U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsPhysicians who treat diseases, injuries, and deformities by invasive, minimally-invasive, or non-invasive surgical methods, such as using instruments, appliances, or by manual manipulation. Excludes "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons" (29-1022).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42,340 | 2.9 % | $111.32 | $231,550 | 1.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $56.44 | (5) | (5) | (5) | (5) |
| Annual Wage (2) | $117,390 | (5) | (5) | (5) | (5) |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices of Physicians | 31,690 | 1.35 | $115.90 | $241,060 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 6,510 | 0.13 | $98.55 | $204,970 |
| Outpatient Care Centers | 1,520 | 0.25 | $106.15 | $220,790 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 1,300 | 0.05 | $74.88 | $155,740 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 250 | 0.04 | $118.54 | $246,570 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices of Physicians | 31,690 | 1.35 | $115.90 | $241,060 |
| Outpatient Care Centers | 1,520 | 0.25 | $106.15 | $220,790 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 6,510 | 0.13 | $98.55 | $204,970 |
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 230 | 0.10 | $110.69 | $230,240 |
| Grantmaking and Giving Services | 110 | 0.09 | (8) | (8) |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 250 | 0.04 | $118.54 | $246,570 |
| Offices of Physicians | 31,690 | 1.35 | $115.90 | $241,060 |
| State Government (OES Designation) | 150 | 0.01 | $113.92 | $236,950 |
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 230 | 0.10 | $110.69 | $230,240 |
| Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 170 | 0.02 | $109.25 | $227,240 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 4,830 | 0.34 | 1.04 | $104.02 | $216,350 |
| Texas | 3,010 | 0.29 | 0.89 | $94.60 | $196,770 |
| Illinois | 2,260 | 0.41 | 1.23 | $120.03 | $249,670 |
| Ohio | 2,100 | 0.42 | 1.28 | $116.47 | $242,260 |
| New York | 1,860 | 0.22 | 0.67 | $95.20 | $198,010 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kentucky | 1,290 | 0.74 | 2.26 | $106.79 | $222,120 |
| Connecticut | 860 | 0.53 | 1.61 | $120.08 | $249,760 |
| Minnesota | 1,340 | 0.51 | 1.56 | (5) | (5) |
| Kansas | 650 | 0.50 | 1.51 | (5) | (5) |
| Washington | 1,240 | 0.46 | 1.38 | (5) | (5) |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wyoming | 100 | 0.36 | 1.09 | (5) | (5) |
| Wisconsin | 780 | 0.30 | 0.90 | (5) | (5) |
| Washington | 1,240 | 0.46 | 1.38 | (5) | (5) |
| Tennessee | 1,200 | 0.46 | 1.40 | (5) | (5) |
| South Dakota | 150 | 0.39 | 1.17 | (5) | (5) |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division | 1,510 | 0.42 | 1.28 | $119.74 | $249,070 |
| New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 1,330 | 0.26 | 0.79 | $82.60 | $171,820 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 1,100 | 0.29 | 0.87 | $114.00 | $237,120 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 940 | 0.55 | 1.66 | (5) | (5) |
| Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division | 740 | 0.41 | 1.23 | $71.72 | $149,170 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division | 730 | 0.43 | 1.31 | $115.62 | $240,490 |
| Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN | 690 | 1.18 | 3.59 | $104.69 | $217,760 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA | 660 | 0.30 | 0.89 | $111.35 | $231,620 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 570 | 0.25 | 0.75 | $109.77 | $228,310 |
| Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN | 570 | 0.59 | 1.78 | $113.30 | $235,660 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danbury, CT | 130 | 2.05 | 6.20 | $109.63 | $228,030 |
| Johnson City, TN | 150 | 1.90 | 5.75 | (5) | (5) |
| Chattanooga, TN-GA | 270 | 1.21 | 3.66 | $117.37 | $244,130 |
| Waterbury, CT | 70 | 1.18 | 3.56 | (5) | (5) |
| Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN | 690 | 1.18 | 3.59 | $104.69 | $217,760 |
| Knoxville, TN | 360 | 1.13 | 3.41 | (5) | (5) |
| Casper, WY | 40 | 1.10 | 3.34 | (5) | (5) |
| Springfield, IL | 120 | 1.09 | 3.31 | $114.84 | $238,870 |
| Macon, GA | 100 | 1.09 | 3.30 | (5) | (5) |
| Gainesville, GA | 70 | 1.03 | 3.11 | (5) | (5) |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worcester, MA-CT | (8) | (8) | (8) | (5) | (5) |
| Waterbury, CT | 70 | 1.18 | 3.56 | (5) | (5) |
| Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA | 230 | 0.43 | 1.31 | (5) | (5) |
| Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME | 70 | 0.34 | 1.05 | (5) | (5) |
| Nashua, NH-MA NECTA Division | (8) | (8) | (8) | (5) | (5) |
| Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury, MA-NH NECTA Division | 40 | 0.48 | 1.45 | (5) | (5) |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 210 | 0.50 | 1.52 | (5) | (5) |
| Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA | 50 | 0.22 | 0.67 | (5) | (5) |
| Winston-Salem, NC | 120 | 0.60 | 1.82 | (5) | (5) |
| Winchester, VA-WV | 50 | 0.92 | 2.80 | (5) | (5) |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 0.75 | 2.26 | $103.30 | $214,870 |
| Other North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 0.31 | 0.95 | $118.85 | $247,220 |
| South Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 0.50 | 1.52 | (5) | (5) |
| West Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.46 | 1.38 | (5) | (5) |
| South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.47 | 1.42 | $109.14 | $227,000 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 0.75 | 2.26 | $103.30 | $214,870 |
| North Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.56 | 1.69 | (5) | (5) |
| Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.54 | 1.63 | (5) | (5) |
| Southside Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.54 | 1.63 | $113.69 | $236,470 |
| Eastern and Southern Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.50 | 1.52 | $109.22 | $227,170 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.54 | 1.63 | (5) | (5) |
| West Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.46 | 1.38 | (5) | (5) |
| North Central West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.26 | 0.80 | (5) | (5) |
| Southwestern Virginia nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | (5) | (5) |
| Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.42 | 1.27 | (5) | (5) |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $90.00 per hour or $187,199 per year.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2011 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2011 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2011 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2011 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Download May 2011 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped XLS files
Last Modified Date: March 27, 2012
