Occupational Employment Statistics

May 2011 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates by ownership

State government, including schools and hospitals

SOC Major Groups in State government, including schools and hospitals:

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State government, including schools and hospitals

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Group Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations major 4,552,850 1.0% 100.00% $21.90 $25.57 $53,180 0.4%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 240,020 1.3% 5.27% $39.19 $42.98 $89,390 0.7%
11-1011 Chief Executives 11,470 2.2% 0.25% $50.68 $55.46 $115,370 1.4%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers 35,050 1.0% 0.77% $38.64 $42.18 $87,740 0.6%
11-1031 Legislators 4,920 0.0% 0.11% (4) (4) $46,570 1.7%
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers 240 3.6% 0.01% $44.03 $48.07 $99,990 2.8%
11-2021 Marketing Managers 980 5.1% 0.02% $39.50 $42.52 $88,450 1.4%
11-2022 Sales Managers 190 4.2% (7) $33.17 $37.00 $76,970 2.4%
11-2031 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers 3,470 3.1% 0.08% $39.69 $44.40 $92,360 1.1%
11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 24,770 1.8% 0.54% $36.37 $38.70 $80,500 0.8%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 13,090 1.1% 0.29% $44.30 $45.51 $94,660 0.6%
11-3031 Financial Managers 12,650 1.2% 0.28% $42.27 $44.92 $93,440 0.6%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 260 7.0% 0.01% $31.65 $36.85 $76,640 1.5%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers 1,450 2.9% 0.03% $36.23 $38.89 $80,900 1.2%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 1,430 3.2% 0.03% $34.39 $35.62 $74,100 0.5%
11-3111 Compensation and Benefits Managers 600 2.0% 0.01% $39.28 $41.08 $85,440 1.3%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers 4,050 1.7% 0.09% $39.98 $42.13 $87,630 0.7%
11-3131 Training and Development Managers 1,160 5.6% 0.03% $34.77 $36.70 $76,330 1.4%
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers 320 2.6% 0.01% $27.69 $29.65 $61,670 1.3%
11-9021 Construction Managers 2,010 3.5% 0.04% $35.30 $36.82 $76,590 1.0%
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School 2,210 1.0% 0.05% (4) (4) $87,170 1.4%
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary 46,950 3.1% 1.03% $41.92 $49.04 $102,000 1.7%
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other 3,070 1.7% 0.07% $38.87 $41.96 $87,270 2.8%
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers 3,550 3.0% 0.08% $42.35 $44.83 $93,250 1.1%
11-9051 Food Service Managers 1,450 2.8% 0.03% $25.28 $27.14 $56,440 0.8%
11-9081 Lodging Managers 250 9.0% 0.01% $25.36 $27.69 $57,590 1.5%
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers 17,260 6.8% 0.38% $42.32 $46.39 $96,480 1.0%
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 4,480 2.0% 0.10% $37.50 $40.03 $83,270 1.0%
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 1,560 1.2% 0.03% $29.01 $31.38 $65,270 1.0%
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers 10,330 0.9% 0.23% $31.18 $32.07 $66,710 0.4%
11-9161 Emergency Management Directors 1,320 0.5% 0.03% $25.19 $26.94 $56,040 0.6%
11-9199 Managers, All Other 29,050 1.0% 0.64% $36.85 $40.23 $83,670 2.2%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 345,860 0.8% 7.60% $25.43 $26.81 $55,770 0.4%
13-1021 Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products 80 11.8% (7) $19.61 $19.97 $41,530 1.5%
13-1022 Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products 650 4.8% 0.01% $23.13 $23.52 $48,920 1.3%
13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 8,710 1.7% 0.19% $23.41 $24.51 $50,990 0.4%
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 11,100 0.7% 0.24% $26.49 $26.36 $54,820 0.6%
13-1041 Compliance Officers 30,700 0.3% 0.67% $22.47 $23.84 $49,590 0.4%
13-1051 Cost Estimators 290 3.2% 0.01% $27.30 $28.76 $59,820 1.3%
13-1078 Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other* 27,730 0.5% 0.61% $22.23 $23.53 $48,930 0.3%
13-1081 Logisticians 330 9.5% 0.01% $26.68 $27.91 $58,060 1.4%
13-1111 Management Analysts 32,010 2.5% 0.70% $27.80 $29.64 $61,660 0.5%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners* 2,220 17.2% 0.05% $21.40 $22.59 $46,980 1.5%
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 8,020 1.1% 0.18% $23.62 $25.05 $52,100 1.1%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists 10,870 1.4% 0.24% $23.32 $24.42 $50,780 0.4%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists* 2,870 2.4% 0.06% $24.76 $26.66 $55,460 1.1%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other* 93,960 1.6% 2.06% $27.01 $28.61 $59,510 0.7%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 54,090 0.6% 1.19% $25.39 $26.76 $55,660 0.3%
13-2021 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate 2,790 0.0% 0.06% $25.43 $26.10 $54,280 0.4%
13-2031 Budget Analysts 10,200 2.9% 0.22% $28.98 $30.51 $63,460 0.7%
13-2041 Credit Analysts 210 18.4% (7) $22.89 $26.57 $55,260 4.8%
13-2051 Financial Analysts 4,150 3.7% 0.09% $30.44 $33.24 $69,140 1.5%
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors 1,150 0.4% 0.03% $24.66 $28.52 $59,330 3.9%
13-2061 Financial Examiners 3,720 0.0% 0.08% $30.11 $31.45 $65,410 0.4%
13-2071 Credit Counselors 2,550 3.6% 0.06% $18.38 $20.04 $41,690 1.0%
13-2072 Loan Officers 390 4.4% 0.01% $22.62 $23.74 $49,380 1.4%
13-2081 Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents 23,470 0.0% 0.52% $22.37 $23.58 $49,040 0.4%
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other 13,010 1.2% 0.29% $26.50 $27.93 $58,090 0.8%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 152,460 1.7% 3.35% $29.18 $30.16 $62,740 0.4%
15-1111 Computer and Information Research Scientists 1,180 24.2% 0.03% $34.42 $38.64 $80,360 3.8%
15-1121 Computer Systems Analysts 31,910 2.6% 0.70% $32.71 $32.96 $68,570 0.6%
15-1131 Computer Programmers 13,250 1.9% 0.29% $28.39 $29.36 $61,070 0.7%
15-1132 Software Developers, Applications 15,320 3.5% 0.34% $33.25 $33.59 $69,870 0.7%
15-1133 Software Developers, Systems Software 4,390 2.1% 0.10% $37.66 $37.11 $77,200 1.5%
15-1141 Database Administrators 5,660 1.0% 0.12% $32.20 $32.53 $67,670 0.6%
15-1142 Network and Computer Systems Administrators* 17,380 2.0% 0.38% $31.10 $31.43 $65,380 0.7%
15-1150 Computer Support Specialists 32,870 1.2% 0.72% $22.87 $24.00 $49,920 0.7%
15-1179 Information Security Analysts, Web Developers, and Computer Network Architects 9,140 1.4% 0.20% $28.46 $30.00 $62,410 1.4%
15-1799 Computer Occupations, All Other* 10,170 9.8% 0.22% $31.30 $32.58 $67,760 1.5%
15-2011 Actuaries 530 0.0% 0.01% $35.36 $36.99 $76,940 0.7%
15-2021 Mathematicians 470 35.2% 0.01% $29.90 $36.36 $75,630 5.3%
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts 5,580 15.1% 0.12% $26.87 $28.01 $58,260 1.7%
15-2041 Statisticians 4,150 2.1% 0.09% $23.53 $25.97 $54,010 1.8%
15-2091 Mathematical Technicians 340 5.9% 0.01% $16.36 $17.29 $35,950 1.4%
15-2099 Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other 130 7.5% (7) $27.41 $28.67 $59,620 2.3%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 98,510 1.6% 2.16% $28.91 $30.82 $64,110 0.4%
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval 1,900 1.7% 0.04% $35.20 $36.28 $75,450 0.6%
17-1012 Landscape Architects 810 0.5% 0.02% $39.17 $38.70 $80,490 0.7%
17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists 670 1.0% 0.01% $24.07 $26.32 $54,740 1.6%
17-1022 Surveyors 1,850 0.0% 0.04% $33.27 $34.25 $71,240 0.7%
17-2011 Aerospace Engineers 750 20.6% 0.02% $25.35 $34.29 $71,330 7.8%
17-2031 Biomedical Engineers 920 15.3% 0.02% $24.33 $29.37 $61,100 4.6%
17-2041 Chemical Engineers 700 18.2% 0.02% $26.19 $33.35 $69,360 6.5%
17-2051 Civil Engineers 37,160 0.7% 0.82% $34.81 $35.88 $74,630 0.4%
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers 300 23.8% 0.01% $30.97 $32.13 $66,830 1.7%
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 1,530 8.1% 0.03% $29.34 $31.89 $66,330 3.0%
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 1,740 28.0% 0.04% $35.57 $37.41 $77,810 2.3%
17-2081 Environmental Engineers 7,060 0.4% 0.16% $32.61 $32.55 $67,700 0.6%
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors 1,460 0.3% 0.03% $37.59 $37.45 $77,890 0.8%
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 300 6.1% 0.01% $30.76 $33.07 $68,780 1.6%
17-2121 Marine Engineers and Naval Architects (8) (8) (8) $32.24 $34.05 $70,820 1.3%
17-2131 Materials Engineers 470 2.2% 0.01% $32.69 $32.67 $67,940 2.8%
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 1,830 8.2% 0.04% $30.87 $32.12 $66,810 2.0%
17-2151 Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers 480 0.0% 0.01% $39.25 $39.97 $83,130 1.5%
17-2199 Engineers, All Other 5,910 2.7% 0.13% $32.50 $35.24 $73,300 0.9%
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters 1,230 2.3% 0.03% $21.77 $22.16 $46,080 0.9%
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 80 5.6% (7) $21.26 $21.25 $44,200 1.6%
17-3019 Drafters, All Other 280 3.4% 0.01% $23.53 $23.81 $49,510 1.0%
17-3021 Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians 80 21.9% (7) $21.03 $21.48 $44,690 7.6%
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 20,250 0.5% 0.44% $19.88 $20.76 $43,190 0.2%
17-3023 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians 2,120 6.8% 0.05% $23.25 $24.15 $50,230 0.9%
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians 400 1.3% 0.01% $16.00 $17.42 $36,230 0.8%
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technicians 2,150 1.0% 0.05% $25.75 $28.75 $59,790 1.0%
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians 60 18.3% (7) $22.06 $26.72 $55,570 7.1%
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians 350 8.5% 0.01% $22.27 $23.02 $47,880 2.3%
17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 3,460 4.6% 0.08% $23.21 $23.68 $49,250 1.9%
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians 1,330 0.6% 0.03% $21.66 $21.76 $45,250 0.6%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 183,490 2.6% 4.03% $23.66 $26.23 $54,560 0.9%
19-1011 Animal Scientists 950 3.7% 0.02% $25.31 $28.53 $59,330 1.9%
19-1012 Food Scientists and Technologists 1,180 13.1% 0.03% $22.99 $25.00 $52,000 1.6%
19-1013 Soil and Plant Scientists 2,400 5.1% 0.05% $23.14 $25.88 $53,830 1.0%
19-1021 Biochemists and Biophysicists 2,520 11.8% 0.06% $24.52 $28.27 $58,810 2.6%
19-1022 Microbiologists 2,660 3.4% 0.06% $24.57 $26.09 $54,270 1.1%
19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 7,660 1.4% 0.17% $24.76 $25.30 $52,630 0.3%
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other 4,440 8.8% 0.10% $25.43 $28.05 $58,330 1.7%
19-1031 Conservation Scientists 5,230 0.3% 0.11% $24.89 $25.24 $52,500 0.4%
19-1032 Foresters 3,730 1.4% 0.08% $24.08 $24.71 $51,390 0.4%
19-1041 Epidemiologists 1,730 1.2% 0.04% $27.75 $29.31 $60,970 0.6%
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 17,960 7.4% 0.39% $25.58 $29.05 $60,420 1.7%
19-1099 Life Scientists, All Other 2,910 8.2% 0.06% $26.65 $29.60 $61,580 2.6%
19-2011 Astronomers 490 26.7% 0.01% $31.17 $36.87 $76,680 3.3%
19-2012 Physicists 2,100 9.5% 0.05% $31.39 $37.16 $77,290 2.8%
19-2021 Atmospheric and Space Scientists 1,550 6.0% 0.03% $39.83 $41.80 $86,940 3.1%
19-2031 Chemists 4,550 5.9% 0.10% $24.77 $26.73 $55,600 1.5%
19-2032 Materials Scientists 520 22.8% 0.01% $28.17 $33.64 $69,970 2.6%
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 24,110 4.4% 0.53% $26.48 $28.37 $59,010 3.1%
19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers 4,560 7.8% 0.10% $30.67 $33.62 $69,940 1.0%
19-2043 Hydrologists 1,310 0.5% 0.03% $29.96 $31.88 $66,320 0.7%
19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other 5,440 7.4% 0.12% $28.43 $31.02 $64,510 2.3%
19-3011 Economists 2,100 1.5% 0.05% $28.57 $29.71 $61,790 0.6%
19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists 10,850 1.5% 0.24% $34.01 $36.45 $75,810 1.0%
19-3032 Industrial-Organizational Psychologists 200 19.0% (7) $37.72 $36.58 $76,090 2.2%
19-3039 Psychologists, All Other 720 19.8% 0.02% $30.06 $33.67 $70,040 4.5%
19-3041 Sociologists 770 25.8% 0.02% $31.08 $31.48 $65,470 1.9%
19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners 3,750 0.2% 0.08% $30.58 $30.37 $63,170 0.5%
19-3091 Anthropologists and Archeologists 580 9.6% 0.01% $21.92 $23.82 $49,550 1.3%
19-3092 Geographers 140 5.2% (7) $28.95 $29.71 $61,790 1.8%
19-3093 Historians 480 6.3% 0.01% $24.55 $25.70 $53,460 0.6%
19-3094 Political Scientists 550 10.1% 0.01% $25.64 $28.77 $59,830 3.6%
19-3099 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other 4,380 8.3% 0.10% $26.50 $28.63 $59,560 2.0%
19-4011 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians 5,420 11.1% 0.12% $15.60 $17.09 $35,550 1.1%
19-4021 Biological Technicians 15,570 5.5% 0.34% $17.87 $18.89 $39,300 1.4%
19-4031 Chemical Technicians 1,830 4.4% 0.04% $19.46 $21.69 $45,110 2.4%
19-4041 Geological and Petroleum Technicians 260 9.7% 0.01% $18.87 $21.75 $45,250 1.9%
19-4051 Nuclear Technicians (8) (8) (8) $22.48 $23.29 $48,430 2.1%
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants 9,080 3.4% 0.20% $18.53 $19.39 $40,340 2.6%
19-4091 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 3,550 1.0% 0.08% $21.05 $22.62 $47,040 0.8%
19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians 4,560 0.2% 0.10% $24.62 $25.74 $53,540 0.4%
19-4093 Forest and Conservation Technicians 3,880 0.6% 0.09% $17.44 $17.77 $36,970 0.4%
19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 15,250 3.5% 0.33% $18.52 $19.14 $39,800 1.4%
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations major 291,480 0.6% 6.40% $20.69 $22.40 $46,600 0.2%
21-1011 Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors 4,520 1.3% 0.10% $21.36 $21.88 $45,510 0.8%
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors 31,920 2.9% 0.70% $22.24 $23.59 $49,060 0.7%
21-1013 Marriage and Family Therapists 5,370 0.1% 0.12% $28.84 $29.87 $62,130 0.7%
21-1014 Mental Health Counselors 4,720 2.9% 0.10% $23.86 $25.90 $53,880 0.7%
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 20,680 0.5% 0.45% $22.31 $22.65 $47,110 0.3%
21-1019 Counselors, All Other 4,010 0.7% 0.09% $18.93 $20.29 $42,200 0.7%
21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers 63,660 0.7% 1.40% $19.25 $21.36 $44,430 0.4%
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers 11,020 1.9% 0.24% $24.42 $24.78 $51,540 0.6%
21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 10,930 2.0% 0.24% $22.44 $23.99 $49,900 0.9%
21-1029 Social Workers, All Other 10,910 0.3% 0.24% $23.21 $24.41 $50,770 0.6%
21-1091 Health Educators 5,920 5.5% 0.13% $23.45 $24.76 $51,500 0.9%
21-1092 Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists 48,870 0.5% 1.07% $22.65 $25.41 $52,850 0.3%
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants 49,540 0.6% 1.09% $15.96 $17.07 $35,510 0.4%
21-1798 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other* 17,490 1.5% 0.38% $21.39 $22.86 $47,540 0.4%
21-2011 Clergy 1,860 1.4% 0.04% $25.24 $26.11 $54,300 0.5%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 88,770 0.2% 1.95% $33.49 $38.18 $79,420 0.4%
23-1011 Lawyers 38,340 0.1% 0.84% $38.01 $39.82 $82,840 0.4%
23-1012 Judicial Law Clerks 3,450 0.0% 0.08% $23.37 $27.45 $57,090 0.9%
23-1021 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers 7,900 0.1% 0.17% $35.30 $36.37 $75,640 1.1%
23-1022 Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators 1,350 0.6% 0.03% $27.76 $30.98 $64,430 0.7%
23-1023 Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates 13,680 0.0% 0.30% $61.42 $63.06 $131,160 1.0%
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants* 10,730 0.2% 0.24% $20.15 $21.67 $45,080 0.3%
23-2091 Court Reporters 6,230 0.0% 0.14% $23.34 $26.55 $55,230 0.6%
23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers 270 0.7% 0.01% $21.68 $23.37 $48,610 0.8%
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other 6,820 3.4% 0.15% $22.52 $25.23 $52,480 0.7%
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations major 853,820 1.4% 18.75% $26.99 $31.49 $65,500 1.1%
25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary 32,070 1.6% 0.70% (4) (4) $89,650 1.7%
25-1021 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary 14,290 2.1% 0.31% (4) (4) $81,420 1.9%
25-1022 Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary 22,270 1.4% 0.49% (4) (4) $69,470 1.3%
25-1031 Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary 3,520 5.0% 0.08% (4) (4) $78,850 1.5%
25-1032 Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary 21,230 3.7% 0.47% (4) (4) $93,500 1.6%
25-1041 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 8,280 6.0% 0.18% (4) (4) $86,060 1.6%
25-1042 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary 25,010 6.6% 0.55% (4) (4) $86,010 2.5%
25-1043 Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary 1,750 2.7% 0.04% (4) (4) $85,670 2.0%
25-1051 Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 5,940 3.6% 0.13% (4) (4) $85,870 1.4%
25-1052 Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary 9,740 3.3% 0.21% (4) (4) $79,740 1.2%
25-1053 Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 2,890 14.3% 0.06% (4) (4) $84,460 1.7%
25-1054 Physics Teachers, Postsecondary 7,030 3.5% 0.15% (4) (4) $85,130 1.4%
25-1061 Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary 3,120 3.2% 0.07% (4) (4) $73,020 1.3%
25-1062 Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 3,800 2.1% 0.08% (4) (4) $75,060 3.3%
25-1063 Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 6,500 2.2% 0.14% (4) (4) $92,360 1.9%
25-1064 Geography Teachers, Postsecondary 2,810 1.9% 0.06% (4) (4) $70,630 1.0%
25-1065 Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 7,690 2.8% 0.17% (4) (4) $76,900 2.2%
25-1066 Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary 16,780 11.2% 0.37% (4) (4) $75,310 1.3%
25-1067 Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary 8,270 2.0% 0.18% (4) (4) $70,410 1.7%
25-1069 Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other (8) (8) (8) (4) (4) $72,400 2.5%
25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 79,640 3.8% 1.75% (4) (4) $103,470 3.0%
25-1072 Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary 22,710 2.1% 0.50% (4) (4) $66,350 1.5%
25-1081 Education Teachers, Postsecondary 29,850 1.6% 0.66% (4) (4) $64,910 1.1%
25-1082 Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary 2,610 3.5% 0.06% (4) (4) $66,160 1.0%
25-1111 Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary 5,710 3.6% 0.13% (4) (4) $59,810 1.0%
25-1112 Law Teachers, Postsecondary 5,670 6.3% 0.12% (4) (4) $102,740 7.6%
25-1113 Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary 5,750 9.7% 0.13% (4) (4) $72,020 1.7%
25-1121 Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 30,520 1.9% 0.67% (4) (4) $61,910 1.0%
25-1122 Communications Teachers, Postsecondary 12,790 2.6% 0.28% (4) (4) $62,880 1.0%
25-1123 English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 29,890 1.6% 0.66% (4) (4) $61,340 0.9%
25-1124 Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 10,870 2.8% 0.24% (4) (4) $60,800 1.1%
25-1125 History Teachers, Postsecondary 10,620 2.1% 0.23% (4) (4) $66,760 1.0%
25-1126 Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 5,410 2.4% 0.12% (4) (4) $70,530 1.3%
25-1191 Graduate Teaching Assistants 81,100 2.8% 1.78% (4) (4) $31,490 2.0%
25-1192 Home Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 3,050 3.0% 0.07% (4) (4) $62,130 2.2%
25-1193 Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 7,440 2.2% 0.16% (4) (4) $58,060 1.2%
25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary 31,090 2.8% 0.68% $23.83 $24.11 $50,140 0.7%
25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other 79,750 2.4% 1.75% (4) (4) $70,560 1.9%
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 1,960 7.1% 0.04% $15.69 $16.57 $34,470 1.5%
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 230 6.2% 0.01% (4) (4) $47,620 2.3%
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 7,060 2.0% 0.16% (4) (4) $58,340 3.9%
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 1,550 3.8% 0.03% (4) (4) $57,220 3.6%
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 6,650 3.0% 0.15% (4) (4) $56,250 1.1%
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 2,820 2.3% 0.06% (4) (4) $56,030 2.0%
25-2041 Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School* 2,590 3.3% 0.06% (4) (4) $52,530 1.7%
25-2053 Special Education Teachers, Middle School 880 2.3% 0.02% (4) (4) $52,090 1.5%
25-2054 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 2,050 1.7% 0.05% (4) (4) $52,870 1.1%
25-3011 Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers and Instructors 14,300 4.2% 0.31% $22.29 $23.12 $48,090 1.3%
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 4,850 4.0% 0.11% $20.29 $21.38 $44,470 1.6%
25-3999 Teachers and Instructors, All Other* 35,200 1.8% 0.77% (4) (4) $54,910 7.3%
25-4011 Archivists 1,160 1.6% 0.03% $21.40 $22.61 $47,020 0.8%
25-4012 Curators 1,490 2.0% 0.03% $22.98 $25.26 $52,540 1.2%
25-4013 Museum Technicians and Conservators 1,160 4.3% 0.03% $18.92 $19.95 $41,500 1.2%
25-4021 Librarians 12,940 1.9% 0.28% $27.69 $28.98 $60,280 0.5%
25-4031 Library Technicians 10,790 1.8% 0.24% $17.10 $17.45 $36,300 0.8%
25-9011 Audio-Visual and Multimedia Collections Specialists 890 5.4% 0.02% $19.20 $20.59 $42,840 2.0%
25-9021 Farm and Home Management Advisors 6,030 4.5% 0.13% $24.23 $25.28 $52,580 1.5%
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 18,520 1.8% 0.41% $27.27 $28.53 $59,350 0.7%
25-9041 Teacher Assistants 34,700 4.9% 0.76% (4) (4) $30,060 1.3%
25-9099 Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other 25,700 2.2% 0.56% $17.41 $19.72 $41,010 2.3%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 54,550 2.3% 1.20% $22.45 $25.25 $52,520 0.6%
27-1011 Art Directors 280 2.0% 0.01% $24.19 $28.23 $58,710 2.5%
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 390 4.2% 0.01% $20.72 $21.95 $45,660 1.7%
27-1014 Multimedia Artists and Animators 480 5.2% 0.01% $23.79 $24.11 $50,150 0.9%
27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other 190 14.6% (7) $20.77 $21.38 $44,460 3.0%
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers (8) (8) (8) $30.31 $30.02 $62,450 1.5%
27-1024 Graphic Designers 2,970 2.6% 0.07% $21.35 $21.97 $45,700 0.5%
27-1025 Interior Designers 160 3.7% (7) $26.33 $26.42 $54,940 5.2%
27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers 290 6.0% 0.01% $18.10 $18.68 $38,860 1.5%
27-1029 Designers, All Other 120 1.2% (7) $26.64 $25.90 $53,870 1.7%
27-2011 Actors 200 21.1% (7) $15.29 $15.65 (4) 3.4%
27-2012 Producers and Directors 2,400 3.2% 0.05% $26.94 $27.70 $57,610 0.6%
27-2021 Athletes and Sports Competitors (8) (8) (8) (4) (4) $62,820 14.1%
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts 13,600 2.0% 0.30% (4) (4) $60,230 1.5%
27-2023 Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials 390 18.3% 0.01% (4) (4) $36,130 10.9%
27-2041 Music Directors and Composers 100 13.5% (7) $22.49 $25.76 $53,580 3.4%
27-2042 Musicians and Singers 270 6.6% 0.01% $18.11 $21.39 (4) 4.8%
27-2099 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other 1,000 5.4% 0.02% $20.03 $20.30 (4) 1.9%
27-3011 Radio and Television Announcers 270 6.9% 0.01% $17.00 $18.30 $38,070 2.3%
27-3022 Reporters and Correspondents 200 5.7% (7) $18.13 $20.28 $42,180 3.4%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 15,670 3.3% 0.34% $23.46 $25.06 $52,120 0.6%
27-3041 Editors 2,120 4.0% 0.05% $23.74 $25.00 $52,000 0.8%
27-3042 Technical Writers 660 11.3% 0.01% $23.87 $25.72 $53,490 1.1%
27-3043 Writers and Authors 950 7.6% 0.02% $24.57 $27.34 $56,870 2.4%
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators 3,650 7.2% 0.08% $23.32 $24.99 $51,980 1.1%
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other 1,450 6.1% 0.03% $20.60 $21.86 $45,480 2.9%
27-4011 Audio and Video Equipment Technicians 2,430 2.0% 0.05% $19.11 $20.08 $41,770 0.8%
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 1,480 2.4% 0.03% $20.21 $20.51 $42,660 1.8%
27-4013 Radio Operators 380 0.0% 0.01% $21.45 $21.20 $44,090 1.1%
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians 180 2.2% (7) $14.53 $15.48 $32,200 6.6%
27-4021 Photographers 640 4.7% 0.01% $20.43 $20.80 $43,270 0.7%
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture 310 4.0% 0.01% $19.94 $21.20 $44,100 2.3%
27-4032 Film and Video Editors 70 5.6% (7) $21.50 $23.54 $48,960 2.3%
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other 570 3.0% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations major 350,380 2.3% 7.70% $26.87 $30.69 $63,830 1.0%
29-1021 Dentists, General 1,890 1.3% 0.04% $59.06 $67.20 $139,780 3.1%
29-1022 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (8) (8) (8) $25.57 $32.04 $66,650 15.9%
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists 4,640 1.3% 0.10% $24.03 $24.68 $51,320 0.5%
29-1041 Optometrists 370 21.8% 0.01% $28.73 $36.17 $75,230 4.7%
29-1051 Pharmacists 6,660 4.0% 0.15% $51.75 $50.80 $105,660 0.7%
29-1061 Anesthesiologists 800 13.3% 0.02% $67.54 $69.61 $144,790 10.7%
29-1062 Family and General Practitioners 3,980 2.7% 0.09% $66.21 $68.61 $142,720 2.5%
29-1063 Internists, General 1,160 21.5% 0.03% $75.76 $72.87 $151,570 8.7%
29-1064 Obstetricians and Gynecologists 410 9.8% 0.01% $40.03 $59.20 $123,130 14.5%
29-1065 Pediatricians, General 1,110 13.4% 0.02% (8) (8) (8) (8)
29-1066 Psychiatrists 5,080 5.0% 0.11% $79.67 $80.14 $166,700 3.0%
29-1067 Surgeons 2,120 10.6% 0.05% (5) $88.65 $184,400 9.6%
29-1069 Physicians and Surgeons, All Other 12,720 14.1% 0.28% $29.31 $49.30 $102,540 4.8%
29-1071 Physician Assistants 2,810 5.2% 0.06% $41.16 $40.76 $84,790 1.1%
29-1081 Podiatrists 80 48.6% (7) $62.41 $63.39 $131,840 7.3%
29-1111 Registered Nurses* 142,530 2.9% 3.13% $31.32 $32.95 $68,540 1.1%
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 2,600 3.9% 0.06% $33.19 $33.05 $68,750 0.8%
29-1123 Physical Therapists 3,290 5.6% 0.07% $35.78 $36.13 $75,140 0.9%
29-1124 Radiation Therapists 930 9.4% 0.02% $38.99 $38.97 $81,060 2.2%
29-1125 Recreational Therapists 3,730 1.2% 0.08% $20.73 $21.78 $45,300 0.6%
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists 3,730 7.5% 0.08% $27.12 $27.96 $58,160 1.7%
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 1,880 4.6% 0.04% $32.10 $32.82 $68,270 1.0%
29-1128 Therapists, All Other* 1,120 1.9% 0.02% $27.06 $27.15 $56,460 0.8%
29-1131 Veterinarians 890 1.3% 0.02% $37.64 $41.55 $86,430 1.9%
29-1181 Audiologists 350 2.9% 0.01% $31.10 $31.22 $64,940 0.9%
29-1199 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other (8) (8) (8) $23.56 $28.78 $59,870 5.7%
29-2011 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists 12,780 4.8% 0.28% $26.35 $26.65 $55,430 1.8%
29-2012 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 8,660 9.1% 0.19% $17.91 $19.58 $40,720 2.1%
29-2021 Dental Hygienists 810 1.5% 0.02% $25.29 $26.34 $54,780 0.9%
29-2031 Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians 1,460 8.8% 0.03% $22.60 $24.34 $50,630 1.6%
29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 1,210 7.8% 0.03% $33.00 $33.84 $70,390 2.4%
29-2033 Nuclear Medicine Technologists 650 9.0% 0.01% $33.08 $34.87 $72,530 2.1%
29-2037 Radiologic Technologists and Technicians* 5,960 4.9% 0.13% $27.52 $28.65 $59,600 1.5%
29-2041 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics 2,680 1.9% 0.06% $22.49 $22.63 $47,070 1.8%
29-2051 Dietetic Technicians 1,130 7.0% 0.02% $14.12 $15.51 $32,260 1.4%
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 4,740 4.2% 0.10% $16.70 $17.00 $35,370 1.0%
29-2053 Psychiatric Technicians 39,790 0.7% 0.87% $14.36 $15.85 $32,970 1.4%
29-2054 Respiratory Therapy Technicians 410 15.9% 0.01% $20.57 $21.05 $43,780 2.0%
29-2055 Surgical Technologists 2,450 5.8% 0.05% $20.00 $20.72 $43,100 1.8%
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 1,980 5.6% 0.04% $17.63 $18.14 $37,730 1.2%
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 27,180 1.6% 0.60% $19.25 $19.66 $40,900 0.4%
29-2071 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians 7,020 2.7% 0.15% $17.61 $18.32 $38,100 0.7%
29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing 120 2.8% (7) $18.04 $18.36 $38,180 2.9%
29-2091 Orthotists and Prosthetists 180 10.2% (7) (8) (8) (8) (8)
29-2799 Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other* 4,270 5.6% 0.09% $21.81 $23.24 $48,330 1.4%
29-9011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 8,770 1.0% 0.19% $28.32 $29.14 $60,620 0.7%
29-9012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians 1,020 5.8% 0.02% $19.87 $20.64 $42,920 0.7%
29-9091 Athletic Trainers 1,830 4.0% 0.04% (4) (4) $45,340 0.8%
29-9799 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other* 8,260 11.9% 0.18% $22.78 $25.97 $54,030 4.5%
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations major 117,990 1.8% 2.59% $14.50 $14.94 $31,070 0.5%
31-1011 Home Health Aides 19,260 1.8% 0.42% $17.92 $16.98 $35,330 0.9%
31-1012 Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants* 38,630 2.4% 0.85% $13.37 $13.65 $28,380 0.8%
31-1013 Psychiatric Aides 30,290 2.7% 0.67% $13.61 $14.40 $29,950 1.0%
31-2011 Occupational Therapy Assistants 920 1.4% 0.02% $23.69 $23.37 $48,610 1.4%
31-2012 Occupational Therapy Aides 220 3.0% (7) $14.16 $14.65 $30,460 1.5%
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 850 8.2% 0.02% $22.65 $22.95 $47,740 1.9%
31-2022 Physical Therapist Aides 2,050 4.3% 0.05% $11.02 $12.36 $25,700 3.2%
31-9011 Massage Therapists 160 29.9% (7) $18.25 $18.06 $37,550 3.5%
31-9091 Dental Assistants 3,940 2.9% 0.09% $16.41 $16.99 $35,350 0.8%
31-9092 Medical Assistants 9,820 6.9% 0.22% $14.03 $15.17 $31,550 1.4%
31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers 1,700 7.4% 0.04% $15.26 $15.58 $32,400 1.7%
31-9094 Medical Transcriptionists 1,140 9.5% 0.03% $17.41 $17.44 $36,270 2.0%
31-9095 Pharmacy Aides 240 4.1% 0.01% $17.39 $17.61 $36,640 3.5%
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers 3,680 17.8% 0.08% $13.81 $14.59 $30,350 1.2%
31-9799 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other* 5,060 4.4% 0.11% $14.88 $15.57 $32,390 1.2%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 439,860 0.3% 9.66% $21.33 $23.53 $48,940 0.2%
33-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers 23,440 0.5% 0.51% $24.87 $27.23 $56,640 0.3%
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 14,190 0.2% 0.31% $38.73 $38.84 $80,790 0.4%
33-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers 1,420 0.4% 0.03% $28.59 $30.42 $63,280 0.7%
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other 3,230 0.8% 0.07% $28.38 $29.21 $60,760 0.4%
33-2011 Firefighters 7,270 0.3% 0.16% $19.76 $21.89 $45,540 0.7%
33-2021 Fire Inspectors and Investigators 2,220 0.4% 0.05% $22.34 $23.46 $48,800 0.6%
33-2022 Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists 1,040 0.2% 0.02% $15.08 $16.92 $35,200 1.2%
33-3011 Bailiffs 4,000 0.0% 0.09% $29.07 $26.58 $55,280 0.8%
33-3012 Correctional Officers and Jailers 249,620 0.2% 5.48% $18.45 $21.28 $44,250 0.3%
33-3021 Detectives and Criminal Investigators 20,770 0.0% 0.46% $26.33 $28.57 $59,420 0.4%
33-3031 Fish and Game Wardens 6,360 0.0% 0.14% $23.91 $27.02 $56,210 0.2%
33-3041 Parking Enforcement Workers 1,160 1.6% 0.03% $11.70 $13.66 $28,410 5.6%
33-3051 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 72,700 0.3% 1.60% $27.20 $28.28 $58,820 0.3%
33-3052 Transit and Railroad Police 300 0.0% 0.01% $34.82 $33.93 $70,570 2.5%
33-9011 Animal Control Workers 120 0.0% (7) $18.43 $18.79 $39,080 0.9%
33-9021 Private Detectives and Investigators 1,180 0.1% 0.03% $19.13 $21.27 $44,230 0.8%
33-9031 Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators 250 0.0% 0.01% $22.88 $24.11 $50,140 0.9%
33-9032 Security Guards 19,490 2.2% 0.43% $14.43 $15.48 $32,200 0.6%
33-9091 Crossing Guards 420 4.3% 0.01% $13.54 $13.79 $28,690 2.2%
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 1,340 2.2% 0.03% $13.99 $13.38 $27,830 1.1%
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other * 9,340 3.1% 0.21% $16.26 $18.33 $38,120 0.6%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 46,860 2.9% 1.03% $13.20 $14.12 $29,360 0.9%
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks 700 3.3% 0.02% $23.62 $23.20 $48,250 1.0%
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 8,260 1.3% 0.18% $17.92 $19.47 $40,510 0.5%
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 11,750 1.6% 0.26% $14.18 $14.75 $30,670 0.6%
35-2019 Cooks, All Other 80 2.0% (7) $11.09 $11.71 $24,360 3.2%
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 8,510 1.5% 0.19% $12.04 $12.40 $25,790 1.6%
35-3021 Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 9,220 1.9% 0.20% $11.66 $11.92 $24,800 2.1%
35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop 2,480 15.2% 0.05% $11.07 $12.24 $25,450 4.6%
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses 390 14.3% 0.01% $8.89 $10.74 $22,330 3.9%
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 1,950 5.9% 0.04% $10.87 $11.12 $23,120 1.4%
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 2,560 37.9% 0.06% $9.30 $10.49 $21,830 4.2%
35-9021 Dishwashers 250 13.0% 0.01% $9.30 $10.77 $22,400 3.2%
35-9099 Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other 500 2.1% 0.01% $11.59 $12.35 $25,700 3.8%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 110,710 1.4% 2.43% $12.82 $13.57 $28,220 0.6%
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 7,090 1.5% 0.16% $18.16 $18.99 $39,490 0.9%
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 2,050 1.5% 0.05% $20.78 $21.41 $44,530 0.5%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 72,620 1.6% 1.60% $12.44 $12.78 $26,580 0.6%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 7,990 4.5% 0.18% $10.92 $11.63 $24,190 1.5%
37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, All Other 770 0.0% 0.02% $10.68 $13.52 $28,120 0.7%
37-2021 Pest Control Workers 170 4.4% (7) $16.70 $17.44 $36,280 1.2%
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 18,340 1.4% 0.40% $13.47 $14.51 $30,190 0.9%
37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation 240 3.3% 0.01% $19.38 $20.07 $41,750 0.8%
37-3013 Tree Trimmers and Pruners 320 2.6% 0.01% $19.50 $19.04 $39,610 1.1%
37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other 1,120 0.5% 0.02% $9.22 $10.83 $22,530 6.6%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 55,090 1.9% 1.21% $10.95 $13.25 $27,570 1.0%
39-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers 3,390 1.0% 0.07% $22.72 $22.91 $47,660 1.7%
39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 1,130 2.5% 0.02% $13.29 $14.26 $29,650 1.8%
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers 3,530 27.5% 0.08% $9.11 $9.81 $20,400 3.2%
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants 2,070 1.6% 0.05% $8.91 $9.73 $20,240 2.2%
39-3092 Costume Attendants 70 5.4% (7) $17.62 $18.37 $38,210 2.3%
39-3093 Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants 110 2.4% (7) $10.38 $11.47 $23,850 2.3%
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 170 2.2% (7) $14.03 $14.89 $30,980 1.2%
39-7012 Travel Guides 70 0.0% (7) $9.35 $9.37 $19,480 1.6%
39-9011 Childcare Workers 4,490 3.7% 0.10% $10.00 $11.17 $23,230 3.8%
39-9021 Personal Care Aides 6,680 0.4% 0.15% $15.03 $14.82 $30,820 1.0%
39-9031 Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors 800 2.6% 0.02% $13.17 $14.72 $30,610 4.4%
39-9032 Recreation Workers 8,080 1.1% 0.18% $11.60 $14.03 $29,180 2.3%
39-9041 Residential Advisors 9,160 1.9% 0.20% $14.03 $14.31 $29,760 1.1%
39-9099 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other 13,460 0.4% 0.30% $9.94 $10.32 $21,460 0.9%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 25,250 1.4% 0.55% $15.39 $17.74 $36,890 0.7%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 3,570 1.2% 0.08% $21.71 $22.36 $46,510 0.6%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 390 2.9% 0.01% $24.84 $26.46 $55,030 1.2%
41-2011 Cashiers 9,970 1.7% 0.22% $13.08 $14.67 $30,510 0.7%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 6,270 0.7% 0.14% $12.51 $13.26 $27,580 0.5%
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 110 4.1% (7) $17.79 $18.51 $38,510 2.0%
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 60 0.0% (7) $43.37 $48.19 $100,240 4.9%
41-3099 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 640 5.1% 0.01% $21.94 $23.65 $49,180 2.7%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 340 0.9% 0.01% $22.38 $22.67 $47,160 0.7%
41-9012 Models 180 8.6% (7) $15.28 $13.90 $28,920 2.2%
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 60 3.9% (7) $26.89 $27.80 $57,820 1.6%
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 1,010 0.4% 0.02% $21.48 $22.71 $47,240 0.4%
41-9041 Telemarketers 80 2.2% (7) $12.96 $14.22 $29,570 3.8%
41-9799 Sales and Related Workers, All Other* 2,430 6.8% 0.05% $27.32 $28.70 $59,690 1.7%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 826,440 1.2% 18.15% $16.77 $17.84 $37,100 0.3%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 70,200 1.2% 1.54% $24.86 $26.74 $55,630 0.6%
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 1,620 4.8% 0.04% $13.25 $13.83 $28,770 0.8%
43-2021 Telephone Operators 390 4.8% 0.01% $15.09 $15.30 $31,830 1.0%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors 3,130 3.3% 0.07% $17.81 $17.96 $37,360 1.2%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks 4,060 4.2% 0.09% $16.78 $17.12 $35,610 1.2%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 46,190 0.9% 1.01% $17.23 $17.99 $37,420 0.4%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 2,460 2.3% 0.05% $18.59 $18.89 $39,280 0.6%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks 2,540 1.9% 0.06% $17.31 $17.80 $37,020 0.5%
43-3071 Tellers 240 4.5% 0.01% $17.69 $17.26 $35,900 1.9%
43-4031 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks 30,250 0.3% 0.66% $18.06 $19.74 $41,060 0.3%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 25,760 0.5% 0.57% $16.29 $16.44 $34,200 1.4%
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 43,860 0.8% 0.96% $18.51 $19.00 $39,520 0.3%
43-4071 File Clerks 6,740 2.1% 0.15% $13.13 $14.01 $29,140 4.7%
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 130 0.0% (7) $10.75 $11.03 $22,940 0.9%
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 13,240 2.6% 0.29% $17.09 $18.07 $37,590 0.8%
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 8,750 6.8% 0.19% $13.23 $13.79 $28,670 1.7%
43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks 160 3.3% (7) $18.12 $18.64 $38,780 1.5%
43-4151 Order Clerks 70 29.2% (7) $15.76 $15.47 $32,170 2.2%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 9,580 2.7% 0.21% $19.03 $19.62 $40,820 0.6%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 9,990 7.0% 0.22% $12.56 $13.23 $27,510 1.8%
43-4181 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks 140 0.0% (7) $15.41 $16.12 $33,530 1.3%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 8,760 1.5% 0.19% $16.72 $18.20 $37,850 1.3%
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers 990 3.5% 0.02% $11.14 $12.14 $25,250 1.8%
43-5031 Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers 6,260 0.6% 0.14% $18.83 $19.16 $39,840 0.3%
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 1,360 4.3% 0.03% $16.12 $17.22 $35,820 0.9%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 2,320 2.6% 0.05% $20.93 $21.41 $44,530 1.0%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 1,200 3.4% 0.03% $14.28 $15.65 $32,560 1.1%
43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 11,680 1.2% 0.26% $15.09 $15.63 $32,500 0.5%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants 91,240 1.4% 2.00% $20.37 $21.35 $44,410 0.4%
43-6012 Legal Secretaries 8,270 0.1% 0.18% $18.73 $19.61 $40,800 0.4%
43-6013 Medical Secretaries 9,370 9.2% 0.21% $16.73 $17.37 $36,140 2.8%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 133,370 1.1% 2.93% $15.90 $16.57 $34,460 0.4%
43-9011 Computer Operators 4,380 2.1% 0.10% $18.42 $18.78 $39,060 1.0%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 7,600 1.6% 0.17% $15.34 $15.73 $32,710 0.6%
43-9022 Word Processors and Typists 23,790 0.5% 0.52% $16.28 $16.22 $33,740 0.4%
43-9031 Desktop Publishers 450 1.6% 0.01% $19.91 $19.69 $40,950 1.1%
43-9041 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 1,350 0.7% 0.03% $19.70 $19.24 $40,020 1.2%
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 3,640 1.6% 0.08% $14.87 $15.14 $31,480 0.5%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 189,720 3.7% 4.17% $14.07 $14.56 $30,290 0.7%
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 1,470 3.5% 0.03% $15.09 $15.53 $32,300 1.5%
43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers 480 32.3% 0.01% $16.83 $17.73 $36,880 3.7%
43-9111 Statistical Assistants 4,350 1.7% 0.10% $13.72 $15.76 $32,790 3.4%
43-9799 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other* 33,810 2.6% 0.74% $14.66 $16.06 $33,400 1.2%
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations major 15,420 0.7% 0.34% $15.48 $16.96 $35,290 0.4%
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 2,480 1.0% 0.05% $24.69 $26.20 $54,490 0.7%
45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors 4,710 0.3% 0.10% $18.39 $19.14 $39,800 0.3%
45-2041 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products 100 0.0% (7) $11.23 $12.88 $26,800 1.1%
45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators 250 3.9% 0.01% $15.79 $15.66 $32,560 2.4%
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 820 5.7% 0.02% $12.28 $13.64 $28,380 1.4%
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals 970 6.9% 0.02% $15.37 $14.96 $31,120 1.8%
45-2099 Agricultural Workers, All Other 1,150 0.8% 0.03% $13.47 $15.65 $32,560 2.3%
45-4011 Forest and Conservation Workers 4,690 0.1% 0.10% $10.07 $11.55 $24,030 0.8%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 95,910 0.5% 2.11% $18.95 $20.17 $41,950 0.3%
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 11,320 1.1% 0.25% $24.48 $25.59 $53,220 0.3%
47-2011 Boilermakers 160 4.6% (7) $22.67 $25.67 $53,400 3.6%
47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons 180 3.1% (7) $21.89 $22.68 $47,180 1.6%
47-2031 Carpenters 4,570 1.7% 0.10% $20.97 $21.88 $45,510 0.7%
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 150 2.9% (7) $19.20 $20.07 $41,740 1.5%
47-2061 Construction Laborers 2,550 2.2% 0.06% $15.60 $16.28 $33,850 0.9%
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators 1,330 0.0% 0.03% $14.19 $15.01 $31,220 1.2%
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 15,010 0.2% 0.33% $16.30 $17.10 $35,570 0.4%
47-2111 Electricians 6,900 1.2% 0.15% $23.60 $24.34 $50,630 0.7%
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 3,280 1.8% 0.07% $20.50 $21.01 $43,700 0.8%
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 4,390 1.6% 0.10% $23.64 $24.91 $51,810 1.2%
47-2161 Plasterers and Stucco Masons 220 6.9% (7) $23.33 $22.97 $47,780 1.7%
47-2181 Roofers 160 4.9% (7) $20.09 $21.08 $43,850 1.3%
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 350 4.6% 0.01% $25.54 $26.30 $54,700 2.6%
47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers 180 0.0% (7) $14.13 $16.30 $33,900 1.0%
47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters 360 0.6% 0.01% $14.08 $14.35 $29,840 1.3%
47-3013 Helpers--Electricians 110 5.2% (7) $14.93 $14.71 $30,590 1.8%
47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other 690 8.6% 0.02% $14.91 $15.14 $31,500 1.2%
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors 5,610 0.7% 0.12% $23.27 $24.35 $50,650 0.5%
47-4021 Elevator Installers and Repairers 160 5.5% (7) $28.87 $31.07 $64,620 2.6%
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 190 9.5% (7) $20.95 $22.33 $46,440 1.8%
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 35,870 0.1% 0.79% $17.13 $17.74 $36,900 0.3%
47-4799 Construction and Related Workers, All Other* 1,570 1.6% 0.03% $23.18 $22.81 $47,450 2.4%
47-5021 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas 90 0.0% (7) $20.29 $20.71 $43,070 1.0%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 84,870 0.9% 1.86% $18.95 $19.62 $40,800 0.3%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 11,710 1.1% 0.26% $23.76 $24.53 $51,020 0.3%
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 1,140 3.4% 0.03% $19.98 $20.40 $42,430 1.3%
49-2021 Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairs 320 1.2% 0.01% $24.03 $23.17 $48,190 1.6%
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers 1,620 3.5% 0.04% $22.73 $23.16 $48,170 0.9%
49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers 50 0.0% (7) $19.22 $19.60 $40,780 1.1%
49-2093 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment 170 4.4% (7) $25.20 $25.05 $52,100 2.6%
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 1,220 1.3% 0.03% $21.87 $22.67 $47,150 0.6%
49-2095 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay 150 4.1% (7) $25.75 $25.29 $52,590 2.3%
49-2098 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers 200 13.5% (7) $21.53 $22.25 $46,280 1.3%
49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians 240 2.0% 0.01% $25.31 $24.79 $51,570 1.1%
49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers 230 0.3% 0.01% $18.06 $18.98 $39,470 1.1%
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 5,620 0.8% 0.12% $20.05 $20.39 $42,410 0.4%
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 3,780 0.2% 0.08% $19.20 $19.80 $41,190 0.9%
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians 90 8.3% (7) $15.41 $16.57 $34,460 3.7%
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 2,960 0.1% 0.07% $20.75 $20.27 $42,170 0.4%
49-3043 Rail Car Repairers 40 0.0% (7) $25.93 $25.54 $53,130 4.0%
49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians 130 0.0% (7) $21.25 $20.70 $43,050 1.3%
49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics 70 0.1% (7) $17.26 $17.82 $37,060 1.3%
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics 110 2.7% (7) $17.36 $17.84 $37,100 1.4%
49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 170 19.9% (7) $22.77 $23.05 $47,940 1.4%
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 4,770 1.8% 0.10% $21.06 $21.36 $44,420 0.7%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 1,270 2.7% 0.03% $24.58 $22.77 $47,350 1.1%
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 1,660 1.7% 0.04% $17.59 $18.42 $38,300 1.5%
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 160 3.4% (7) $24.64 $23.92 $49,750 1.8%
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 290 2.8% 0.01% $22.02 $22.34 $46,460 1.1%
49-9061 Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers 110 1.3% (7) $16.67 $17.99 $37,420 5.8%
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers 620 12.3% 0.01% $21.10 $22.12 $46,000 2.0%
49-9063 Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners 70 4.7% (7) $23.46 $24.15 $50,230 2.8%
49-9069 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other 440 5.6% 0.01% $24.84 $26.21 $54,510 1.9%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 40,710 1.0% 0.89% $16.90 $17.40 $36,190 0.4%
49-9094 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers 1,090 2.0% 0.02% $21.48 $21.41 $44,540 0.7%
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 1,680 2.5% 0.04% $12.15 $13.34 $27,740 2.4%
49-9799 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other* 1,600 2.7% 0.04% $20.91 $20.72 $43,100 0.8%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 23,150 1.2% 0.51% $20.63 $22.06 $45,890 0.4%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 3,640 0.9% 0.08% $23.07 $24.74 $51,460 0.4%
51-2099 Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other 160 28.7% (7) $13.41 $14.79 $30,760 2.1%
51-3011 Bakers 430 2.3% 0.01% $18.61 $17.05 $35,460 3.1%
51-4041 Machinists 880 4.5% 0.02% $24.57 $25.86 $53,800 3.9%
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 660 2.0% 0.01% $20.38 $20.98 $43,630 0.8%
51-5111 Prepress Technicians and Workers 460 2.0% 0.01% $18.34 $18.92 $39,350 1.3%
51-5112 Printing Press Operators 1,700 1.8% 0.04% $17.26 $17.73 $36,880 0.6%
51-5113 Print Binding and Finishing Workers 360 3.9% 0.01% $17.03 $17.51 $36,410 1.1%
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 2,550 0.9% 0.06% $14.32 $13.76 $28,620 0.6%
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 60 2.7% (7) $14.70 $14.43 $30,010 1.8%
51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers 80 5.9% (7) $13.17 $13.17 $27,400 2.1%
51-6093 Upholsterers 60 4.4% (7) $18.36 $19.37 $40,290 1.7%
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 80 8.9% (7) $17.39 $17.34 $36,070 1.6%
51-8012 Power Distributors and Dispatchers 110 11.2% (7) $21.90 $22.72 $47,260 3.8%
51-8013 Power Plant Operators 1,490 1.1% 0.03% $22.67 $24.06 $50,050 1.0%
51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 5,910 2.5% 0.13% $24.54 $24.52 $51,010 0.5%
51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators 1,620 1.1% 0.04% $26.83 $29.04 $60,400 0.8%
51-8099 Plant and System Operators, All Other 150 1.0% (7) $18.18 $21.13 $43,960 4.3%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 1,240 2.1% 0.03% $21.44 $21.54 $44,800 0.6%
51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians 80 3.5% (7) $22.66 $22.89 $47,620 2.3%
51-9082 Medical Appliance Technicians 90 4.1% (7) $22.93 $22.66 $47,140 3.4%
51-9083 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 70 17.1% (7) $20.42 $20.28 $42,170 5.0%
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 70 7.4% (7) $17.79 $18.04 $37,520 2.0%
51-9151 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators 120 1.3% (7) $17.47 $17.57 $36,550 1.3%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 160 5.0% (7) $16.31 $16.00 $33,280 1.7%
51-9399 Production Workers, All Other* 450 0.4% 0.01% $19.57 $19.74 $41,060 4.1%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 51,950 1.1% 1.14% $16.80 $17.78 $36,990 0.7%
53-1011 Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors 50 35.2% (7) $20.14 $23.75 $49,400 1.7%
53-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand 1,360 0.9% 0.03% $21.75 $22.04 $45,850 0.6%
53-1031 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators 3,250 0.8% 0.07% $23.08 $24.08 $50,080 0.4%
53-2011 Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers 90 0.0% (7) (4) (4) $65,600 2.1%
53-2012 Commercial Pilots 550 0.8% 0.01% (4) (4) $60,480 1.6%
53-2022 Airfield Operations Specialists 150 0.5% (7) $20.99 $24.14 $50,210 4.3%
53-3011 Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians 170 11.1% (7) $13.30 $13.67 $28,440 4.7%
53-3021 Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity 4,470 0.4% 0.10% $23.48 $22.14 $46,040 1.6%
53-3022 Bus Drivers, School or Special Client 1,470 4.4% 0.03% $13.96 $14.48 $30,130 1.9%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 50 1.5% (7) $13.02 $14.45 $30,060 5.2%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 1,670 0.7% 0.04% $17.51 $17.91 $37,250 0.6%
53-3033 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 2,130 1.9% 0.05% $16.25 $16.27 $33,840 1.0%
53-3041 Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs 980 3.1% 0.02% $12.36 $13.81 $28,730 6.3%
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 5,130 0.1% 0.11% $15.09 $15.56 $32,370 0.5%
53-4041 Subway and Streetcar Operators 90 0.0% (7) $25.89 $25.65 $53,340 4.2%
53-4099 Rail Transportation Workers, All Other (8) (8) (8) $19.09 $21.02 $43,730 2.6%
53-5011 Sailors and Marine Oilers 1,370 5.0% 0.03% $22.04 $21.06 $43,810 2.7%
53-5021 Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels 690 7.2% 0.02% $32.33 $32.62 $67,850 3.0%
53-5022 Motorboat Operators 230 2.5% 0.01% $25.04 $25.72 $53,500 1.6%
53-5031 Ship Engineers 550 11.9% 0.01% $35.17 $35.27 $73,350 2.9%
53-6011 Bridge and Lock Tenders 630 0.6% 0.01% $18.19 $18.96 $39,440 1.1%
53-6021 Parking Lot Attendants 1,320 9.8% 0.03% $11.67 $12.16 $25,290 2.6%
53-6041 Traffic Technicians 1,120 0.2% 0.02% $19.01 $19.58 $40,720 0.6%
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors 3,170 0.1% 0.07% $22.75 $22.56 $46,920 0.4%
53-6061 Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants 70 2.7% (7) (8) (8) (8) (8)
53-6099 Transportation Workers, All Other 1,140 0.8% 0.03% $18.91 $19.16 $39,860 2.4%
53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators 390 0.0% 0.01% $12.64 $14.55 $30,260 1.1%
53-7032 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators 100 0.0% (7) $14.22 $15.57 $32,380 1.2%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 4,180 0.3% 0.09% $21.24 $21.02 $43,730 0.6%
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 220 0.4% (7) $13.35 $13.73 $28,560 1.7%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 13,580 2.5% 0.30% $10.61 $12.04 $25,050 1.1%
53-7081 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors 650 2.7% 0.01% $17.25 $17.33 $36,040 5.0%
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other 740 4.5% 0.02% $11.21 $14.62 $30,410 1.8%

About May 2011 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $90.00 per hour or $187,199 per year.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.



Other OES estimates and related information:

May 2011 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2011 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2011 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2011 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order

List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order

Download May 2011 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped XLS files

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: March 29, 2012

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