For metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area definitions used by the OES survey, see the Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area definitions page.
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors in Cape Girardeau-Jackson, MO-IL, a metropolitan statistical area that includes parts of Missouri and Illinois.
Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages and the employment percent relative standard error, is available in the downloadable XLS files.
Links to OES estimates for other areas and States
Major Occupational Groups in Cape Girardeau-Jackson, MO-IL (Note--clicking a link will scroll the page to the occupational group):
| All Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 00-0000 | All Occupations | 47,070 | 4.5 % | 1000.000 | 1.000 | $13.57 | $17.06 | $35,480 | 3.0 % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 11-0000 | Management Occupations | 1,640 | 6.0 % | 34.873 | 0.736 | $30.77 | $35.78 | $74,430 | 4.0 % |
| 11-1011 | Chief Executives | 100 | 17.8 % | 2.127 | 0.988 | $55.11 | $64.54 | $134,240 | 10.3 % |
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | 660 | 8.7 % | 13.919 | 1.036 | $29.62 | $35.35 | $73,530 | 6.1 % |
| 11-2021 | Marketing Managers | 30 | 19.0 % | 0.637 | 0.492 | $28.95 | $32.15 | $66,880 | 11.0 % |
| 11-2022 | Sales Managers | 80 | 22.8 % | 1.670 | 0.665 | $36.31 | $50.33 | $104,680 | 12.8 % |
| 11-3011 | Administrative Services Managers | 60 | 13.7 % | 1.328 | 0.702 | $22.24 | $22.05 | $45,870 | 7.8 % |
| 11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | 50 | 24.8 % | 1.126 | 0.496 | $38.61 | $40.91 | $85,100 | 7.8 % |
| 11-3031 | Financial Managers | 70 | 15.6 % | 1.409 | 0.374 | $40.20 | $40.98 | $85,240 | 5.8 % |
| 11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | 30 | 38.5 % | 0.669 | 0.593 | $33.69 | $35.43 | $73,700 | 7.4 % |
| 11-9032 | Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School | 80 | 21.0 % | 1.644 | 0.940 | (4) | (4) | $72,080 | 7.6 % |
| 11-9033 | Education Administrators, Postsecondary | 50 | 5.7 % | 1.047 | 1.206 | $31.09 | $36.48 | $75,880 | 5.4 % |
| 11-9051 | Food Service Managers | 60 | 28.0 % | 1.362 | 0.927 | $22.45 | $21.47 | $44,660 | 4.9 % |
| 11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | 100 | 22.2 % | 2.209 | 0.992 | $34.83 | $36.02 | $74,930 | 7.9 % |
| 11-9151 | Social and Community Service Managers | 40 | 25.7 % | 0.869 | 0.948 | $21.52 | $25.34 | $52,700 | 11.9 % |
| 11-9199 | Managers, All Other | 40 | 32.6 % | 0.901 | 0.334 | $19.63 | $22.46 | $46,720 | 9.5 % |
| Business and Financial Operations Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 13-0000 | Business and Financial Operations Occupations | 1,280 | 11.6 % | 27.131 | 0.566 | $21.48 | $23.66 | $49,220 | 2.7 % |
| 13-1022 | Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products | 40 | 41.2 % | 0.865 | 1.016 | $21.32 | $21.48 | $44,670 | 5.8 % |
| 13-1023 | Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products | 60 | 19.8 % | 1.270 | 0.593 | $20.44 | $22.13 | $46,030 | 4.5 % |
| 13-1051 | Cost Estimators | 80 | 33.7 % | 1.721 | 1.190 | $18.66 | $21.13 | $43,950 | 6.4 % |
| 13-1078 | Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other* | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $18.85 | $21.38 | $44,470 | 9.8 % |
| 13-1111 | Management Analysts | 60 | 42.9 % | 1.275 | 0.302 | $26.01 | $32.72 | $68,060 | 11.8 % |
| 13-1141 | Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | 40 | 34.9 % | 0.909 | 1.123 | $22.37 | $23.98 | $49,870 | 20.9 % |
| 13-1151 | Training and Development Specialists | 60 | 25.3 % | 1.262 | 0.787 | $23.14 | $23.16 | $48,170 | 5.0 % |
| 13-1161 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists* | 30 | 35.6 % | 0.737 | 0.358 | $27.97 | $26.27 | $54,640 | 13.6 % |
| 13-1199 | Business Operations Specialists, All Other* | 90 | 23.5 % | 2.010 | 0.257 | $23.86 | $23.34 | $48,550 | 5.2 % |
| 13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | 380 | 14.5 % | 8.132 | 0.964 | $20.87 | $23.50 | $48,890 | 4.8 % |
| 13-2072 | Loan Officers | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $24.12 | $28.80 | $59,890 | 11.7 % |
| Computer and Mathematical Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 15-0000 | Computer and Mathematical Occupations | 530 | 23.5 % | 11.330 | 0.439 | $23.39 | $25.44 | $52,920 | 9.6 % |
| 15-1121 | Computer Systems Analysts | 90 | 48.2 % | 1.997 | 0.512 | $26.31 | $27.34 | $56,860 | 6.8 % |
| 15-1131 | Computer Programmers | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $24.29 | $24.64 | $51,240 | 3.2 % |
| 15-1132 | Software Developers, Applications | 120 | 42.6 % | 2.447 | 0.623 | $34.14 | $33.96 | $70,650 | 14.8 % |
| 15-1142 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators* | 80 | 35.3 % | 1.661 | 0.634 | $20.73 | $22.69 | $47,180 | 4.1 % |
| 15-1150 | Computer Support Specialists | 120 | 18.3 % | 2.568 | 0.563 | $15.93 | $16.97 | $35,300 | 5.0 % |
| 15-1179 | Information Security Analysts, Web Developers, and Computer Network Architects | 30 | 49.1 % | 0.707 | 0.369 | $27.28 | $28.52 | $59,310 | 7.6 % |
| Architecture and Engineering Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 17-0000 | Architecture and Engineering Occupations | 250 | 17.5 % | 5.222 | 0.288 | $23.65 | $25.06 | $52,130 | 7.4 % |
| 17-2051 | Civil Engineers | 40 | 40.2 % | 0.812 | 0.414 | $25.06 | $25.41 | $52,850 | 11.1 % |
| 17-3031 | Surveying and Mapping Technicians | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $13.35 | $16.23 | $33,750 | 2.7 % |
| Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 19-0000 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | 200 | 19.5 % | 4.213 | 0.503 | $18.14 | $21.24 | $44,180 | 11.3 % |
| 19-4099 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other | 30 | 23.6 % | 0.727 | 1.669 | $8.88 | $10.24 | $21,300 | 11.2 % |
| Community and Social Service Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 21-0000 | Community and Social Service Occupations | 800 | 11.5 % | 16.974 | 1.135 | $15.89 | $16.53 | $34,380 | 3.8 % |
| 21-1011 | Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors | 40 | 32.9 % | 0.905 | 1.476 | $16.47 | $17.06 | $35,490 | 6.2 % |
| 21-1012 | Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors | 170 | 8.0 % | 3.556 | 1.831 | $19.54 | $19.47 | $40,490 | 6.8 % |
| 21-1014 | Mental Health Counselors | 40 | 37.6 % | 0.907 | 1.045 | $17.99 | $19.57 | $40,710 | 19.9 % |
| 21-1021 | Child, Family, and School Social Workers | 130 | 23.9 % | 2.781 | 1.280 | $14.79 | $14.60 | $30,360 | 7.9 % |
| 21-1022 | Healthcare Social Workers | 50 | 27.9 % | 0.994 | 0.883 | $15.39 | $16.58 | $34,500 | 4.8 % |
| 21-1029 | Social Workers, All Other | 70 | 0.0 % | 1.381 | 2.510 | $15.83 | $17.01 | $35,390 | 2.7 % |
| 21-1093 | Social and Human Service Assistants | 70 | 35.9 % | 1.572 | 0.559 | $13.39 | $13.37 | $27,810 | 6.6 % |
| 21-1798 | Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other* | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $9.19 | $9.84 | $20,470 | 8.5 % |
| Legal Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 23-0000 | Legal Occupations | 220 | 13.0 % | 4.585 | 0.587 | $20.63 | $25.32 | $52,670 | 14.0 % |
| 23-1011 | Lawyers | 120 | 15.6 % | 2.517 | 0.570 | $22.23 | $28.70 | $59,690 | 17.3 % |
| 23-1012 | Judicial Law Clerks | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $14.66 | $15.76 | $32,790 | 18.0 % |
| Education, Training, and Library Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 25-0000 | Education, Training, and Library Occupations | 2,850 | 10.8 % | 60.557 | 0.910 | $17.59 | $18.82 | $39,140 | 8.7 % |
| 25-2011 | Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $13.15 | $12.75 | $26,520 | 5.5 % |
| 25-2021 | Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | 420 | 30.1 % | 8.963 | 0.767 | (4) | (4) | $38,910 | 14.0 % |
| 25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | (4) | (4) | $38,650 | 2.1 % |
| 25-2031 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | 370 | 30.3 % | 7.771 | 0.938 | (4) | (4) | $41,810 | 5.6 % |
| 25-2032 | Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School | 60 | 42.9 % | 1.302 | 1.805 | (4) | (4) | $42,050 | 4.5 % |
| 25-2041 | Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School* | 200 | 25.5 % | 4.257 | 2.384 | (4) | (4) | $33,490 | 15.8 % |
| 25-2053 | Special Education Teachers, Middle School | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | (4) | (4) | $38,630 | 4.8 % |
| 25-2054 | Special Education Teachers, Secondary School | 50 | 30.2 % | 1.045 | 0.939 | (4) | (4) | $43,230 | 7.5 % |
| 25-3021 | Self-Enrichment Education Teachers | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $14.85 | $13.82 | $28,740 | 11.3 % |
| 25-3999 | Teachers and Instructors, All Other* | 130 | 23.5 % | 2.804 | 0.502 | (4) | (4) | $26,490 | 12.4 % |
| 25-4021 | Librarians | 50 | 36.6 % | 0.998 | 0.856 | $19.88 | $20.48 | $42,600 | 6.8 % |
| 25-4031 | Library Technicians | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $13.73 | $14.01 | $29,150 | 4.7 % |
| 25-9041 | Teacher Assistants | 220 | 25.9 % | 4.769 | 0.485 | (4) | (4) | $21,300 | 5.3 % |
| Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 27-0000 | Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | 670 | 17.6 % | 14.215 | 1.052 | $13.41 | $16.07 | $33,430 | 7.6 % |
| 27-1023 | Floral Designers | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $8.43 | $8.75 | $18,200 | 9.1 % |
| 27-2022 | Coaches and Scouts | 130 | 36.3 % | 2.721 | 1.877 | (4) | (4) | $33,220 | 10.6 % |
| 27-3011 | Radio and Television Announcers | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $11.51 | $12.87 | $26,770 | 8.6 % |
| 27-3022 | Reporters and Correspondents | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $10.54 | $12.84 | $26,710 | 4.5 % |
| 27-3031 | Public Relations Specialists | 60 | 28.1 % | 1.205 | 0.679 | $19.72 | $24.67 | $51,300 | 11.0 % |
| 27-3041 | Editors | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $15.99 | $15.29 | $31,810 | 9.1 % |
| Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 29-0000 | Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | 4,140 | 30.0 % | 87.975 | 1.522 | $23.01 | $29.72 | $61,810 | 7.3 % |
| 29-1021 | Dentists, General | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $34.39 | $41.75 | $86,830 | 18.1 % |
| 29-1051 | Pharmacists | 80 | 37.7 % | 1.738 | 0.824 | $60.13 | $58.11 | $120,870 | 2.4 % |
| 29-1062 | Family and General Practitioners | 60 | 27.7 % | 1.296 | 1.684 | (5) | $103.30 | $214,850 | 12.1 % |
| 29-1069 | Physicians and Surgeons, All Other | 140 | 34.1 % | 2.995 | 1.296 | (5) | $106.29 | $221,080 | 19.4 % |
| 29-1111 | Registered Nurses* | 1,770 | 38.2 % | 37.705 | 1.805 | $25.21 | $27.23 | $56,630 | 6.0 % |
| 29-1122 | Occupational Therapists | 70 | 48.6 % | 1.445 | 1.831 | $33.06 | $32.94 | $68,510 | 2.3 % |
| 29-1123 | Physical Therapists | 90 | 35.1 % | 1.967 | 1.387 | $35.51 | $35.37 | $73,560 | 3.3 % |
| 29-1126 | Respiratory Therapists | 110 | 43.8 % | 2.326 | 2.705 | $21.63 | $22.17 | $46,110 | 2.4 % |
| 29-1127 | Speech-Language Pathologists | 70 | 36.8 % | 1.493 | 1.686 | $22.05 | $24.95 | $51,900 | 11.2 % |
| 29-1131 | Veterinarians | 30 | 31.7 % | 0.665 | 1.551 | $33.71 | $34.05 | $70,820 | 6.7 % |
| 29-2011 | Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $30.40 | $27.76 | $57,730 | 3.6 % |
| 29-2012 | Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians | 30 | 26.1 % | 0.716 | 0.582 | $19.09 | $18.63 | $38,750 | 2.6 % |
| 29-2037 | Radiologic Technologists and Technicians* | 180 | 45.1 % | 3.731 | 2.188 | $21.97 | $22.11 | $45,980 | 1.9 % |
| 29-2041 | Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $11.02 | $11.09 | $23,080 | 4.2 % |
| 29-2052 | Pharmacy Technicians | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $9.10 | $9.93 | $20,650 | 4.7 % |
| 29-2055 | Surgical Technologists | 60 | 33.3 % | 1.270 | 1.750 | $17.96 | $18.24 | $37,940 | 11.4 % |
| 29-2061 | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | 500 | 18.5 % | 10.669 | 1.857 | $16.05 | $15.78 | $32,810 | 2.2 % |
| 29-2071 | Medical Records and Health Information Technicians | 60 | 14.5 % | 1.256 | 0.907 | $11.91 | $13.33 | $27,730 | 4.8 % |
| 29-2799 | Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other* | 60 | 46.3 % | 1.311 | 1.896 | $14.56 | $16.01 | $33,290 | 6.0 % |
| Healthcare Support Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 31-0000 | Healthcare Support Occupations | 2,090 | 8.8 % | 44.312 | 1.421 | $10.11 | $11.10 | $23,080 | 4.5 % |
| 31-1011 | Home Health Aides | 220 | 26.1 % | 4.693 | 0.607 | $7.86 | $8.13 | $16,910 | 2.7 % |
| 31-1012 | Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants* | 1,040 | 15.3 % | 22.113 | 1.937 | $9.60 | $9.99 | $20,770 | 4.4 % |
| 31-2021 | Physical Therapist Assistants | 30 | 34.3 % | 0.733 | 1.412 | $25.36 | $23.62 | $49,120 | 3.4 % |
| 31-2022 | Physical Therapist Aides | 50 | 34.7 % | 1.043 | 2.888 | $12.26 | $13.31 | $27,690 | 7.3 % |
| 31-9091 | Dental Assistants | 140 | 32.8 % | 2.919 | 1.262 | $13.21 | $15.66 | $32,570 | 22.5 % |
| 31-9092 | Medical Assistants | 240 | 23.2 % | 5.120 | 1.244 | $10.52 | $10.53 | $21,900 | 2.6 % |
| 31-9093 | Medical Equipment Preparers | 60 | 46.8 % | 1.194 | 3.207 | $15.25 | $14.29 | $29,720 | 11.8 % |
| 31-9799 | Healthcare Support Workers, All Other* | 70 | 28.5 % | 1.523 | 0.998 | $13.14 | $13.25 | $27,560 | 4.6 % |
| Protective Service Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 33-0000 | Protective Service Occupations | 1,240 | 9.6 % | 26.407 | 1.053 | $17.36 | $18.57 | $38,630 | 11.4 % |
| 33-3051 | Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers | 210 | 33.6 % | 4.423 | 0.872 | $14.68 | $15.49 | $32,220 | 3.3 % |
| Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 35-0000 | Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | 4,320 | 6.7 % | 91.827 | 1.058 | $8.26 | $8.99 | $18,710 | 2.2 % |
| 35-1011 | Chefs and Head Cooks | 40 | 33.9 % | 0.852 | 1.196 | $17.93 | $19.74 | $41,070 | 9.7 % |
| 35-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers | 310 | 30.2 % | 6.643 | 1.092 | $11.82 | $14.00 | $29,110 | 5.9 % |
| 35-2012 | Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria | 290 | 12.2 % | 6.182 | 2.027 | $9.23 | $10.26 | $21,340 | 5.9 % |
| 35-2014 | Cooks, Restaurant | 320 | 27.1 % | 6.815 | 0.961 | $8.80 | $9.06 | $18,840 | 3.2 % |
| 35-2021 | Food Preparation Workers | 280 | 23.5 % | 6.033 | 0.955 | $8.44 | $8.69 | $18,080 | 3.1 % |
| 35-3011 | Bartenders | 80 | 46.2 % | 1.793 | 0.460 | $8.28 | $8.33 | $17,340 | 3.0 % |
| 35-3021 | Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food | 1,160 | 17.9 % | 24.654 | 1.164 | $7.75 | $7.94 | $16,510 | 3.2 % |
| 35-3022 | Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $7.81 | $8.04 | $16,720 | 3.6 % |
| 35-3031 | Waiters and Waitresses | 920 | 15.7 % | 19.589 | 1.109 | $8.13 | $8.42 | $17,500 | 3.8 % |
| 35-3041 | Food Servers, Nonrestaurant | 70 | 19.3 % | 1.549 | 0.959 | $8.11 | $8.63 | $17,940 | 4.9 % |
| 35-9011 | Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $8.50 | $8.56 | $17,800 | 2.9 % |
| 35-9021 | Dishwashers | 230 | 17.8 % | 4.978 | 1.250 | $7.95 | $8.13 | $16,910 | 3.0 % |
| 35-9031 | Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop | 160 | 22.1 % | 3.376 | 1.304 | $8.48 | $8.51 | $17,700 | 3.4 % |
| Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 37-0000 | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | 1,410 | 11.6 % | 29.978 | 0.912 | $9.24 | $10.29 | $21,400 | 2.6 % |
| 37-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers | 60 | 20.5 % | 1.372 | 1.010 | $14.78 | $17.43 | $36,250 | 9.4 % |
| 37-2011 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | 790 | 16.8 % | 16.677 | 1.030 | $9.13 | $9.87 | $20,530 | 3.7 % |
| 37-2012 | Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | 390 | 18.9 % | 8.200 | 1.204 | $8.95 | $9.19 | $19,110 | 2.9 % |
| 37-3011 | Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers | 130 | 30.1 % | 2.734 | 0.419 | $9.42 | $10.65 | $22,140 | 3.8 % |
| Personal Care and Service Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 39-0000 | Personal Care and Service Occupations | 790 | 18.5 % | 16.872 | 0.626 | $8.87 | $9.60 | $19,980 | 3.1 % |
| 39-2021 | Nonfarm Animal Caretakers | 50 | 30.0 % | 0.960 | 0.903 | $8.76 | $9.12 | $18,980 | 7.8 % |
| 39-3091 | Amusement and Recreation Attendants | 30 | 31.4 % | 0.731 | 0.365 | $8.71 | $9.70 | $20,170 | 9.7 % |
| 39-5012 | Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $12.04 | $13.26 | $27,590 | 7.5 % |
| 39-9011 | Childcare Workers | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $8.69 | $9.19 | $19,120 | 7.8 % |
| 39-9021 | Personal Care Aides | 300 | 30.2 % | 6.358 | 1.178 | $8.65 | $8.61 | $17,910 | 3.2 % |
| 39-9031 | Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors | 50 | 4.1 % | 1.079 | 0.608 | $8.60 | $8.99 | $18,690 | 3.9 % |
| 39-9032 | Recreation Workers | 40 | 12.6 % | 0.882 | 0.382 | $8.53 | $9.22 | $19,180 | 9.4 % |
| Sales and Related Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 41-0000 | Sales and Related Occupations | 4,790 | 8.0 % | 101.769 | 0.963 | $9.58 | $14.53 | $30,220 | 6.1 % |
| 41-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | 360 | 16.6 % | 7.739 | 0.839 | $15.60 | $18.66 | $38,820 | 7.0 % |
| 41-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers | 60 | 31.3 % | 1.232 | 0.641 | $26.16 | $25.24 | $52,490 | 6.5 % |
| 41-2011 | Cashiers | 1,190 | 12.4 % | 25.328 | 0.960 | $8.37 | $8.35 | $17,380 | 2.2 % |
| 41-2021 | Counter and Rental Clerks | 170 | 28.3 % | 3.692 | 1.131 | $10.69 | $11.95 | $24,850 | 8.2 % |
| 41-2022 | Parts Salespersons | 100 | 26.3 % | 2.105 | 1.327 | $13.35 | $13.56 | $28,200 | 10.8 % |
| 41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | 1,580 | 12.9 % | 33.473 | 1.024 | $8.90 | $10.53 | $21,900 | 4.6 % |
| 41-3011 | Advertising Sales Agents | 180 | 40.2 % | 3.784 | 3.313 | $11.93 | $17.70 | $36,810 | 24.4 % |
| 41-3021 | Insurance Sales Agents | 120 | 41.9 % | 2.619 | 1.044 | $24.96 | $34.69 | $72,160 | 27.4 % |
| 41-3031 | Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents | 70 | 20.0 % | 1.434 | 0.660 | $24.15 | $37.25 | $77,480 | 21.1 % |
| 41-3099 | Sales Representatives, Services, All Other | 160 | 25.8 % | 3.427 | 0.820 | $24.72 | $25.12 | $52,250 | 12.0 % |
| 41-4011 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | 70 | 45.9 % | 1.394 | 0.465 | $41.10 | $42.88 | $89,190 | 23.8 % |
| 41-4012 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products | 480 | 14.2 % | 10.125 | 0.941 | $18.86 | $22.03 | $45,820 | 6.3 % |
| 41-9041 | Telemarketers | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $8.37 | $9.25 | $19,230 | 9.5 % |
| Office and Administrative Support Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 43-0000 | Office and Administrative Support Occupations | 8,040 | 4.9 % | 170.790 | 1.009 | $11.89 | $13.18 | $27,420 | 3.0 % |
| 43-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | 350 | 10.5 % | 7.397 | 0.691 | $18.35 | $18.63 | $38,760 | 5.5 % |
| 43-2011 | Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service | 80 | 34.5 % | 1.634 | 1.503 | $9.68 | $10.00 | $20,810 | 6.5 % |
| 43-3011 | Bill and Account Collectors | 650 | 3.0 % | 13.815 | 4.390 | $9.10 | $9.53 | $19,830 | 5.8 % |
| 43-3021 | Billing and Posting Clerks | 150 | 10.3 % | 3.282 | 0.863 | $12.24 | $12.45 | $25,890 | 2.1 % |
| 43-3031 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | 680 | 15.7 % | 14.351 | 1.089 | $13.83 | $14.61 | $30,390 | 3.3 % |
| 43-3051 | Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks | 90 | 33.4 % | 1.908 | 1.345 | $14.21 | $14.67 | $30,510 | 4.9 % |
| 43-3071 | Tellers | 260 | 39.6 % | 5.598 | 1.279 | $9.00 | $9.24 | $19,220 | 2.6 % |
| 43-4031 | Court, Municipal, and License Clerks | 30 | 21.3 % | 0.741 | 0.763 | $12.30 | $13.83 | $28,770 | 4.2 % |
| 43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | 560 | 15.3 % | 11.867 | 0.703 | $11.02 | $11.80 | $24,540 | 4.1 % |
| 43-4061 | Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs | 60 | 23.0 % | 1.177 | 1.258 | $13.13 | $13.89 | $28,890 | 7.5 % |
| 43-4071 | File Clerks | 40 | 8.2 % | 0.799 | 0.581 | $9.41 | $9.80 | $20,380 | 2.0 % |
| 43-4081 | Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks | 100 | 43.4 % | 2.186 | 1.248 | $10.07 | $10.24 | $21,290 | 6.1 % |
| 43-4121 | Library Assistants, Clerical | 40 | 22.9 % | 0.807 | 0.931 | $9.46 | $9.53 | $19,830 | 5.2 % |
| 43-4131 | Loan Interviewers and Clerks | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $9.78 | $11.12 | $23,140 | 11.1 % |
| 43-4141 | New Accounts Clerks | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $16.26 | $15.82 | $32,900 | 6.4 % |
| 43-4161 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping | 50 | 10.0 % | 1.092 | 0.925 | $12.06 | $13.19 | $27,430 | 11.1 % |
| 43-4171 | Receptionists and Information Clerks | 300 | 30.7 % | 6.316 | 0.805 | $10.17 | $10.53 | $21,900 | 4.3 % |
| 43-5031 | Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers | 50 | 24.4 % | 1.007 | 1.309 | $11.74 | $11.84 | $24,630 | 4.2 % |
| 43-5032 | Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance | 50 | 36.5 % | 0.964 | 0.679 | $14.59 | $15.11 | $31,420 | 9.3 % |
| 43-5052 | Postal Service Mail Carriers | 120 | 0.0 % | 2.486 | 0.972 | $24.44 | $23.01 | $47,850 | 2.9 % |
| 43-5053 | Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators | 100 | 0.0 % | 2.209 | 1.927 | $25.52 | $21.84 | $45,430 | 4.2 % |
| 43-5061 | Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks | 90 | 22.3 % | 1.889 | 0.902 | $20.41 | $21.59 | $44,910 | 4.0 % |
| 43-5071 | Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks | 200 | 20.3 % | 4.338 | 0.802 | $12.99 | $13.22 | $27,500 | 3.4 % |
| 43-5081 | Stock Clerks and Order Fillers | 520 | 20.9 % | 10.975 | 0.777 | $9.65 | $10.49 | $21,820 | 4.7 % |
| 43-6011 | Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | 320 | 9.8 % | 6.785 | 0.762 | $14.04 | $15.61 | $32,460 | 4.2 % |
| 43-6012 | Legal Secretaries | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $16.22 | $15.82 | $32,910 | 3.9 % |
| 43-6013 | Medical Secretaries | 680 | 17.9 % | 14.406 | 3.702 | $12.00 | $13.12 | $27,300 | 7.9 % |
| 43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 610 | 10.8 % | 12.972 | 0.896 | $11.80 | $12.18 | $25,340 | 2.9 % |
| 43-9021 | Data Entry Keyers | 150 | 47.3 % | 3.089 | 1.788 | $13.64 | $14.82 | $30,830 | 8.6 % |
| 43-9041 | Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $18.09 | $18.94 | $39,390 | 4.4 % |
| 43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | 1,110 | 9.8 % | 23.666 | 1.078 | $11.85 | $12.60 | $26,210 | 2.4 % |
| Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 45-0000 | Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $8.76 | $10.19 | $21,190 | 7.5 % |
| Construction and Extraction Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 47-0000 | Construction and Extraction Occupations | 1,910 | 9.7 % | 40.530 | 1.016 | $17.13 | $18.42 | $38,310 | 3.8 % |
| 47-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | 80 | 21.6 % | 1.676 | 0.449 | $22.45 | $24.70 | $51,370 | 8.6 % |
| 47-2031 | Carpenters | 340 | 16.3 % | 7.195 | 1.474 | $17.17 | $17.40 | $36,190 | 4.6 % |
| 47-2051 | Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers | 80 | 49.7 % | 1.727 | 1.557 | $14.73 | $15.34 | $31,910 | 9.1 % |
| 47-2061 | Construction Laborers | 300 | 29.8 % | 6.307 | 1.031 | $13.80 | $14.74 | $30,650 | 8.6 % |
| 47-2073 | Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators | 90 | 46.4 % | 1.901 | 0.722 | $17.89 | $19.27 | $40,070 | 6.6 % |
| 47-2111 | Electricians | 120 | 35.9 % | 2.486 | 0.614 | $23.61 | $23.94 | $49,800 | 8.1 % |
| 47-2141 | Painters, Construction and Maintenance | 100 | 49.6 % | 2.203 | 1.475 | $20.54 | $20.77 | $43,210 | 2.6 % |
| 47-2152 | Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $26.20 | $25.23 | $52,480 | 7.5 % |
| 47-2181 | Roofers | 50 | 48.3 % | 1.073 | 1.374 | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
| 47-4051 | Highway Maintenance Workers | 180 | 36.9 % | 3.801 | 3.389 | $13.39 | $14.36 | $29,860 | 8.0 % |
| Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 49-0000 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | 2,130 | 10.3 % | 45.299 | 1.168 | $17.73 | $18.94 | $39,390 | 4.8 % |
| 49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | 190 | 17.2 % | 3.964 | 1.211 | $23.68 | $23.95 | $49,810 | 5.1 % |
| 49-2011 | Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $14.11 | $13.79 | $28,670 | 5.0 % |
| 49-2022 | Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $32.54 | $31.03 | $64,550 | 6.4 % |
| 49-3021 | Automotive Body and Related Repairers | 100 | 37.7 % | 2.054 | 2.012 | $20.94 | $20.35 | $42,320 | 6.4 % |
| 49-3023 | Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics | 230 | 28.4 % | 4.861 | 1.052 | $17.38 | $17.76 | $36,950 | 7.0 % |
| 49-3031 | Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists | 220 | 32.4 % | 4.597 | 2.623 | $19.78 | $19.62 | $40,810 | 9.1 % |
| 49-9021 | Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | 90 | 43.6 % | 1.823 | 1.033 | $17.13 | $17.82 | $37,070 | 5.2 % |
| 49-9052 | Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers | 90 | 48.1 % | 1.855 | 1.508 | $18.29 | $20.36 | $42,350 | 22.2 % |
| 49-9071 | Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | 460 | 13.7 % | 9.755 | 1.018 | $15.69 | $15.87 | $33,000 | 3.7 % |
| 49-9098 | Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | 40 | 47.9 % | 0.880 | 0.908 | $10.65 | $10.13 | $21,060 | 3.9 % |
| Production Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 51-0000 | Production Occupations | 4,370 | 8.2 % | 92.889 | 1.433 | $15.41 | $16.58 | $34,490 | 10.7 % |
| 51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | 320 | 14.4 % | 6.773 | 1.550 | $23.62 | $26.33 | $54,760 | 16.3 % |
| 51-2099 | Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $13.53 | $13.09 | $27,220 | 16.3 % |
| 51-3021 | Butchers and Meat Cutters | 60 | 39.0 % | 1.362 | 1.375 | $9.77 | $10.88 | $22,620 | 7.1 % |
| 51-4041 | Machinists | 110 | 28.9 % | 2.231 | 0.804 | $17.17 | $18.73 | $38,960 | 9.8 % |
| 51-4121 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | 200 | 22.2 % | 4.266 | 1.725 | $14.35 | $15.84 | $32,950 | 7.6 % |
| 51-5112 | Printing Press Operators | 90 | 20.6 % | 2.016 | 1.341 | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
| 51-6011 | Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers | 120 | 40.8 % | 2.449 | 1.520 | $8.86 | $9.30 | $19,350 | 4.6 % |
| 51-8021 | Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators | 40 | 42.6 % | 0.778 | 2.762 | $19.49 | $20.44 | $42,520 | 11.4 % |
| 51-8031 | Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators | 50 | 40.6 % | 1.056 | 1.239 | $16.22 | $14.98 | $31,170 | 5.9 % |
| 51-9061 | Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers | 210 | 23.4 % | 4.451 | 1.377 | $11.14 | $12.66 | $26,330 | 7.5 % |
| 51-9198 | Helpers--Production Workers | 160 | 37.5 % | 3.433 | 1.107 | $10.24 | $11.24 | $23,390 | 12.1 % |
| 51-9399 | Production Workers, All Other* | 390 | 17.1 % | 8.217 | 4.556 | $10.68 | $11.24 | $23,380 | 4.8 % |
| Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | |||||||||
| Employment Estimates | Wage Estimates | ||||||||
| Occupation Code | Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Median Hourly | Mean Hourly | Mean Annual (2) | Mean RSE (3) |
| 53-0000 | Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | 3,300 | 10.0 % | 70.170 | 1.043 | $13.75 | $15.65 | $32,540 | 6.1 % |
| 53-1021 | First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand | 70 | 20.9 % | 1.474 | 1.126 | $18.16 | $16.37 | $34,050 | 11.1 % |
| 53-1031 | First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators | 70 | 29.5 % | 1.470 | 0.951 | $26.03 | $29.56 | $61,480 | 18.0 % |
| 53-3022 | Bus Drivers, School or Special Client | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $9.17 | $12.03 | $25,030 | 15.7 % |
| 53-3031 | Driver/Sales Workers | 230 | 31.6 % | 4.912 | 1.680 | $12.76 | $12.97 | $26,970 | 8.8 % |
| 53-3032 | Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | 620 | 23.5 % | 13.157 | 1.140 | $16.80 | $18.35 | $38,180 | 7.1 % |
| 53-3033 | Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers | 190 | 29.6 % | 4.077 | 0.664 | $12.64 | $13.45 | $27,980 | 13.1 % |
| 53-3041 | Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs | 80 | 34.7 % | 1.668 | 1.309 | $9.01 | $9.60 | $19,960 | 5.3 % |
| 53-5011 | Sailors and Marine Oilers | 320 | 25.1 % | 6.862 | 27.524 | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
| 53-5021 | Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels | 220 | 31.0 % | 4.706 | 20.426 | $35.19 | $32.03 | $66,620 | 14.9 % |
| 53-7032 | Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $16.75 | $17.23 | $35,830 | 5.0 % |
| 53-7051 | Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators | 90 | 43.8 % | 1.876 | 0.460 | $11.42 | $12.13 | $25,230 | 7.2 % |
| 53-7061 | Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment | 220 | 39.7 % | 4.614 | 2.035 | $8.96 | $9.29 | $19,330 | 8.9 % |
| 53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 660 | 13.8 % | 13.962 | 0.877 | $10.31 | $11.08 | $23,050 | 4.3 % |
| 53-7064 | Packers and Packagers, Hand | 70 | 42.3 % | 1.440 | 0.270 | $8.65 | $9.03 | $18,780 | 4.1 % |
| 53-7081 | Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $12.75 | $12.47 | $25,940 | 3.3 % |
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.
(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $80.00 per hour or $166,400 per year.
(8) Estimates not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
State estimates for Illinois
Illinois's metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area estimates:
May 2010 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2010 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2010 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2010 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Download May 2010 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped XLS files
Last Modified Date: May 17, 2011