Metropolitan Division | 1,530 | 1.61 | 4.45 | $91.02 | $189,320 |
| Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division | 1,320 | 0.73 | 2.03 | $90.04 | $187,270 |
| San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA Metropolitan Division | 1,440 | 1.52 | 4.20 | $83.08 | $172,810 |
| Edison-New Brunswick, NJ Metropolitan Division | 1,020 | 1.06 | 2.94 | $81.13 | $168,760 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA | 1,490 | 1.21 | 3.34 | $81.05 | $168,590 |
| Framingham, MA NECTA Division | 290 | 1.88 | 5.20 | $80.38 | $167,190 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 720 | 0.85 | 2.34 | $79.50 | $165,360 |
| Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX | 550 | 0.22 | 0.61 | $75.91 | $157,890 |
| Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA | 120 | 0.71 | 1.96 | $75.60 | $157,260 |
| Durham, NC | 1,200 | 4.51 | 12.48 | $74.55 | $155,060 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 0.93 | 2.56 | $43.20 | $89,860 |
| Southeast Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 2.15 | 5.96 | $41.38 | $86,080 |
| West Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.45 | 1.26 | $35.36 | $73,540 |
| Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 1.13 | 3.13 | $47.78 | $99,390 |
| Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.34 | 0.95 | $39.92 | $83,030 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southeast Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 2.15 | 5.96 | $41.38 | $86,080 |
| Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 1.13 | 3.13 | $47.78 | $99,390 |
| Eastern Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 0.93 | 2.56 | $43.20 | $89,860 |
| Coastal Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.80 | 2.21 | $38.81 | $80,730 |
| Northwestern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.76 | 2.11 | $42.18 | $87,730 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.23 | 0.64 | $57.36 | $119,300 |
| Other North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.11 | 0.30 | $57.06 | $118,690 |
| Hawaii / Maui / Kauai nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.32 | 0.89 | $53.09 | $110,420 |
| Northeast Florida nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.40 | 1.11 | $52.91 | $110,060 |
| Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.24 | 0.67 | $51.79 | $107,710 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $80.00 per hour or $166,400 per year.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2010 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2010 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2010 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2010 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Download May 2010 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped XLS files
Last Modified Date: May 17, 2011
