Occupational Employment and Wages in Oklahoma City
May 2012

Workers in the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $19.98 in May 2012, about 9 percent below the nationwide average of $22.01, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Regional Commissioner Stanley W. Suchman noted that, after testing for statistical significance, wages in the local area were significantly lower than their respective national averages in 18 of the 22 major occupational groups, including management, computer and mathematical, and legal.

When compared to the nationwide distribution, local employment was more highly concentrated in 5 of the 22 occupational groups, including construction and extraction, office and administrative support, and management. Conversely, nine groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including production, personal care and service, and computer and mathematical. (See table A and box note at end of release.)

One occupational group – construction and extraction – was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Oklahoma City had 30,690 jobs in construction and extraction, accounting for 5.3 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 3.8-percent national share. However, the average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $19.01, more than 10 percent below the national wage of $21.61.

With employment of 3,330, construction laborers was the largest occupation within the construction and extraction group, followed by first-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers (3,140) and electricians (2,870). Among the higher paying jobs was first-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers with a mean hourly wage of $29.45. Other high paying jobs included sheet metal workers and oil and gas rotary drill operators, at $24.37 and $23.33 per hour, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were construction laborers ($14.20) and cement masons and concrete finishers ($14.70). (Detailed occupational data for construction and extraction are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_36420.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, above average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the construction and extraction group. For instance, oil and gas roustabouts were employed at 4.5 times the national rate in Oklahoma City, and oil and gas derrick operators, at 9.4 times the U.S. average. On the other hand, construction laborers had a location quotient of 0.9 in Oklahoma City, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

These statistics are from the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Oklahoma Employment Security Commission.

With the release of the May 2012 estimates, OES data are based on the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system for the first time. The OES survey provides estimates of employment and hourly and annual wages for wage and salary workers in 22 major occupational groups and more than 800 detailed occupations for the nation, states, metropolitan statistical areas, metropolitan divisions, and nonmetropolitan areas. In addition, employment and wage estimates for 94 minor groups and 458 broad occupations are available in the national data for the first time. Information about the 2010 SOC is available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/soc/.

The May 2012 OES estimates are the first to be produced using the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Information about the 2012 NAICS is available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/bls/naics.htm.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey is a semiannual mail survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands are also surveyed, but their data are not included in the national estimates. OES estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.2 million establishments. Forms are mailed to approximately 200,000 sampled establishments in May and November each year for a 3-year period. May 2012 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected in May 2012, November 2011, May 2011, November 2010, May 2010, and November 2009. The overall national response rate for the six panels is 76.6 percent based on establishments and 72.9 percent based on employment. The sample in the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area included 4,001 establishments with a response rate of 76 percent. For more information about OES concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/news.release/ocwage.tn.htm.

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) includes Canadian, Cleveland, Grady, Lincoln, Logan, McClain, and Oklahoma Counties in Oklahoma.

OES data are available on our regional web page at www.bls.gov/ro6. Answers to frequently asked questions about the OES data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed technical information about the OES survey is available in our Survey Methods and Reliability Statement on the
BLS website at www.bls.gov/oes/2012/may/methods_statement.pdf. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request – Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877-8339.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | Southwest Information Office, Suite 221, 525 South Griffin Street, Dallas, TX 75202

www.bls.gov/ro6 | Telephone: 1-972-850-4800 | Contact Southwest (RO6)