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Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50,320 | 3.0 % | $25.68 | $53,410 | 3.0 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $11.33 | $15.69 | $21.84 | $30.94 | $44.13 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $23,570 | $32,630 | $45,430 | $64,360 | $91,800 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 16,770 | 2.76 | $29.41 | $61,170 |
| Elementary and Secondary Schools | 10,400 | 0.13 | $19.98 | $41,560 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 4,110 | 0.08 | $22.09 | $45,960 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 2,640 | 0.09 | $28.16 | $58,560 |
| Local Government (OES Designation) | 2,490 | 0.05 | $23.71 | $49,320 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 16,770 | 2.76 | $29.41 | $61,170 |
| Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services | 380 | 0.27 | $16.19 | $33,670 |
| Junior Colleges | 2,040 | 0.27 | $26.20 | $54,500 |
| Social Advocacy Organizations | 420 | 0.22 | $20.80 | $43,260 |
| Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions | 210 | 0.15 | $12.79 | $26,610 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | (8) | (8) | $52.85 | $109,930 |
| Computer Systems Design and Related Services | 790 | 0.05 | $50.03 | $104,070 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 460 | 0.02 | $35.72 | $74,290 |
| Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities | 30 | 0.01 | $30.00 | $62,390 |
| Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 16,770 | 2.76 | $29.41 | $61,170 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 7,860 | 0.55 | 1.42 | $24.68 | $51,340 |
| Virginia | 4,000 | 1.11 | 2.88 | $43.70 | $90,900 |
| Texas | 3,860 | 0.36 | 0.94 | $22.21 | $46,190 |
| New York | 3,590 | 0.42 | 1.09 | $27.28 | $56,750 |
| Florida | 1,930 | 0.27 | 0.69 | $19.60 | $40,770 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia | 4,000 | 1.11 | 2.88 | $43.70 | $90,900 |
| Oregon | 1,030 | 0.64 | 1.66 | $22.77 | $47,350 |
| District of Columbia | 400 | 0.61 | 1.59 | $24.97 | $51,950 |
| Arizona | 1,470 | 0.61 | 1.57 | $17.25 | $35,880 |
| South Dakota | 230 | 0.58 | 1.51 | $18.51 | $38,500 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia | 4,000 | 1.11 | 2.88 | $43.70 | $90,900 |
| Maine | 150 | 0.25 | 0.65 | $29.98 | $62,350 |
| Maryland | 870 | 0.35 | 0.90 | $29.81 | $62,010 |
| New Jersey | 590 | 0.16 | 0.40 | $28.56 | $59,400 |
| Colorado | 1,200 | 0.54 | 1.40 | $27.63 | $57,480 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 3,680 | 1.57 | 4.06 | $44.42 | $92,390 |
| New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 2,510 | 0.49 | 1.26 | $30.26 | $62,940 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 2,160 | 0.56 | 1.45 | $30.09 | $62,590 |
| Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division | 1,210 | 0.33 | 0.86 | $19.44 | $40,430 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division | 1,210 | 0.71 | 1.83 | $30.53 | $63,510 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 990 | 0.47 | 1.22 | $17.07 | $35,520 |
| Columbus, OH | 950 | 1.04 | 2.68 | $27.18 | $56,530 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA | 930 | 0.41 | 1.07 | $19.16 | $39,850 |
| Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX | 810 | 0.31 | 0.79 | $25.42 | $52,870 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 790 | 0.45 | 1.17 | $20.37 | $42,370 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salinas, CA | 750 | 4.80 | 12.44 | $18.16 | $37,780 |
| Fargo, ND-MN | 260 | 2.05 | 5.30 | $13.03 | $27,100 |
| Tucson, AZ | 690 | 1.97 | 5.09 | $15.25 | $31,730 |
| Columbia, MO | 160 | 1.82 | 4.72 | $23.95 | $49,820 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 3,680 | 1.57 | 4.06 | $44.42 | $92,390 |
| Colorado Springs, CO | 370 | 1.52 | 3.93 | $29.27 | $60,890 |
| Yuba City, CA | 50 | 1.27 | 3.30 | $22.82 | $47,460 |
| Sioux Falls, SD | 170 | 1.25 | 3.24 | $18.90 | $39,310 |
| Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA | 70 | 1.09 | 2.82 | $33.35 | $69,380 |
| Manhattan, KS | 50 | 1.07 | 2.76 | $11.94 | $24,830 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 3,680 | 1.57 | 4.06 | $44.42 | $92,390 |
| Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick, MD Metropolitan Division | 440 | 0.79 | 2.05 | $35.42 | $73,680 |
| Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | 60 | 0.28 | 0.72 | $33.85 | $70,410 |
| Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA | 70 | 1.09 | 2.82 | $33.35 | $69,380 |
| Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME | 110 | 0.56 | 1.46 | $31.40 | $65,310 |
| Akron, OH | 70 | 0.21 | 0.54 | $30.93 | $64,340 |
| Newark-Union, NJ-PA Metropolitan Division | (8) | (8) | (8) | $30.85 | $64,170 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division | 1,210 | 0.71 | 1.83 | $30.53 | $63,510 |
| Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA | 40 | 0.24 | 0.61 | $30.34 | $63,100 |
| New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 2,510 | 0.49 | 1.26 | $30.26 | $62,940 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 150 | 0.38 | 0.98 | $13.69 | $28,480 |
| Other North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 0.31 | 0.80 | $15.95 | $33,170 |
| North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.89 | 2.29 | $24.24 | $50,410 |
| Northeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.54 | 1.39 | $26.05 | $54,190 |
| West Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.37 | 0.95 | $24.26 | $50,460 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.89 | 2.29 | $24.24 | $50,410 |
| Central Washington nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.79 | 2.05 | $26.56 | $55,240 |
| Southcentral Idaho nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.75 | 1.94 | $19.23 | $40,010 |
| Southwestern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.56 | 1.45 | $20.47 | $42,570 |
| Northeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.54 | 1.39 | $26.05 | $54,190 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North and West Central New Mexico nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $28.10 | $58,440 |
| Central Washington nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.79 | 2.05 | $26.56 | $55,240 |
| Northeast Alabama nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.54 | 1.39 | $26.05 | $54,190 |
| Southern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $25.00 | $52,000 |
| West Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.37 | 0.95 | $24.26 | $50,460 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2012 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2012 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2012 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2012 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 29, 2013
