U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsManage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering. Excludes "Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists" (19-1023) and "Foresters" (19-1032).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18,880 | 1.5 % | $29.42 | $61,200 | 0.4 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $17.33 | $21.71 | $28.51 | $35.86 | $43.00 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $36,050 | $45,150 | $59,310 | $74,590 | $89,440 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 6,890 | 0.34 | $35.27 | $73,360 |
| State Government (OES Designation) | 4,970 | 0.22 | $24.78 | $51,540 |
| Local Government (OES Designation) | 3,500 | 0.06 | $25.58 | $53,210 |
| Social Advocacy Organizations | 1,600 | 0.85 | $26.78 | $55,710 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | 690 | 0.07 | $31.68 | $65,900 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Advocacy Organizations | 1,600 | 0.85 | $26.78 | $55,710 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 6,890 | 0.34 | $35.27 | $73,360 |
| State Government (OES Designation) | 4,970 | 0.22 | $24.78 | $51,540 |
| Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions | 120 | 0.09 | $25.12 | $52,240 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | 690 | 0.07 | $31.68 | $65,900 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 6,890 | 0.34 | $35.27 | $73,360 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 110 | 0.02 | $34.83 | $72,440 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | 690 | 0.07 | $31.68 | $65,900 |
| Civic and Social Organizations | 40 | 0.01 | $30.62 | $63,690 |
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 220 | 0.02 | $27.64 | $57,480 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 1,760 | 0.18 | 1.18 | $26.02 | $54,110 |
| California | 1,710 | 0.12 | 0.82 | $33.98 | $70,680 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,010 | 0.19 | 1.25 | $20.79 | $43,250 |
| Colorado | 960 | 0.44 | 2.99 | $30.00 | $62,410 |
| Minnesota | 820 | 0.32 | 2.15 | $28.62 | $59,530 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montana | 460 | 1.08 | 7.27 | $29.01 | $60,340 |
| South Dakota | 280 | 0.72 | 4.81 | $27.55 | $57,300 |
| Alaska | 210 | 0.68 | 4.56 | $38.24 | $79,530 |
| Wyoming | 170 | 0.64 | 4.31 | $29.31 | $60,960 |
| Mississippi | 580 | 0.54 | 3.63 | $25.94 | $53,940 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 210 | 0.68 | 4.56 | $38.24 | $79,530 |
| Florida | (8) | (8) | (8) | $37.45 | $77,900 |
| West Virginia | 70 | 0.10 | 0.69 | $36.91 | $76,770 |
| District of Columbia | 160 | 0.26 | 1.74 | $35.99 | $74,860 |
| New Hampshire | 50 | 0.09 | 0.61 | $35.68 | $74,220 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 500 | 0.22 | 1.46 | $36.39 | $75,680 |
| Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA | 410 | 0.50 | 3.36 | $33.84 | $70,390 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division | 320 | 0.19 | 1.31 | $24.49 | $50,930 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 300 | 0.18 | 1.20 | $30.85 | $64,170 |
| Madison, WI | 250 | 0.78 | 5.26 | $31.59 | $65,700 |
| Baltimore-Towson, MD | 250 | 0.20 | 1.37 | $30.15 | $62,710 |
| Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX | 240 | 0.10 | 0.65 | $26.07 | $54,230 |
| Jackson, MS | 220 | 0.90 | 6.07 | $24.61 | $51,180 |
| Denver-Aurora, CO | 210 | 0.18 | 1.18 | $33.18 | $69,010 |
| Olympia, WA | 180 | 1.91 | 12.83 | $31.63 | $65,790 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olympia, WA | 180 | 1.91 | 12.83 | $31.63 | $65,790 |
| Missoula, MT | 90 | 1.63 | 11.00 | $32.66 | $67,930 |
| Logan, UT-ID | 60 | 1.28 | 8.63 | $26.04 | $54,160 |
| Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA | 40 | 1.01 | 6.79 | $26.23 | $54,560 |
| Jackson, MS | 220 | 0.90 | 6.07 | $24.61 | $51,180 |
| Anchorage, AK | 140 | 0.82 | 5.51 | $39.71 | $82,590 |
| Jefferson City, MO | 60 | 0.80 | 5.39 | $26.09 | $54,270 |
| Madison, WI | 250 | 0.78 | 5.26 | $31.59 | $65,700 |
| Flagstaff, AZ | 40 | 0.77 | 5.20 | $30.66 | $63,780 |
| Columbia, MO | 60 | 0.72 | 4.84 | $29.58 | $61,530 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg, MD Metropolitan Division | 60 | 0.11 | 0.73 | $51.36 | $106,820 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 100 | 0.11 | 0.75 | $42.93 | $89,300 |
| Albuquerque, NM | 40 | 0.11 | 0.71 | $42.77 | $88,970 |
| Springfield, MA-CT | 50 | 0.16 | 1.09 | $40.79 | $84,840 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA | 100 | 0.08 | 0.53 | $39.72 | $82,630 |
| Anchorage, AK | 140 | 0.82 | 5.51 | $39.71 | $82,590 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 70 | 0.02 | 0.12 | $38.80 | $80,700 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA | 160 | 0.16 | 1.09 | $38.32 | $79,720 |
| Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Division | 170 | 0.18 | 1.23 | $37.46 | $77,910 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | 30 | 0.11 | 0.71 | $37.27 | $77,510 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 150 | 1.26 | 8.45 | $27.70 | $57,620 |
| Northwestern Texas nonmetropolitan area | 150 | 0.62 | 4.14 | $27.44 | $57,070 |
| Southwestern Montana nonmetropolitan area | 150 | 1.26 | 8.47 | $27.23 | $56,640 |
| Western Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 130 | 1.25 | 8.43 | $26.97 | $56,090 |
| Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | 130 | 0.72 | 4.85 | $29.40 | $61,150 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Montana nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 2.73 | 18.37 | $29.43 | $61,210 |
| Central South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 2.35 | 15.82 | $24.95 | $51,900 |
| Central Montana nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 2.01 | 13.51 | $27.47 | $57,130 |
| Western South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 1.80 | 12.09 | $27.90 | $58,020 |
| Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 1.65 | 11.09 | $31.47 | $65,460 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southeastern Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.25 | 1.68 | $34.19 | $71,110 |
| Western Tennessee nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.24 | 1.62 | $33.99 | $70,700 |
| West Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.21 | 1.39 | $33.42 | $69,510 |
| Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 0.33 | 2.19 | $32.96 | $68,560 |
| Central Nebraska nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.36 | 2.43 | $32.36 | $67,300 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2010 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2010 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2010 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2010 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Download May 2010 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped XLS files
Last Modified Date: May 17, 2011