U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsManually plant, cultivate, and harvest vegetables, fruits, nuts, horticultural specialties, and field crops. Use hand tools, such as shovels, trowels, hoes, tampers, pruning hooks, shears, and knives. Duties may include tilling soil and applying fertilizers; transplanting, weeding, thinning, or pruning crops; applying pesticides; or cleaning, grading, sorting, packing, and loading harvested products. May construct trellises, repair fences and farm buildings, or participate in irrigation activities. Excludes "Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products" (45-2041) and "Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers" (45-4011 through 45-4029).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 228,600 | 1.4 % | $9.64 | $20,040 | 0.5 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $8.10 | $8.46 | $8.98 | $9.80 | $12.41 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $16,850 | $17,600 | $18,690 | $20,390 | $25,820 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support Activities for Crop Production | 178,690 | 61.11 | $9.32 | $19,390 |
| Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers | 13,560 | 4.09 | $10.46 | $21,760 |
| Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores | 11,800 | 8.58 | $10.69 | $22,240 |
| Beverage Manufacturing | 3,930 | 2.36 | $11.36 | $23,630 |
| Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers | 2,960 | 0.42 | $10.38 | $21,590 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support Activities for Crop Production | 178,690 | 61.11 | $9.32 | $19,390 |
| Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores | 11,800 | 8.58 | $10.69 | $22,240 |
| Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers | 13,560 | 4.09 | $10.46 | $21,760 |
| Beverage Manufacturing | 3,930 | 2.36 | $11.36 | $23,630 |
| Support Activities for Animal Production | 500 | 1.85 | $12.31 | $25,600 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amusement Parks and Arcades | 90 | 0.05 | $15.62 | $32,480 |
| Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing | 50 | 0.15 | $15.11 | $31,440 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 680 | 0.02 | $14.20 | $29,540 |
| Local Government (OES Designation) | 970 | 0.02 | $14.16 | $29,450 |
| Junior Colleges | 50 | 0.01 | $13.73 | $28,560 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 145,060 | 10.36 | 5.76 | $9.33 | $19,400 |
| Florida | 24,840 | 3.50 | 1.94 | $9.48 | $19,720 |
| Arizona | 10,780 | 4.56 | 2.53 | $8.81 | $18,330 |
| Texas | 4,330 | 0.43 | 0.24 | $10.15 | $21,110 |
| Oregon | 3,660 | 2.33 | 1.30 | $10.05 | $20,910 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 145,060 | 10.36 | 5.76 | $9.33 | $19,400 |
| Arizona | 10,780 | 4.56 | 2.53 | $8.81 | $18,330 |
| Florida | 24,840 | 3.50 | 1.94 | $9.48 | $19,720 |
| New Mexico | 1,950 | 2.51 | 1.40 | $8.88 | $18,470 |
| Idaho | 1,410 | 2.37 | 1.32 | $10.81 | $22,480 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | 640 | 0.20 | 0.11 | $13.30 | $27,660 |
| Nevada | 90 | 0.08 | 0.04 | $13.08 | $27,200 |
| Hawaii | 470 | 0.82 | 0.46 | $12.97 | $26,980 |
| Illinois | 1,630 | 0.30 | 0.16 | $12.96 | $26,960 |
| Alaska | 70 | 0.24 | 0.13 | $12.95 | $26,930 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salinas, CA | 23,530 | 153.06 | 85.10 | $9.42 | $19,600 |
| Fresno, CA | 23,440 | 75.12 | 41.77 | $8.89 | $18,490 |
| Bakersfield, CA | 20,560 | 82.18 | 45.69 | $9.08 | $18,880 |
| Visalia-Porterville, CA | 20,170 | 154.67 | 85.99 | $9.56 | $19,880 |
| Yuma, AZ | 7,140 | 128.18 | 71.26 | $8.81 | $18,330 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | 6,180 | 21.73 | 12.08 | $9.53 | $19,820 |
| El Centro, CA | 5,300 | 105.29 | 58.54 | $9.16 | $19,040 |
| Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA | 5,250 | 31.85 | 17.71 | $9.28 | $19,290 |
| Stockton, CA | 4,880 | 24.60 | 13.68 | $8.89 | $18,490 |
| Madera, CA | 4,810 | 131.22 | 72.96 | $8.92 | $18,550 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visalia-Porterville, CA | 20,170 | 154.67 | 85.99 | $9.56 | $19,880 |
| Salinas, CA | 23,530 | 153.06 | 85.10 | $9.42 | $19,600 |
| Madera, CA | 4,810 | 131.22 | 72.96 | $8.92 | $18,550 |
| Yuma, AZ | 7,140 | 128.18 | 71.26 | $8.81 | $18,330 |
| El Centro, CA | 5,300 | 105.29 | 58.54 | $9.16 | $19,040 |
| Bakersfield, CA | 20,560 | 82.18 | 45.69 | $9.08 | $18,880 |
| Fresno, CA | 23,440 | 75.12 | 41.77 | $8.89 | $18,490 |
| Hanford-Corcoran, CA | 2,290 | 60.31 | 33.53 | $9.00 | $18,710 |
| Napa, CA | 2,250 | 36.95 | 20.54 | $11.62 | $24,160 |
| Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA | 5,250 | 31.85 | 17.71 | $9.28 | $19,290 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sandusky, OH | 50 | 1.53 | 0.85 | $16.48 | $34,270 |
| Worcester, MA-CT | (8) | (8) | (8) | $16.47 | $34,250 |
| Honolulu, HI | 140 | 0.33 | 0.18 | $14.90 | $31,000 |
| Lansing-East Lansing, MI | 70 | 0.36 | 0.20 | $14.88 | $30,950 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division | 170 | 0.10 | 0.06 | $14.63 | $30,430 |
| New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 180 | 0.04 | 0.02 | $14.60 | $30,370 |
| Boulder, CO | (8) | (8) | (8) | $14.59 | $30,340 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division | 290 | 0.08 | 0.05 | $14.26 | $29,660 |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | (8) | (8) | (8) | $14.07 | $29,260 |
| Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | 70 | 0.12 | 0.07 | $14.06 | $29,250 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Florida nonmetropolitan area | 6,070 | 62.89 | 34.97 | $8.87 | $18,450 |
| North Valley Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 1,640 | 59.49 | 33.07 | $9.11 | $18,950 |
| Central Washington nonmetropolitan area | 790 | 13.14 | 7.30 | $15.27 | $31,770 |
| East Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 790 | 9.74 | 5.42 | $8.15 | $16,940 |
| North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 660 | 6.97 | 3.87 | $10.53 | $21,910 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Florida nonmetropolitan area | 6,070 | 62.89 | 34.97 | $8.87 | $18,450 |
| North Valley Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 1,640 | 59.49 | 33.07 | $9.11 | $18,950 |
| Southwestern New Mexico nonmetropolitan area | 470 | 18.36 | 10.21 | $8.43 | $17,540 |
| Central Washington nonmetropolitan area | 790 | 13.14 | 7.30 | $15.27 | $31,770 |
| East Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 790 | 9.74 | 5.42 | $8.15 | $16,940 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.54 | 0.30 | $18.61 | $38,720 |
| Western Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 0.94 | 0.52 | $15.84 | $32,950 |
| North Central Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.63 | 0.35 | $15.59 | $32,430 |
| Northeast Florida nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $15.28 | $31,790 |
| Central Washington nonmetropolitan area | 790 | 13.14 | 7.30 | $15.27 | $31,770 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2010 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2010 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2010 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2010 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Download May 2010 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped XLS files
Last Modified Date: May 17, 2011
