U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsCare for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other health practitioners. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene, and administer oral or injectable medications.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69,840 | 1.2 % | $15.08 | $31,370 | 1.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $7.54 | $10.46 | $13.69 | $18.09 | $24.61 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $15,680 | $21,760 | $28,470 | $37,630 | $51,200 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals | 23,830 | 10.16 | $16.43 | $34,170 |
| State Government (OES Designation) | 23,530 | 1.03 | $13.37 | $27,810 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 9,350 | 0.18 | $15.94 | $33,150 |
| Residential Mental Retardation, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities | 4,280 | 0.75 | $11.98 | $24,920 |
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 2,260 | 1.02 | $23.00 | $47,840 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals | 23,830 | 10.16 | $16.43 | $34,170 |
| State Government (OES Designation) | 23,530 | 1.03 | $13.37 | $27,810 |
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 2,260 | 1.02 | $23.00 | $47,840 |
| Residential Mental Retardation, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities | 4,280 | 0.75 | $11.98 | $24,920 |
| Other Residential Care Facilities | 660 | 0.41 | $11.76 | $24,460 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 2,260 | 1.02 | $23.00 | $47,840 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | (8) | (8) | $21.58 | $44,890 |
| Local Government (OES Designation) | 970 | 0.02 | $17.54 | $36,490 |
| Nursing Care Facilities | 260 | 0.02 | $16.61 | $34,560 |
| Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals | 23,830 | 10.16 | $16.43 | $34,170 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 10,300 | 1.00 | 1.84 | $8.94 | $18,600 |
| California | 8,730 | 0.62 | 1.14 | $25.13 | $52,280 |
| Massachusetts | 8,200 | 2.60 | 4.77 | $17.69 | $36,790 |
| Florida | 6,340 | 0.89 | 1.63 | $12.03 | $25,010 |
| Missouri | 5,080 | 1.96 | 3.60 | $11.86 | $24,670 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | 8,200 | 2.60 | 4.77 | $17.69 | $36,790 |
| Missouri | 5,080 | 1.96 | 3.60 | $11.86 | $24,670 |
| Virginia | 3,990 | 1.12 | 2.06 | $12.13 | $25,220 |
| Texas | 10,300 | 1.00 | 1.84 | $8.94 | $18,600 |
| Florida | 6,340 | 0.89 | 1.63 | $12.03 | $25,010 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 8,730 | 0.62 | 1.14 | $25.13 | $52,280 |
| Connecticut | 1,370 | 0.85 | 1.56 | $22.29 | $46,360 |
| New Jersey | 440 | 0.12 | 0.22 | $20.96 | $43,610 |
| New York | 1,350 | 0.16 | 0.29 | $19.18 | $39,890 |
| Alaska | 210 | 0.66 | 1.21 | $19.13 | $39,800 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division | 5,510 | 3.29 | 6.04 | $18.75 | $38,990 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 1,850 | 0.48 | 0.89 | $22.80 | $47,420 |
| St. Louis, MO-IL | 1,560 | 1.23 | 2.25 | $11.87 | $24,690 |
| Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX | 1,520 | 0.60 | 1.09 | $10.26 | $21,330 |
| Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division | 1,300 | 0.36 | 0.66 | $17.85 | $37,130 |
| Richmond, VA | 1,280 | 2.17 | 3.99 | $12.31 | $25,600 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 1,270 | 0.62 | 1.14 | $8.60 | $17,890 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | 1,100 | 6.36 | 11.69 | $24.96 | $51,920 |
| Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division | 1,090 | 1.11 | 2.04 | $12.22 | $25,420 |
| Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, CA Metropolitan Division | 1,030 | 0.75 | 1.37 | $24.67 | $51,320 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abilene, TX | 800 | 12.67 | 23.27 | $7.83 | $16,280 |
| Napa, CA | 660 | 10.72 | 19.69 | $25.76 | $53,570 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | 1,100 | 6.36 | 11.69 | $24.96 | $51,920 |
| Tallahassee, FL | 940 | 5.94 | 10.92 | $12.22 | $25,410 |
| Springfield, MA-CT | 1,030 | 3.59 | 6.60 | (8) | (8) |
| Corpus Christi, TX | 620 | 3.53 | 6.49 | $8.45 | $17,590 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division | 5,510 | 3.29 | 6.04 | $18.75 | $38,990 |
| Alexandria, LA | 190 | 3.09 | 5.68 | $16.57 | $34,470 |
| Richmond, VA | 1,280 | 2.17 | 3.99 | $12.31 | $25,600 |
| Port St. Lucie, FL | 240 | 2.02 | 3.71 | $12.97 | $26,980 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | 40 | 0.14 | 0.25 | $28.06 | $58,370 |
| San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA Metropolitan Division | 210 | 0.22 | 0.41 | $27.41 | $57,020 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | (8) | (8) | (8) | $27.37 | $56,940 |
| Fresno, CA | 410 | 1.31 | 2.40 | $26.55 | $55,230 |
| Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA | 210 | 0.26 | 0.48 | $26.54 | $55,200 |
| Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ | 240 | 0.72 | 1.33 | $26.01 | $54,110 |
| Napa, CA | 660 | 10.72 | 19.69 | $25.76 | $53,570 |
| Visalia-Porterville, CA | 260 | 1.97 | 3.61 | $25.62 | $53,280 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | 1,100 | 6.36 | 11.69 | $24.96 | $51,920 |
| Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, CA Metropolitan Division | 1,030 | 0.75 | 1.37 | $24.67 | $51,320 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North and West Central New Mexico nonmetropolitan area | 670 | 10.57 | 19.42 | $11.30 | $23,500 |
| North Central West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 360 | 2.63 | 4.82 | $8.68 | $18,060 |
| Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 130 | 0.97 | 1.77 | $17.42 | $36,230 |
| Northeastern Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.02 | 1.88 | $10.88 | $22,630 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North and West Central New Mexico nonmetropolitan area | 670 | 10.57 | 19.42 | $11.30 | $23,500 |
| North Central West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 360 | 2.63 | 4.82 | $8.68 | $18,060 |
| Northeastern Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.02 | 1.88 | $10.88 | $22,630 |
| Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 130 | 0.97 | 1.77 | $17.42 | $36,230 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 130 | 0.97 | 1.77 | $17.42 | $36,230 |
| New Iberia nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $14.94 | $31,080 |
| Other North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $14.50 | $30,160 |
| North and West Central New Mexico nonmetropolitan area | 670 | 10.57 | 19.42 | $11.30 | $23,500 |
| Northeastern Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.02 | 1.88 | $10.88 | $22,630 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2011 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2011 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2011 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2011 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Download May 2011 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped XLS files
Last Modified Date: March 27, 2012
