Employment Projections

Occupational Projections Data

Employment in thousands.
Detailed information about the variables displayed here is available in the technical documentation. Files containing these data are available for download at https://www.bls.gov/emp/data/occupational-data.htm.

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Occupation Title	Occupation Code	Employment 2020	Employment 2030	Employment Change, 2020-2030	Employment Percent Change, 2020-2030	Occupational Openings, 2020-2030 Annual Average	Median Annual Wage 2021	Education, Work Experience, and Training
Occupation Title	Occupation Code	Employment 2020	Employment 2030	Employment Change, 2020-2030	Employment Percent Change, 2020-2030	Occupational Openings, 2020-2030 Annual Average	Median Annual Wage 2021	Typical Entry-Level Education	Education Code	Work Experience in a Related Occupation	Workex Code	Typical on-the-job Training	trCode
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Total, all occupations	00-0000	153,533.8	165,413.7	11,879.9	7.7	18,474.4	$45,760	-		-		-
Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Glue Line Operator * Glue Machine Operator * Glue Reel Operator * Paper Gluing Operator	51-9191	12.5	12.6	0.1	0.9	1.5	37,630	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Advertising sales agents Show/hide Example Job Titles * Advertising Account Executive * Advertising Agent * Advertising Solicitor * Display Advertising Sales Representative * Inside Sales Advertising Executive * Outside Sales Advertising Executive * Radio Time Salesperson * Signs and Displays Salesperson * Yellow Pages Space Salesperson	41-3011	115.1	118.7	3.6	3.1	14.8	52,340	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Agricultural equipment operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cane Flume Chute Operator * Combine Driver * Combine Operator * Corn Detasseler Machine Operator * Cotton Ginner * Cotton Picker Operator * Custom Harvester * Farm Tractor Operator * Hay Baler * Hay Stacker Operator * Rake Operator * Replanting Machine Operator * Tractor Operator * Wheat Combine Driver	45-2091	65.0	73.4	8.4	12.9	11.7	36,360	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Agricultural workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Crop Scout * Irrigation Worker * Livestock Showman	45-2099	12.3	12.9	0.6	4.9	2.0	32,550	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors Show/hide Example Job Titles	53-1041	11.0	12.3	1.3	11.9	1.4	53,540	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
Aircraft service attendants and transportation workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles	53-6098	32.1	36.7	4.5	14.1	5.1	36,590	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aircraft De-Icer Installer * Aircraft Fuselage Framer * Aircraft Layout Worker * Aircraft Line Assembler * Aircraft Part Assembler * Aircraft Riveter * Aircraft Sheet Metal Mechanic * Helicopter Airframe Mechanic * Propeller Layout Worker * Wing Coverer	51-2011	37.8	31.7	-6.0	-15.9	3.2	49,480	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Airfield operations specialists Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aviation Operations Specialist * Flight Operations Coordinator	53-2022	10.4	11.7	1.3	12.9	1.2	47,880	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians Show/hide Example Job Titles * Ambulance Attendant * Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Driver * Emergency Medical Services Driver	53-3011	14.2	16.5	2.3	16.3	1.9	29,120	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Amusement and recreation attendants Show/hide Example Job Titles * Amusement Park Worker * Animal Ride Attendant * Arcade Attendant * Carnival Worker * Ferris Wheel Operator * Golf Caddy * Ice Rink Attendant * Ride Operator * Rides Attendant * Ski Lift Attendant * Ski Lift Operator * Sports Complex Attendant	39-3091	264.4	349.8	85.4	32.3	72.9	24,500	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Animal breeders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Animal Breeder * Cat Breeder * Dairy Husbandry Worker * Dog Breeder * Equine Breeder * Horse Breeder * Livestock Breeder * Poultry Inseminator * Stallion Manager	45-2021	8.4	8.2	-0.3	-3.2	1.3	40,090	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Animal caretakers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Animal Care Giver * Animal Care Technician * Animal Caregiver * Animal Daycare Provider * Animal Groomer * Animal Shelter Worker * Animal Sitter * Aquarist * Aquarium Tank Attendant * Cat and Dog Bather * Dog Bather * Dog Beautician * Dog Groomer * Dog Sitter * Horse Exerciser * Kennel Aide * Kennel Attendant * Kennel Helper * Kennel Worker * Pet Feeder * Pet Groomer * Pet Sitter * Pet Stylist * Zookeeper	39-2021	272.4	366.1	93.6	34.4	56.4	28,600	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Animal control workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Animal Control Officer * Animal Cruelty Investigator * Animal Treatment Investigator * Animal Warden * Dog Catcher * Dog Warden * Humane Officer	33-9011	11.8	13.0	1.2	10.5	1.2	39,160	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Animal trainers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Animal Trainer * Dog Handler * Dog Trainer * Dolphin Trainer * Guide Dog Instructor * Guide Dog Mobility Instructor * Guide Dog Trainer * Horse Breaker * Licensed Guide Dog Instructor * Lion Trainer * Marine Mammal Trainer * Seeing Eye Dog Trainer	39-2011	60.2	77.4	17.2	28.5	9.9	31,280	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Artists and related workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Calligrapher * Tattoo Artist	27-1019	12.6	13.8	1.2	9.5	1.5	61,580	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Athletes and sports competitors Show/hide Example Job Titles * All Terrain Vehicle Racer * Athlete * Auto Racer * Baseball Pitcher * Baseball Player * Basketball Player * Bicycle Racer * Bicyclist * Billiard Player * Bowler * Bull Rider * Car Racer * Cyclist * Dirt Bike Racer * Drag Car Racer * Figure Skater * Football Player * Golfer * Hockey Player * Horse Racer * Ice Skater * Jockey * Kick Boxer * Motocross Racer * National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing Driver * Prize Fighter * Professional Bass Fisher * Professional Soccer Player * Pugilist * Race Car Driver * Roller Skater * Skater * Skier * Snowboarder * Softball Player * Stock Car Driver * Surfer * Swimmer * Tennis Player * Volleyball Player * Wrestler	27-2021	16.7	23.0	6.3	38.0	3.4	77,300	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Automotive and watercraft service attendants Show/hide Example Job Titles * Auto Service Station Attendant * Gas Pump Attendant * Gas Station Attendant * Gas and Oil Servicer * Oil Changer * Pump Jockey * Service Station Attendant	53-6031	115.7	120.7	5.0	4.3	16.4	29,330	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Automotive body and related repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Auto Body Customizer * Auto Body Technician * Auto Body Worker * Auto Bumper Straightener * Body Shop Worker * Body and Frame Technician * Car Refinisher * Truck Body Repairer * Vehicle Body Sander	49-3021	153.7	161.8	8.1	5.3	15.2	47,270	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Automotive glass installers and repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Auto Glass Installer * Auto Glass Mechanic * Automotive Glass Technician * Automotive Glazier * Windshield Installer * Windshield Repair Technician	49-3022	19.7	21.5	1.7	8.8	2.3	37,920	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Baggage porters and bellhops Show/hide Example Job Titles * Baggage Porter * Bell Staff * Bellperson * Bellstaff * Hotel Baggage Handler * Luggage Attendant * Redcap * Skycap	39-6011	28.6	35.6	7.0	24.5	4.8	29,120	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Bailiffs Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bailiff * City Bailiff * County Bailiff * Court Bailiff * Court Officer * Court Security Officer * Deputy Bailiff	33-3011	18.5	18.6	0.1	0.4	1.7	48,320	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Bakers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bagel Maker * Bread Baker * Dough Maker * Pastry Baker * Pastry Finisher * Pie Baker * Pie Maker	51-3011	193.4	211.7	18.4	9.5	28.3	29,750	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Bartenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Barkeep * Bartender * Drink Mixer * Mixologist * Taproom Attendant	35-3011	492.3	652.3	159.9	32.5	111.3	26,350	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Bicycle repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bicycle Mechanic * Bicycle Repairer * Bicycle Service Technician * Bike Mechanic	49-3091	12.1	12.5	0.4	3.7	1.4	34,690	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Bill and account collectors Show/hide Example Job Titles * Accounts Collector * Bill Collector * Billing Representative * Collection Agent * Collections Clerk * Collections Representative * Debt Collector * Installment Agent * Installment Loan Collector * Insurance Collector * Payment Collector * Repossessor	43-3011	223.1	202.6	-20.5	-9.2	20.8	37,700	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Billing and posting clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Billing Clerk * Invoice Clerk * Invoice Control Clerk * Patient Account Representative * Posting Clerk * Statement Clerk * Statement Distribution Clerk * Statement Processor	43-3021	458.5	471.6	13.1	2.9	48.9	38,330	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Boilermakers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Boiler Fitter * Boiler Installer * Boiler Mechanic * Boiler Setter * Boiler Tester * Boilermaker * Boilermaker Mechanic	47-2011	14.9	14.7	-0.2	-1.0	1.3	64,290	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Brickmasons and blockmasons Show/hide Example Job Titles * Adobe Layer * Block Layer * Blockmason * Brick Chimney Builder * Brick Setter * Bricklayer * Brickmason * Brickmason Apprentice * Firebrick Layer * Furnace Mason * Pottery Kiln Builder * Refractory Bricklayer	47-2021	69.6	65.9	-3.7	-5.3	6.0	59,340	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Bridge and lock tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bridge Operator * Bridge Tender * Dam Tender * Lighthouse Keeper * Lock and Dam Operator	53-6011	3.2	3.3	0.1	2.8	0.4	45,390	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Brokerage clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Brokerage Clerk * Brokerage Purchase-and-Sale Clerk * Commodities Clerk * Dividend Clerk * Securities Clerk	43-4011	45.5	41.1	-4.4	-9.8	4.2	54,000	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Building cleaning workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Building Pressure Washer * Chimney Sweep * Chimney Sweeper	37-2019	18.4	19.1	0.7	3.5	2.6	34,350	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists Show/hide Example Job Titles * Biodiesel Engine Specialist * Diesel Engine Fitter * Diesel Service Technician * Marine Diesel Technician * School Bus Mechanic * Tractor Trailer Mechanic * Truck Engine Technician	49-3031	275.4	296.8	21.4	7.8	28.1	48,690	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Bus drivers, transit and intercity Show/hide Example Job Titles	53-3052	165.2	200.0	34.8	21.0	24.6	48,620	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Butchers and meat cutters Show/hide Example Job Titles * Butcher * Butcher Apprentice * Halal Butcher * Kosher Butcher * Meat Carver * Meat Clerk * Meat Counter Worker	51-3021	145.0	137.2	-7.8	-5.4	15.4	36,050	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cabinet Builder * Cabinetmaker * Marquetry Worker * Wood Furniture Assembler * Wood Working Assembler	51-7011	103.9	113.1	9.1	8.8	11.0	37,540	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Camera and photographic equipment repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aircraft Photographic Equipment Repairer * Camera Machinist * Camera Repair Technician * Camera Repairer * Photographic Equipment Technician	49-9061	3.7	4.0	0.3	8.0	0.4	38,200	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Cargo and freight agents Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cargo Agent * Cargo Router * Freight Agent * Freight Shipping Agent * Ramp Service Agent	43-5011	95.6	105.1	9.5	9.9	10.7	46,910	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Carpenters Show/hide Example Job Titles * Beam Builder * Building Carpenter * Construction Carpenter * Counter Installer * Custom Wood Stair Builder * Finish Carpenter * Hardwood Floor Installer * House Carpenter * Wood Floor Layer	47-2031	942.9	963.0	20.1	2.1	89.3	48,260	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Carpet installers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Carpet Installer * Carpet Layer * Commercial Carpet Installer * Residential Carpet Installer * Wall-to-Wall Carpet Installer	47-2041	32.6	30.7	-1.9	-5.9	2.5	46,640	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Cement masons and concrete finishers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cement Mason * Cement Patcher * Concrete Finisher * Concrete Floor Installer * Concrete Mason * Concrete Smoother * Concrete Swimming Pool Installer	47-2051	194.1	192.2	-1.9	-1.0	17.2	47,340	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Chefs and head cooks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Banquet Chef * Chef De Cuisine * Chef De Froid * Executive Chef * Head Chef * Kitchen Chef * Master Chef * Pastry Chef * Sous Chef * Sushi Chef	35-1011	110.7	138.7	28.0	25.3	18.8	50,160	High school diploma or equivalent	7	5 years or more	1	None	6
Chemical equipment operators and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Acid Purification Equipment Operator * Chemical Machine Tender * Chemical Process Equipment Operator * Chemical Processor * Chemical Treatment Operator	51-9011	93.5	88.6	-4.9	-5.3	8.6	48,090	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Chemical plant and system operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Chemical Plant Operator * Chemical Treatment Plant Technician * Nitric Acid Plant Operator * Nitrogen Operator * Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Machine Operator	51-8091	29.5	29.4	-0.1	-0.5	3.0	70,200	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Childcare workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Au Pair * Baby Sitter * Before and After School Daycare Worker * Childcare Aide * Childcare Attendant * Childcare Worker * Day Care Attendant * Day Care Worker * Daycare Aide * Daycare Provider * Governess * Nanny * Nursery Day Care Worker * Playground Aide	39-9011	992.4	1,076.6	84.2	8.5	150.3	27,490	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Choreographers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Choreographer * Dance Director * Dance Master	27-2032	4.6	6.1	1.5	32.1	1.0	42,700	High school diploma or equivalent	7	5 years or more	1	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Claims Analyst * Fire Claims Adjuster * Health Claims Examiner * Health Insurance Adjuster * Independent Insurance Adjuster * Medical Claims Analyst * Medical Claims Examiner * Property Damage Claims Adjustor * Property and Casualty Insurance Claims Examiner * Reinsurance Claims Analyst * Workers Compensation Claims Adjuster * Workers Compensation Claims Examiner	13-1031	333.8	324.7	-9.1	-2.7	24.0	65,080	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aircraft Cleaner * Auto Cleaner * Auto Detailer * Automobile Detailer * Beer Coil Cleaner * Boat Detailer * Bus Cleaner * Bus Washer * Car Wash Attendant * Car Washer * Equipment Cleaner * Machine Cleaner * Railroad Car Cleaner * Truck Washer	53-7061	367.2	399.6	32.4	8.8	56.1	29,280	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Acid Dipper * Bottle Washing Machine Operator * Degreaser Operator * Glass Cleaning Machine Tender * Immersion Metal Cleaner * Metal Pickling Equipment Operator * Pickle House Operator	51-9192	14.7	15.7	0.9	6.3	1.7	35,090	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles	51-9124	143.4	154.2	10.8	7.5	15.9	39,130	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Coil winders, tapers, and finishers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Coil Builder * Coil Former * Coil Winder * Motor Rewinder * Motor Winder * Multiple Coil Winder * Rotor Coil Taper * Wire Coiler * Wire Winder * Wire Winding Machine Tender	51-2021	12.4	10.9	-1.5	-12.4	1.1	38,360	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Arcade Games Mechanic * Coin Box Collector * Juke Box Mechanic * Parking Meter Collector * Slot Machine Mechanic * Slot Technician * Stamp Machine Servicer * Vending Machine Filler	49-9091	27.2	29.7	2.4	9.0	3.6	39,040	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Commercial pilots Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aerial Crop Duster * Aerial Hurricane Hunter * Aerial Sprayer * Agricultural Pilot * Air Ambulance Captain * Air Tour Pilot * Balloon Pilot * Charter Pilot (Commercial Pilot Certificate Required) * Charter Pilot (Commercial) * Commercial Helicopter Pilot * Corporate Pilot * EMS Helicopter Pilot * Emergency Medical Service Helicopter Pilot * Emergency Medical Service Rotary Wing Pilot * Executive Pilot * Flight Instructor (Commercial Pilots) * Helicopter Pilot	53-2012	39.2	43.6	4.5	11.4	4.9	99,640	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Communications equipment operators, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Communications Equipment Operator * Facsimile Machine Operator * Fax Machine Operator * Telegraph and Teletype Operator * Telex Operator	43-2099	4.4	5.0	0.6	13.8	0.5	47,000	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Community health workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * CHW * Community Health Advisor * Community Health Representative * Community Health Worker * Lay Health Advocate * Peer Health Promoter * Promotor(a)	21-1094	64.1	77.6	13.5	21.0	8.6	46,590	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Concierges Show/hide Example Job Titles * Activities Concierge * Club Concierge * Concierge * Conference Concierge * Guest Service Supervisor * Hotel Concierge * Hotel Guest Service Agent	39-6012	37.1	44.5	7.4	20.0	6.0	35,210	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Construction and building inspectors Show/hide Example Job Titles * Architectural Inspector * Bridge Inspector * Building Code Inspector * Building Inspector * Construction Inspector * Electrical Inspector * Elevator Inspector * Highway Inspector * Home Inspector * Plumbing Inspector * Public Works Inspector * Residential Building Inspector	47-4011	129.3	125.6	-3.8	-2.9	14.3	61,640	High school diploma or equivalent	7	5 years or more	1	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Construction laborers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Air Hammer Operator * Construction Craft Laborer * Construction Laborer * Construction Trench Digger	47-2061	1,285.2	1,388.3	103.2	8.0	140.1	37,770	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Continuous mining machine operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Continuous Mining Machine Coal Miner * Continuous Mining Machine Lode Miner * Self-Propelled Mining Machine Operator	47-5041	15.2	16.1	0.9	5.7	1.9	60,300	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door Show/hide Example Job Titles * Air Valve Mechanic * Electric Meter Installer * Gas Meter Installer * Gas Meter Mechanic * Thermostat Repairer * Valve Mechanic * Water Meter Installer	49-9012	50.8	51.9	1.1	2.3	4.2	62,760	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Conveyor operators and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Ash Conveyor Operator * Assembly Line Tender * Chip Bin Conveyor Tender * Conveyor Belt Operator * Conveyor Tender * Grain Elevator Operator * Packing Line Operator	53-7011	27.3	29.0	1.7	6.1	3.5	36,420	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Cooks, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Falafel Cart Cook * Fraternity House Cook	35-2019	20.5	23.3	2.9	14.0	3.5	30,720	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Cooks, fast food Show/hide Example Job Titles * Fast Food Cook * Fast Food Fry Cook * Fryline Attendant	35-2011	547.8	536.2	-11.6	-2.1	77.1	24,180	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Cooks, institution and cafeteria Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cafeteria Cook * Camp Cook * Galley Cook * Institutional Cook * Mess Cook * School Cook	35-2012	394.6	421.5	27.0	6.8	61.6	29,910	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Cooks, short order Show/hide Example Job Titles * Griddle Attendant * Griddle Cook * Grill Cook * Short Order Fry Cook * Snack Bar Cook	35-2015	124.5	136.4	11.9	9.6	20.0	28,560	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Ammonia Refrigeration Worker * Chiller Operator * Chiller Tender * Freezer Operator * Refrigerating Machine Operator * Refrigeration Operator	51-9193	8.4	8.9	0.5	6.0	1.0	40,390	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Correctional officers and jailers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Certified Detention Deputy * Convict Guard * Correction Officer * Correctional Guard * Correctional Sergeant * Detention Deputy * Detention Officer * Jail Guard * Juvenile Corrections Officer * Penal Officer * Prison Guard * Prison Officer	33-3012	418.5	388.5	-30.0	-7.2	34.0	47,920	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Correspondence clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Claims Correspondence Clerk * Correspondence Clerk * Correspondence Representative * Correspondence Transcriber * Customer Service Correspondence Clerk * Fan Mail Editor * Medicare Correspondence Representative * Student Loan Correspondent	43-4021	7.0	6.8	-0.2	-2.9	0.7	37,920	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Costume attendants Show/hide Example Job Titles * Costume Attendant * Theatrical Wardrobe Attendant * Theatrical Wardrobe Dresser * Wardrobe Assistant * Wardrobe Attendant * Wardrobe Custodian * Wardrobe Dresser * Wardrobe Supervisor	39-3092	5.4	7.7	2.4	44.3	1.6	47,850	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Counter and rental clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Airplane Charter Clerk * Apartment Rental Clerk * Automobile Rental Clerk * Bicycle Rental Clerk * Boat Rental Clerk * Car Rental Agent * Dry Cleaning Counter Clerk * Layaway Clerk * Rental Clerk * Storage Facility Rental Clerk * Video Rental Clerk	41-2021	372.1	401.5	29.4	7.9	46.8	31,330	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Couriers and messengers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bank Courier * Bicycle Messenger * Courier * Court Messenger * Laboratory Courier * Office Messenger * Office Runner	43-5021	142.2	130.5	-11.7	-8.2	11.8	33,050	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Court, municipal, and license clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Circuit Court Clerk * City Clerk * Court Clerk * Courtroom Clerk * Deputy Court Clerk * Docket Clerk * Dog Licenser * License Clerk * Motor Vehicle License Clerk * Motor Vehicle Representative * Municipal Clerk * Tax Clerk * Township Clerk * Warrant Clerk	43-4031	162.1	171.6	9.5	5.8	17.5	44,610	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Craft artists Show/hide Example Job Titles * Furniture Artist * Hand Potter * Metal Arts Production Artist * Quilter	27-1012	9.6	10.9	1.3	13.2	1.2	35,930	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Crane and tower operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Boom Crane Operator * Bridge Crane Operator * Cherry Picker Operator * Coal Tower Operator * Electric Crane Operator * Erecting Crane Operator * Monorail Crane Operator * Overhead Crane Operator * Port Crane Operator * Radio Control Crane Operator * Scrap Crane Operator * Tower Loader Operator * Woodyard Crane Operator	53-7021	44.8	47.2	2.4	5.4	5.0	62,240	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Charge Authorizer * Commercial Credit Reviewer * Credit Authorizer * Credit Charge Authorizer * Credit Checker * Credit Investigator * Credit Processor * Credit Rating Checker * Credit Reference Clerk * Credit Report Checker	43-4041	25.3	24.1	-1.2	-4.8	2.3	44,710	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Crematory operators and personal care and service workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles	39-9098	80.5	100.5	19.9	24.8	13.9	29,610	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Crossing guards and flaggers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Construction Site Crossing Guard * Crossing Guard * School Crossing Guard * School Traffic Guard	33-9091	85.5	97.0	11.5	13.4	19.1	31,450	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Beveling and Edging Machine Operator * Beveller Operator * Blanchard Grinder Operator * Crusher Plant Operator * Cullet Crusher and Washer * Industrial Coffee Grinder * Marble and Granite Polisher * Mix Crusher Operator * Pulverizer Operator	51-9021	32.6	32.5	-0.1	-0.4	3.5	38,760	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Customer service representatives Show/hide Example Job Titles * Complaint Clerk * Contact Center Specialist * Customer Complaint Clerk * Customer Contact Specialist * Customer Relations Representative * Customer Support Representative * Gas Distribution and Emergency Clerk * Passenger Relations Representative * Policyholder Information Clerk * Warranty Clerk	43-4051	2,923.4	2,888.8	-34.5	-1.2	361.7	36,920	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Cutters and trimmers, hand Show/hide Example Job Titles * Fur Trimmer * Hand Cloth Cutter * Hand Fabric Cutter * Portable Machine Cutter	51-9031	8.1	5.7	-2.4	-29.7	0.6	30,230	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Dog Food Shredder Operator * Glass Cutting Machine Operator * Insulation Cutter * Paper Cutter * Paper Slitter * Rubber Trimmer * Shearing Machine Tender * Trimming Operator	51-9032	53.6	51.7	-1.9	-3.5	6.2	37,810	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Crimping Machine Operator for Metal * Four Slide Machine Setter * Metal Punch Press Operator * Metal Slitter * Metal Stamper	51-4031	182.0	177.5	-4.5	-2.4	17.6	37,630	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Data entry keyers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Customs Entry Clerk * Data Entry Clerk * Data Input Clerk * Data Keyer * Data Processing Clerk * Data Typist * Key Punch Operator * Keypunch Operator * Keypuncher	43-9021	158.4	122.8	-35.6	-22.5	11.6	35,630	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Demonstrators and product promoters Show/hide Example Job Titles * Home Demonstrator * Home Service Demonstrator * Hostess Party Sales Representative * In-Store Demonstrator	41-9011	76.3	81.9	5.6	7.3	14.6	32,350	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Dental laboratory technicians Show/hide Example Job Titles * Crown Ceramist * Crown and Bridge Dental Lab Technician * Crown and Bridge Technician * Dental Ceramist * Dental Laboratory Worker * Dental Mold Maker * Dental Technician * Orthodontic Technician	51-9081	33.1	37.2	4.0	12.2	4.9	45,770	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Derrick operators, oil and gas Show/hide Example Job Titles * Derrick Operator * Gas Derrick Operator * Oil Derrick Operator * Rotary Derrick Operator * Well Service Derrick Worker	47-5011	9.0	11.7	2.7	29.7	1.5	47,230	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Detectives and criminal investigators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Criminal Investigator * Deputy United States Marshal * FBI Investigator * Homicide Detective * Narcotics Detective * Narcotics Investigator * Police Detective	33-3021	112.5	115.3	2.8	2.5	8.4	83,640	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Banquet Set Up Person * Bar Back * Barback * Buffet Attendant * Bus Person * Busser * Lunchroom Attendant	35-9011	389.0	492.5	103.6	26.6	86.5	27,170	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Dishwashers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Dish Room Worker * Dishwasher * Silverware Cleaner	35-9021	408.5	486.3	77.8	19.0	78.8	28,130	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance Show/hide Example Job Titles * Airplane Dispatch Clerk * Auto Service Dispatcher * Bus Dispatcher * Crew Dispatcher * Maintenance Dispatcher * School Bus Dispatcher * Taxicab Dispatcher * Tow Truck Dispatcher * Train Dispatcher * Truck Dispatcher	43-5032	192.1	200.4	8.3	4.3	18.7	44,050	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Newspaper Carrier * Newstand Vendor * Peddler * Souvenir Street Vendor	41-9091	54.0	41.0	-13.0	-24.1	4.7	29,390	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Dredge operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Dredge Deckhand * Dredge Engineer * Dredge Mate * Dredge Operator * Dredger	53-7031	2.0	2.1	0.1	5.2	0.3	46,210	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bore Mill Operator for Plastic * Boring Mill Operator for Metal * Drill Press Operator for Metal * Horizontal Boring Mill Operator for Metal * Radial Drill Operator for Plastic * Radial Drill Press Operator for Plastic * Reaming Machine Operator for Plastic	51-4032	9.1	7.7	-1.4	-15.5	0.7	38,580	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Driver/sales workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bakery Deliverer * Bobtailer * Delivery Sales worker * Newspaper Deliverer * Newspaper Delivery Driver * Pizza Delivery Driver * Route Sales Person * Route Salesperson * Sales Route Driver	53-3031	458.2	540.0	81.9	17.9	62.5	29,280	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Drywall and ceiling tile installers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Acoustical Ceiling Installer * Drywall Applicator * Drywall Finisher * Drywall Hanger * Drywall Installer * Drywall Sander * Drywall Stripper * Drywall Worker * Sheet Rock Applier * Sheet Rock Hanger * Sheet Rock Installer * Sheet Rock Worker	47-2081	121.2	127.2	6.0	4.9	10.7	48,040	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Earth drillers, except oil and gas; and explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters Show/hide Example Job Titles	47-5097	23.2	25.1	1.8	8.0	3.0	48,610	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * AC/DC Rewinder * Armature Rewinder * Battery Repairer * Dynamo Repairer * Electric Motor Fitter * Electric Motor Rewinder * Electrical Parts Reconditioner	49-2092	17.8	19.1	1.2	6.9	1.9	46,910	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Electrical power-line installers and repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Electric Powerline Examiner * Electric Utility Lineworker * Electrical High Tension Tester * Electrical Lineworker * Power Lineworker * Underground Conduit Installer	49-9051	115.9	117.4	1.5	1.3	10.2	78,310	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers Show/hide Example Job Titles	51-2028	284.8	304.4	19.5	6.9	32.7	37,460	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Electricians Show/hide Example Job Titles * Chief Electrician * Control Electrician * Electrical Maintenance Worker * Electrical Sign Wirer * House Wirer * Licensed Electrician * Lighting Fixture Installer * Marine Electrician * Master Electrician * Solar Photovoltaic Electrician * Stage Electrician	47-2111	729.6	795.7	66.1	9.1	84.7	60,040	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles Show/hide Example Job Titles * Auto Electrician * Auto Phone Installer * Auto Radio Mechanic * Automotive Electrician * Car Alarm Installer * Car Stereo Installer * GPS Car Navigation Installer * Mobile Electronics Installation Specialist	49-2096	10.2	8.5	-1.6	-16.2	0.6	40,670	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Elevator Adjuster * Elevator Constructor * Elevator Installer * Elevator Mechanic * Elevator Repair and Maintenance Technician * Elevator Service Technician * Escalator Installer * Escalator Mechanic * Escalator Service Mechanic * Freight Elevator Erector * Hydraulic Elevator Constructor	47-4021	24.8	26.3	1.5	6.1	2.5	97,860	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Eligibility interviewers, government programs Show/hide Example Job Titles * Medicare Interviewer * Public Housing Interviewer * Social Security Benefits Interviewer * Unemployment Benefits Claims Taker * Welfare Interviewer	43-4061	145.4	150.9	5.6	3.8	13.7	47,420	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Engine and other machine assemblers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aircraft Engine Assembler * Assembling Motor Builder * Clutch Housing Assembler * Engine Builder * Gas Turbine Assembler * Generator Assembler * Jet Engine Assembler * Machine Builder * Sewing Machine Assembler * Steam Turbine Assembler * Truck Transmission Assembler * Truck Transmission Builder	51-2031	43.7	38.5	-5.1	-11.8	4.0	47,440	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Jockey Valet	39-3099	3.9	5.3	1.4	35.4	1.1	24,170	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Etchers and engravers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Engraver * Glass Etcher * Laser Engraver * Machine Engraver * Metal Engraver * Pantograph Engraver * Rotary Engraver * Rubber Engraver	51-9194	9.9	10.1	0.2	2.4	1.3	36,590	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants Show/hide Example Job Titles * Executive Assistant	43-6011	538.8	438.2	-100.6	-18.7	42.1	62,060	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aerobics Instructor * Certified Personal Trainer * Fitness Trainer * Group Exercise Instructor * Group Fitness Instructor * Personal Fitness Trainer * Personal Trainer * Weight Trainer * Weight Training Instructor * Yoga Instructor * Yoga Teacher	39-9031	309.8	431.4	121.7	39.3	69.1	40,700	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Wire Drawing Machine Tender * Wire Mill Rover	51-4021	70.5	65.2	-5.3	-7.5	6.0	37,750	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Drawbench Operator * Fiber Machine Tender * Synthetic Filament Extruder	51-6091	16.2	15.5	-0.7	-4.3	1.8	37,550	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bowling Ball Molder * Brick Maker * Cigarette Stamper * Extrusion Press Operator * Paper Baling Machine Operator * Rubber Extrusion Operator * Sugar Presser * Tuber Operator	51-9041	65.6	66.3	0.8	1.2	6.7	37,660	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Fabric and apparel patternmakers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Clothing Patternmaker * Embroidery Patternmaker * Fabric Pattern Grader	51-6092	4.7	4.2	-0.5	-9.7	0.5	58,650	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Fallers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Lumberjack * Pulpwood Cutter * Timber Cutter * Timber Faller * Timber Feller	45-4021	5.6	5.5	-0.1	-1.3	0.8	47,700	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians Show/hide Example Job Titles * Agricultural Equipment Mechanic * Combine Mechanic * Dairy Equipment Mechanic * Dairy Equipment Repairer * Harvester Mechanic * Irrigation Equipment Mechanic * Milking Machine Mechanic * Tractor Mechanic	49-3041	47.6	52.9	5.3	11.1	5.4	46,910	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Farm labor contractors Show/hide Example Job Titles * Farm Labor Contractor * Harvesting Contractor	13-1074	0.2	0.3	0.0	10.6	0.0	47,770	No formal educational credential	8	Less than 5 years	2	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Agricultural Crop Farm Manager * Animal Husbandry Manager * Aquaculture Farm Manager * Beef Farm Operator * Christmas Tree Farm Manager * Dairy Farm Manager * Fish Hatchery Manager * Greenhouse Manager * Hatchery Manager * Orchard Manager	11-9013	888.3	882.6	-5.8	-0.7	84.8	73,060	High school diploma or equivalent	7	5 years or more	1	None	6
Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cane Cutter * Carrot Harvester * Citrus Picker * Corn Picker * Cotton Picker * Crop Picker * Flower Picker * Greenhouse Transplanter * Harvest Worker * Harvester * Orchard Hand * Orchard Worker * Pecan Gatherer * Pepper Picker * Vineyard Tender	45-2092	526.3	554.3	28.0	5.3	87.4	29,630	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aquaculture Worker * Barn Hand * Barn Worker * Cattle Brander * Cattle Driver * Chicken Handler * Chicken Vaccinator * Cow Tender * Egg Gatherer * Farrowing Worker * Goat Herder * Groom * Hatchery Worker * Livestock Handler * Poultry Debeaker * Ranch Hand * Sheep Shearer * Shrimp Pond Laborer	45-2093	256.9	235.5	-21.3	-8.3	36.4	29,630	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Fence erectors Show/hide Example Job Titles * Chain Link Fence Installer * Fence Builder * Fence Erector * Wire Fence Builder * Wood Fence Installer	47-4031	28.0	29.2	1.2	4.3	3.0	37,700	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Fiberglass laminators and fabricators Show/hide Example Job Titles	51-2051	19.2	19.1	-0.1	-0.4	2.1	37,650	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
File clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cut File Clerk * Document Clerk * File Clerk * File Keeper * Index Clerk * Records Clerk	43-4071	99.7	87.1	-12.6	-12.6	9.6	36,360	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Financial clerks, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bank Vault Attendant * Bank Vault Clerk * Bank Vault Custodian * Financial Operations Clerk * Financial Reserve Clerk * Safe Deposit Clerk * Safety Deposit Clerk * Vault Teller	43-3099	31.9	34.3	2.4	7.5	3.7	46,900	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Carpenter Supervisor * Drilling Foreman * Electrician Supervisor * Excavating Supervisor * Quarry Boss * Rig Supervisor * Roustabout Crew Leader * Segmental Paving Supervisor * Solar Panel Installation Supervisor	47-1011	692.2	735.3	43.1	6.2	70.7	72,010	High school diploma or equivalent	7	5 years or more	1	None	6
First-line supervisors of correctional officers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Chief Jailer * Correctional Officer Sergeant * Correctional Supervisor * Corrections Sergeant * Prison Guard Supervisor	33-1011	55.3	53.8	-1.5	-2.8	4.1	62,220	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Animal Caretaker Supervisor * Aquacultural Worker Supervisor * Corn Crop Supervisor * Corral Boss * Cranberry Bog Supervisor * Farm Supervisor * Farrowing Manager * Feed Manager * Fish Hatchery Supervisor * Harvest Crew Supervisor * Harvest Manager * Logging Crew Supervisor * Picking Crew Supervisor * Planting Supervisor * Ranch Hand Supervisor	45-1011	53.2	57.8	4.6	8.7	8.3	48,640	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Banquet Supervisor * Bar Manager * Cafeteria Manager * Dairy Bar Manager * Food Service Supervisor * Head Waiter * Head Waitress * Kitchen Supervisor	35-1012	915.4	1,106.1	190.8	20.8	167.2	36,570	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
First-line supervisors of gambling services workers Show/hide Example Job Titles	39-1013	22.0	26.7	4.7	21.4	3.0	49,140	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Building Cleaning Supervisor * Cleaning Staff Supervisor * Custodial Supervisor * Head Custodian * Head School Custodian * Janitor Supervisor * Maid Supervisor * Maintenance and Custodian Supervisor	37-1011	225.5	238.8	13.2	5.9	27.3	39,630	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Gardening Supervisor * Greenskeeper Supervisor * Grounds Crew Supervisor * Grounds Foreman * Grounds Maintenance Supervisor * Head Greenskeeper * Horticultural Services Supervisor * Landscape Installation Foreman * Turf and Grounds Supervisor	37-1012	181.3	188.6	7.3	4.0	19.7	48,800	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Automobile Body Repair Supervisor * Body Shop Supervisor * Electronic Maintenance Supervisor * Fleet Maintenance Supervisor * Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Supervisor * Oil Field Equipment Mechanic Supervisor * Railroad Car Repair Supervisor * Repair Department Supervisor	49-1011	484.1	515.8	31.7	6.6	47.4	71,260	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Blood Donor Recruiter Supervisor * Insurance Sales Supervisor * Radio Time Sales Supervisor * Real Estate Sales Supervisor * Stock Broker Supervisor * Telemarketer Supervisor * Telemarketing Manager * Telesales Supervisor	41-1012	376.4	357.6	-18.8	-5.0	30.6	79,680	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Accounts Payable Supervisor * Billing Department Supervisor * Billing Supervisor * Clerical Supervisor * Data Entry Supervisor * Medical Billing Supervisor * Office Services Supervisor * Payroll Supervisor * Records Supervisor * Teller Supervisor * Timekeeping Supervisor	43-1011	1,487.3	1,464.4	-22.9	-1.5	142.7	60,590	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
First-line supervisors of police and detectives Show/hide Example Job Titles * Commanding Officer Homicide Squad * Detective Lieutenant * Detective Supervisor * Police Lieutenant * Traffic Lieutenant * Traffic Sergeant	33-1012	125.8	134.3	8.5	6.8	9.1	99,330	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Assembly Line Supervisor * Assembly Supervisor * Die Cast Supervisor * Machine Assembler Supervisor * Machinist Supervisor * Molding Supervisor * Paper Machine Supervisor * Printing Supervisor * Printing Worker Supervisor * Tool Room Supervisor	51-1011	616.8	639.6	22.7	3.7	63.4	61,790	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Assistant Store Manager * Cashier Manager * Cashier Supervisor * Delicatessen Department Manager * Produce Department Supervisor * Sales Clerk Supervisor * Used Car Sales Supervisor	41-1011	1,390.6	1,300.4	-90.2	-6.5	131.8	39,230	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
Flight attendants Show/hide Example Job Titles * Airline Flight Attendant * Airplane Flight Attendant * Flight Steward	53-2031	102.5	133.6	31.1	30.4	17.6	61,640	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles Show/hide Example Job Titles * Composition Floor Layer * Cork Floor Installer * Laminate Floor Installer * Linoleum Installer * Resilient Tile Installer * Shock-Absorption Floor Layer * Vinyl Flooring Installer * Vinyl Installer	47-2042	23.7	26.6	2.9	12.3	2.4	48,060	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Floor sanders and finishers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Floor Finisher * Floor Refinisher * Floor Sander * Floor Sanding Machine Operator * Floor Scraper * Hardwood Finisher	47-2043	7.2	7.5	0.3	4.5	0.7	39,140	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Floral designers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Corsage Maker * Floral Arranger * Floral Artist * Floral Decorator * Florist * Florist Designer * Flower Arranger	27-1023	42.3	33.8	-8.5	-20.1	2.6	29,880	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bean Roaster * Coffee Roaster * Fish Smoker * Food Dehydrator Operator * Grain Roaster * Malt House Kiln Operator * Meat Curer * Meat Smoker * Sausage Smoker * Smokehouse Worker * Tobacco Drier Operator	51-3091	19.0	19.9	0.8	4.4	2.3	35,480	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Food batchmakers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Almond Paste Mixer * Candy Maker * Candy Puller * Cheese Processor * Cottage Cheese Maker * Dough Scaler and Mixer * Frozen Yogurt Maker * Honey Blender * Ice Cream Maker * Liquid Sugar Fortifier * Peanut Butter Maker * Pickle Maker * Relish Maker * Taffy Puller	51-3092	159.3	168.3	8.9	5.6	20.7	35,780	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Food cooking machine operators and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Doughnut Machine Operator * Dumpling Machine Operator * Fish Fryer * Food Cooking Machine Operator * Kettle Fry Cook Operator * Pierogi Maker * Potato Chip Frier * Tripe Cooker	51-3093	26.8	28.2	1.4	5.1	4.8	35,890	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Food preparation and serving related workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Kitchen Steward	35-9099	71.2	87.4	16.2	22.8	15.3	29,120	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Food preparation workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Deli Clerk * Deli Slicer * Food Preparer * Fruit and Vegetable Parer * Salad Maker * Sandwich Maker	35-2021	821.2	873.8	52.6	6.4	149.8	28,780	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Food processing workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Olive Pitter * Pasta Press Operator * Poultry Hanger * Yeast Maker	51-3099	45.0	46.7	1.7	3.8	4.8	31,890	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Food servers, nonrestaurant Show/hide Example Job Titles * Boat Hop * Hospital Food Service Worker * Room Service Food Server	35-3041	251.3	286.0	34.7	13.8	45.7	28,730	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Food service managers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Banquet Director * Banquet Manager * Cafeteria Director * Food Service Director * Food Service Manager * Food and Beverage Manager * Restaurant General Manager * Tavern Operator	11-9051	309.8	355.9	46.2	14.9	41.4	59,440	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
Forest and conservation workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Forest Nursery Worker * Forester Aide * Forestry Laborer * Rangelands Conservation Laborer * Reforestation Worker * Seedling Puller * Wetlands Conservation Laborer	45-4011	12.6	11.6	-1.0	-8.0	1.8	30,550	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists Show/hide Example Job Titles * Environmental Protection Fire Control Officer * Fire Control Officer * Fire Operations Forester * Fire Ranger * Forest Fire Control Officer * Forest Fire Officer * Wildfire Prevention Specialist * Wildland Fire Operations Specialist	33-2022	3.0	3.7	0.7	23.9	0.4	42,600	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cold Header Operator * Forging Roll Operator * Header Setup Operator * Spike Machine Operator * Swager Operator * Swaging Machine Operator	51-4022	13.7	11.9	-1.8	-13.2	1.1	44,520	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Foundry mold and coremakers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Airset Caster * Airset Molder * Core Stripper * Foundry Molder * Green Sand Molder * No Bake Molder * Sand Molder * Wax Pattern Coater	51-4071	15.8	15.3	-0.5	-3.3	1.5	37,710	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Funeral attendants Show/hide Example Job Titles * Funeral Assistant * Funeral Attendant * Funeral Greeter * Funeral Home Assistant * Funeral Home Associate * Mortician Helper * Pallbearer * Undertaker Helper	39-4021	42.3	43.7	1.4	3.3	5.8	29,230	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Calciner Operator * Dry Kiln Operator * Induction Furnace Operator * Lime Kiln Operator * Lumber Kiln Operator * Rubber Curer * Soap Drier Tender * Tunnel Kiln Operator	51-9051	17.8	18.7	0.9	4.9	1.8	43,710	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Furniture finishers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cabinet Finisher * Furniture Refinisher * Furniture Sander * Piano Refinisher * Wood Cabinet Finisher	51-7021	18.1	19.1	1.0	5.8	2.6	36,580	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Gambling and sports book writers and runners Show/hide Example Job Titles * Betting Clerk * Bookie * Casino Floor Runner * Keno Runner * Keno Writer * Race Book Writer * Race and Sports Book Writer * Sports Book Board Attendant * Sportsbook Ticket Writer	39-3012	8.0	10.3	2.3	28.5	1.5	27,530	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Gambling cage workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cage Cashier * Casino Cage Cashier * Casino Cashier * Gaming Cage Cashier * Gaming Cashier	43-3041	11.3	13.5	2.2	19.5	1.5	29,360	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Gambling change persons and booth cashiers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Mutuel Teller * Slot Attendant	41-2012	14.7	17.3	2.7	18.1	3.2	28,600	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Gambling dealers Show/hide Example Job Titles * 21 Dealer * Blackjack Dealer * Casino Dealer * Casino Games Dealer * Craps Dealer * Keno Dealer * Poker Dealer * Roulette Dealer * Table Games Dealer	39-3011	74.1	91.9	17.8	24.0	13.8	24,960	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Gambling managers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bingo Manager * Casino Manager * Gaming Department Head * Gaming Director * Gaming Manager * Slot Operations Director * Slots Manager * Table Games Manager	11-9071	3.9	4.7	0.8	20.1	0.4	76,910	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
Gambling service workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Card Table Attendant * Pit Clerk * Poker Prop Player * Proposition Player * Shill	39-3019	9.2	11.7	2.5	27.2	1.8	28,990	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Casino Investigator * Casino Surveillance Officer * Gambling Monitor * Gaming Surveillance Observer * Gaming Surveillance Officer	33-9031	8.7	10.1	1.4	15.5	1.4	35,450	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Acetylene Gas Compressor * Butane Compressor Operator * Compressor Station Operator * Gas Compressor Operator * Gas Cylinder Processor * Gas Storage Operator * High Pressure Compressed Gas Filler * LNG Plant Operator * Liquid Natural Gas Plant Operator	53-7071	4.1	4.0	-0.1	-1.4	0.4	70,720	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Gas plant operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Gas Controller * Gas Plant Dispatcher * Gas Plant Operator * Gas Plant Technician * Natural Gas Plant Technician	51-8092	15.1	14.8	-0.3	-1.8	1.5	77,850	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Glaziers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Leaded Glass Installer * Plate Glass Installer * Stained Glass Glazier * Stained Glass Installer * Stained Glass Joiner * Window Glazier	47-2121	53.6	56.1	2.5	4.7	6.0	47,180	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Graders and sorters, agricultural products Show/hide Example Job Titles * Apple Sorter * Cherry Sorter * Cotton Grader * Egg Grader * Fruit Sorter * Meat Grader * Oyster Sorter * Peanut Grader * Potato Sorter * Seed Sorter * Strawberry Sorter * Vegetable Sorter * Wool Grader	45-2041	32.5	32.1	-0.5	-1.4	4.7	29,630	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Grinding and polishing workers, hand Show/hide Example Job Titles * Hand Buffer * Hand Sander * Jewelry Grinder * Jewelry Polisher * Knife Grinder * Ring Polisher	51-9022	23.7	20.5	-3.2	-13.6	2.1	35,670	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aluminum Polisher * Deburring Machine Operator * Jewel Bearing Facer * Metal Grinder * Tool Polishing Machine Operator	51-4033	69.4	67.1	-2.3	-3.3	7.5	37,550	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Grounds maintenance workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Trail Construction Worker * Trail Maintenance Worker * Trailhead Construction Worker * Trailhead Maintenance Worker * Tree Trimmer Helper	37-3019	15.3	16.6	1.3	8.6	2.2	36,540	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Hazardous materials removal workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Asbestos Abatement Worker * Asbestos Remover * Decontamination Worker * Hazard Waste Handler * Hazmat Technician * Irradiated Fuel Handler * Lead Abatement Worker * Radiological Control and Safety Technician	47-4041	44.5	47.4	2.9	6.6	5.8	46,300	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Healthcare support workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Ortho/Prosthetic Aide	31-9099	100.5	111.0	10.6	10.5	13.9	37,740	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	None	6
Hearing aid specialists Show/hide Example Job Titles * Hearing Aid Fitter * Hearing Aid Technician * Hearing Instrument Specialist	29-2092	8.0	8.9	0.9	11.3	0.7	59,500	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Annealing Furnace Operator * Carburizing Furnace Operator * Flame Hardening Machine Setter * Heat Treater Apprentice * Heat Treating Furnace Tender * Induction Machine Setter * Wire Annealer * Wire Temperer	51-4191	16.9	16.2	-0.7	-4.0	1.6	38,450	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Helpers, construction trades, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Boiler Coverer Helper * Bridge Ironworker Helper * Carpet Layer Helper * Cellulose Insulation Helper * Construction Ironworker Helper * Cork Insulator Helper * Drywall Hanger Helper * Drywall Stripper Helper * Drywall Taper Helper * HVAC Sheet Metal Installer Helper * Heat and Frost Insulator Helper * Linoleum Layer Helper * Ornamental Ironworker Helper * Pipe Insulator Helper * Plate Glass Installer Helper * Post Tensioning Ironworker Helper * Rod Buster Helper * Sheet Metal Duct Installer Helper * Sheet Rock Installation Helper * Sheet Rock Taper Helper * Stained Glass Glazier Helper * Terrazzo Finisher Helper * Terrazzo Layer Helper * Terrazzo Worker Helper * Trench Digger Helper * Wall Taper Helper * Window Glazier Helper	47-3019	27.8	29.5	1.7	5.9	3.5	36,690	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters Show/hide Example Job Titles * Adobe Layer Helper * Brick Carrier * Brick Washer * Bricklayer Helper * Ceramic Tile Installation Helper * Chimney Builder Helper * Firebrick Layer Helper * Marble Installation Helper * Mortar Mixer * Parquet Floor Layer's Helper * Refractory Tile Helper * Wood Tile Installation Helper	47-3011	20.9	20.1	-0.8	-3.9	2.3	37,870	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Helpers--carpenters Show/hide Example Job Titles * Beam Builder Helper * Building Carpenter Helper * Carpenter Assistant * Carpenter Helper * Construction Carpenters Helper * Hardwood Floor Installation Helper * House Carpenter Helper	47-3012	31.0	31.2	0.2	0.7	3.7	36,690	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Helpers--electricians Show/hide Example Job Titles * Electrical Sign Wirer Helper * Electrician's Assistant * House Wirer Helper * Marine Electrician Helper * Stage Electrician Helper * Utilities Ground Worker	47-3013	75.5	76.2	0.7	0.9	8.9	36,360	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Helpers--extraction workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Blaster Helper * Blasting Helper * Boring Machine Operator Helper * Continuous Miner Operator Helper * Driller Helper * Loading Machine Operator Helper * Longwall Machine Operator Helper * Mining Helper * Roof Bolter Helper * Rotary Drill Operator Helper * Shale Planer Operator Helper	47-5081	12.6	15.5	2.9	23.0	1.9	37,760	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Automobile Body Repairer Helper * Cable Splicer Helper * Hydroelectric Machinery Mechanic Helper * Locksmith Helper * Mechanic's Assistant * Meter Repairer Helper * Motorboat Mechanic Helper * Powerhouse Mechanic Helper * Streetcar Repairer Helper	49-9098	92.9	99.8	6.9	7.4	12.9	33,100	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons Show/hide Example Job Titles * Billboard Poster Helper * Bridge Painter Helper * Dry Plasterer Helper * Highway Painter Helper * House Painter Helper * Ornamental Plasterer Helper * Plaster Tender * Ship Painter Helper * Swimming Pool Plasterer Helper * Wallpaper Hanger Helper * Wallpaperer Helper	47-3014	9.4	10.0	0.6	6.8	1.2	33,370	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters Show/hide Example Job Titles * Gas Main Fitter Helper * Hydraulic Plumber Helper * Industrial Gas Fitter Helper * Marine Pipefitter Helper * Marine Steam Fitter Helper * Pipe Fitter Helper * Plumber Assistant * Plumber Helper * Sewer Pipe Layer Helper * Sprinkler Fitter Helper * Trench Pipe Layer Helper * Water Main Installer Helper	47-3015	56.2	59.4	3.1	5.6	7.1	35,720	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Helpers--production workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Blending Tank Helper * Commercial Baker Helper * Machinist Helper * Slitter Helper * Tailor Helper * Welder Helper * Woodworker Helper	51-9198	238.0	227.2	-10.8	-4.5	31.8	30,000	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Helpers--roofers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Hot Tar Roofer Helper * Industrial Roofer Helper * Residential Roofer Helper * Roofer Assistant * Roofer Helper * Roofing Laborer * Shingles Roofer Helper * Slate Roofer Helper * Terra Cotta Roofer Helper	47-3016	8.2	8.6	0.4	4.8	1.0	36,360	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Highway maintenance workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Highway Maintainer * Highway Maintenance Crew Worker * Highway Worker * Lane Marker Installer * Road Patcher * Road Sign Installer	47-4051	153.8	163.1	9.3	6.0	17.1	45,880	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Hoist and winch operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Hoist Operator * Winch Derrick Operator * Winch Operator	53-7041	5.0	5.2	0.2	3.4	0.6	52,300	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Home appliance repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Certified Appliance Service Technician * Electric Stove Installer * Gas Appliance Repairer * Gas Appliance Servicer * Home Appliance Installer * Stove Installer * Vacuum Cleaner Repair Person * Vacuum Cleaner Repairer * Washing Machine Installer * Washing Machine Repairer * Window Air Conditioner Installer	49-9031	31.6	30.4	-1.1	-3.6	2.9	44,320	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bar Host/Hostess * Bar Hostess * Dining Room Host * Dining Room Host/Hostess * Maitre D' * Tearoom Host/Hostess * Tearoom Hostess	35-9031	333.6	417.8	84.2	25.3	95.2	24,600	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Assistant Innkeeper * Hotel Desk Clerk * Hotel Front Desk Clerk * Hotel Registration Clerk * Motel Clerk * Motel Front Desk Attendant * Resort Desk Clerk	43-4081	221.0	257.3	36.3	16.4	42.8	28,080	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Industrial machinery mechanics Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bag Machine Adjuster * Boilerhouse Mechanic * Foundry Equipment Mechanic * Hydroelectric Machinery Mechanic * Industrial Conveyor Belt Repairer * Loom Fixer * Loom Technician	49-9041	391.8	475.3	83.6	21.3	45.1	59,840	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Industrial truck and tractor operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Forklift Driver * Forklift Operator * Front-End Loader Operator * Hydraulic Lift Driver * Industrial Truck Operator * Reach-Lift Truck Driver * Stacker Operator	53-7051	631.6	680.3	48.7	7.7	75.0	38,380	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Information and record clerks, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Election Clerk * Flight Crew Scheduler * Probate Clerk * Student Admissions Clerk	43-4199	159.9	168.1	8.2	5.1	18.3	43,160	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Ampoule Examiner * Bag Grader * Cigarette Examiner * Compressed Gas Tester * Machined Parts Quality Inspector * Petroleum Sampler * Quality Assurance Inspector * Quality Control Inspector * Quality Inspector * Spark Plug Tester	51-9061	557.9	489.8	-68.1	-12.2	54.9	38,580	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bowling Alley Mechanic * Fire Extinguisher Installer * Gasoline Pump Installer * Gunsmith * Ski Lift Mechanic * Wheelwright * Windmill Mechanic * Window Shade Installer	49-9099	173.2	183.4	10.2	5.9	19.2	42,570	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall Show/hide Example Job Titles * Ceiling Insulation Blower * Composition Weatherboard Installer * Cork Insulation Installer * Cork Insulator * Insulation Machine Operator * Interior Surface Insulation Worker * Wall Insulation Sprayer	47-2131	33.3	34.9	1.6	4.9	3.3	39,880	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Insulation workers, mechanical Show/hide Example Job Titles * Boiler Coverer * Heat and Frost Insulator * Pipe Coverer * Pipe Insulator * Refrigeration Insulator * Sheet Metal Insulator	47-2132	28.2	29.6	1.4	5.1	2.8	48,260	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Insurance Claims Clerk * Insurance Clerk * Insurance Examining Clerk * Insurance Policy Issue Clerk * Underwriting Assistant * Underwriting Clerk	43-9041	277.9	281.8	3.9	1.4	26.7	45,520	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Insurance sales agents Show/hide Example Job Titles * Health Insurance Sales Agent * Insurance Agent * Insurance Broker * Life Insurance Agent * Life Insurance Salesperson * Pension Agent	41-3021	507.2	542.7	35.5	7.0	50.4	49,840	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan Show/hide Example Job Titles * Admitting Interviewer * Census Clerk * Census Taker * Field Enumerator * Market Research Interviewer * Outpatient Interviewing Clerk * Survey Interviewer * Telephone Interviewer	43-4111	180.2	168.4	-11.8	-6.5	20.1	37,220	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners Show/hide Example Job Titles * Building Custodian * Cleaning and Maintenance Worker * Custodial Worker * Custodian * Floor Cleaner * Heavy Duty Custodian * Industrial Plant Custodian * Janitor * Office Cleaner * School Custodian * Window Cleaner * Window Washer	37-2011	2,217.0	2,344.2	127.2	5.7	314.9	29,760	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Diamond Grader * Diamond Polisher * Diamond Setter * Facetor * Gem Cutter * Gemologist * Goldsmith * Jewelry Repairer * Jewelsmith * Lapidarist * Pewterer * Silversmith	51-9071	32.4	32.1	-0.3	-0.8	3.8	46,640	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cargo Handler * Cart Pusher * Freight Handler * Grave Digger * Manufacturing Laborer * Material Handler * Package Handler * Shipping and Receiving Material Handler * Stock Mover * Van Loader * Wharf Laborer	53-7062	2,821.7	3,077.5	255.8	9.1	411.3	31,230	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Landscaping and groundskeeping workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Golf Course Laborer * Greenskeeper * Greenskeeper Laborer * Grounds Caretaker * Grounds Maintenance Worker * Hedge Trimmer * Lawn Care Worker * Lawn Caretaker * Lawn Maintenance Worker * Lawn Mower * Lawn Service Worker * Shrub Planter * Sod Layer	37-3011	1,117.8	1,202.8	85.0	7.6	157.9	34,430	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Engine Lathe Operator * Gear Cutter * Screw Machine Operator * Screw Machine Tool Setter	51-4034	23.7	22.7	-1.0	-4.4	2.2	44,240	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Drycleaner * Launderer * Laundress * Laundry Attendant * Laundry Equipment Operator * Laundry Operator * Laundry Sorter * Laundry Worker * Precision Dyer	51-6011	175.5	196.1	20.6	11.8	26.6	28,350	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Layout workers, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Shipfitter * Shipfitter Apprentice	51-4192	7.9	7.3	-0.5	-6.6	0.7	51,690	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Legal secretaries and administrative assistants Show/hide Example Job Titles * Accredited Legal Secretary * Certified Legal Secretary Specialist * Law Secretary * Legal Administrative Assistant	43-6012	160.4	126.7	-33.6	-21.0	12.0	47,710	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Library assistants, clerical Show/hide Example Job Titles * Book Sorter * Braille and Talking Books Clerk * Circulation Clerk * Film Library Clerk * Library Aide * Library Assistant * Library Circulation Clerk * Library Clerk * Medical Library Assistant * Microfilm Clerk	43-4121	88.0	87.5	-0.5	-0.6	13.4	29,450	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Beach Lifeguard * Certified Ski Patroller * Life Guard * OEC Technician * Outdoor Emergency Care Technician * Pool Lifeguard * Ski Patrol	33-9092	117.5	146.3	28.7	24.5	35.7	25,630	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Light truck drivers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Pharmacy Delivery Driver	53-3033	1,035.8	1,136.8	101.1	9.8	128.3	38,280	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Lighting technicians and media and communication equipment workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles	27-4098	23.3	27.1	3.8	16.2	2.9	61,890	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining Show/hide Example Job Titles	47-5044	3.5	3.3	-0.2	-5.5	0.4	57,900	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Loan interviewers and clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Loan Interviewer * Loan Processor * Mortgage Closing Clerk * Mortgage Loan Closer * Mortgage Loan Processing Clerk * Mortgage Loan Processor * Mortgage Processor	43-4131	208.8	203.8	-5.0	-2.4	17.6	45,940	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants Show/hide Example Job Titles * Athletic Equipment Manager * Bathhouse Attendant * Checkroom Attendant * Cloak Room Attendant * Coat Checker * Ladies Locker Room Attendant * Locker Room Attendant * Locker Room Manager * Locker Room Supervisor * Washroom Attendant	39-3093	12.0	15.2	3.2	26.3	3.2	28,570	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Locksmiths and safe repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Key Maker * Keysmith * Lock Expert * Lock Fitter * Lock Setter * Lock Technician * Locksmith * Safe and Vault Installer * Safe and Vault Mechanic	49-9094	19.2	18.8	-0.5	-2.3	1.8	46,910	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Locomotive engineers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Freight Engineer * Railroad Engineer * Railway Engineer * Train Engineer	53-4011	26.5	27.9	1.5	5.6	2.5	79,740	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Lodging managers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bed and Breakfast Innkeeper * Boardinghouse Keeper * Hotel Director * Hotel Manager * Hotel Operations Manager * Innkeeper * Lodging Facilities Manager	11-9081	48.1	52.2	4.2	8.7	5.8	59,430	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
Log graders and scalers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Log Check Scaler * Log Grader * Log Scaler * Log Sorter * Timber Estimator * Veneer Grader	45-4023	4.0	4.3	0.3	7.7	0.7	37,820	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Logging equipment operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Delimber Operator * Feller Buncher Operator * Feller Operator * Grapple Operator * Grapple Skidder Operator * Log Hauler * Log Processor Operator * Log Stacker Operator * Logging Crane Operator * Logging Shovel Operator * Logging Tractor Operator * Lumber Stacker Operator * Timber Harvester Operator * Tree-Shear Operator	45-4022	30.9	33.5	2.5	8.1	5.1	46,400	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Logging workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Log Cutter * Log Peeler * Log Roper * Rigging Slinger * Timber Hand	45-4029	5.0	5.3	0.3	6.3	0.8	46,090	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Machine feeders and offbearers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Brick Offbearer * Chain Offbearer * Chopper Feeder * Doffer * Dryer Feeder * Hopper Feeder * Hopper Filler * Line Feeder * Offbearer * Packing Machine Can Feeder * Spike Machine Feeder * Spinning Doffer * Spooler Operator	53-7063	63.0	66.9	3.9	6.3	8.8	37,010	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Machinists Show/hide Example Job Titles * Automotive Machinist * CNC Machinist * Gear Machinist * Manual Lathe Machinist * Precision Machinist * Production Machinist * Tool Room Machinist	51-4041	363.0	391.8	28.8	7.9	41.2	47,730	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Maids and housekeeping cleaners Show/hide Example Job Titles * Chambermaid * Cleaning Maid * Cottage Attendant * Domestic Maid * House Cleaner * Housekeeping Aide * Housekeeping Staff * Motel Maid * Ward Maid	37-2012	1,212.8	1,350.3	137.5	11.3	183.3	28,780	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service Show/hide Example Job Titles * Direct Mail Clerk * Mailroom Clerk * Packaging Clerk	43-9051	82.2	78.7	-3.4	-4.2	8.8	32,550	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Maintenance and repair workers, general Show/hide Example Job Titles * Building Maintenance Mechanic * Building Mechanic * Building Services Mechanic * Maintenance Mechanic * Mechanics Handyman * Plant Maintenance Technician	49-9071	1,444.1	1,561.1	117.0	8.1	152.3	43,180	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Maintenance workers, machinery Show/hide Example Job Titles * Crane Oiler	49-9043	65.6	72.6	7.0	10.7	6.8	48,900	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Manufactured building and mobile home installers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Housetrailer Servicer * Mobile Home Mechanic * Mobile Home Servicer * Mobile Home Technician * Modular Home Crew Member	49-9095	3.4	2.8	-0.6	-18.4	0.3	36,360	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Crab Picker * Deboner * Fish Cutter * Fish Filleter * Frozen Meat Cutter * Meat Trimmer * Oyster Shucker * Poultry Cutter * Poultry Eviscerator * Shrimp Peeler * Shrimp Picker * Wing Scorer	51-3022	153.0	158.0	5.0	3.3	18.4	29,730	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Mechanical door repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Automatic Door Mechanic * Door Closer Mechanic * Garage Door Technician * Mechanical Door Repairer * Overhead Door Technician	49-9011	22.8	25.5	2.8	12.2	2.2	45,060	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Media and communication workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Stage Technician	27-3099	21.5	26.4	4.9	22.9	2.7	49,900	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Medical appliance technicians Show/hide Example Job Titles * Arch-Support Maker * Brace Maker * Hearing Aid Repair Technician * Orthopaedic Technician * Orthopaedic Technologist * Orthotic Fabricator Technician * Orthotic Finish Grinding Technician * Orthotics Fitter * Orthotics Technician * Prosthetics Fabrication Technician * Prosthetics Lab Technician * Prosthetics Technician * Surgical Appliance Fitter	51-9082	14.6	16.7	2.1	14.4	2.2	45,280	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Medical equipment preparers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Central Sterile Supply Technician * Certified Registered Central Service Technician * Health Equipment Servicer * Medical Equipment Preparer * Medical Supply Technician * Oxygen Equipment Preparer * Sterile Preparation Technician * Sterile Processing Technician * Sterile Processing and Distribution Technician * Sterilization Specialist * Sterilization Technician	31-9093	58.7	63.6	4.9	8.4	7.9	38,220	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Medical secretaries and administrative assistants Show/hide Example Job Titles * Dental Secretary * Hospital Secretary * Psychiatric Secretary	43-6013	611.2	676.1	64.9	10.6	75.2	37,450	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Merchandise displayers and window trimmers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Display Artist * Display Decorator * Display Designer * Display Specialist * Mannequin Decorator * Merchandise Displayer * Show Floor Decorator * Visual Merchandiser * Visual Merchandising Specialist * Window Decorator * Window Draper * Window Dresser * Window Trimmer	27-1026	136.4	142.4	6.1	4.4	13.2	32,060	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Metal workers and plastic workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Electrical Discharge Machine Setup Operator * Metal Rivet Machine Operator * Tin Recovery Worker	51-4199	21.4	21.0	-0.4	-2.0	2.1	36,990	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Electric Arc Furnace Operator * Melt Room Operator * Smelter Operator	51-4051	15.1	15.5	0.4	2.6	1.4	46,690	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Meter readers, utilities Show/hide Example Job Titles * Electric Meter Reader * Gas Meter Reader * Water Meter Reader	43-5041	27.0	24.7	-2.3	-8.6	1.7	45,720	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Metal Milling Machine Operator * Metal Rotary Head Milling Machine Setup Operator * Plastic Thread Milling Machine Setup Operator	51-4035	15.7	13.3	-2.4	-15.1	1.2	46,850	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Millwrights Show/hide Example Job Titles * Construction Millwright * Machine Erector * Machinery Dismantler * Maintenance Millwright * Manufacturing Millwright	49-9044	44.2	48.7	4.6	10.3	4.4	60,330	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators Show/hide Example Job Titles	51-2090	1,262.8	1,178.2	-84.6	-6.7	125.2	36,590	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Miscellaneous construction and related workers Show/hide Example Job Titles	47-4090	32.9	35.6	2.7	8.1	4.2	39,850	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Miscellaneous first-line supervisors, protective service workers Show/hide Example Job Titles	33-1090	81.4	89.8	8.3	10.2	9.0	52,480	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Asphalt Blender * Clay Mixer * Concrete Batcher * Dye Mixer * Glue Mixer * Ink Blender * Ink Mixer * Plaster Mixer * Resin Mixer	51-9023	118.1	122.7	4.6	3.9	13.5	38,420	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bulldozer Mechanic * Construction Equipment Mechanic * Dragline Mechanic * Forklift Mechanic * Forklift Technician	49-3042	152.1	169.9	17.8	11.7	17.5	58,030	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Model makers, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Metal Mockup Maker * Plastic Jig and Fixture Builder	51-4061	3.4	3.3	-0.2	-4.9	0.3	55,630	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Model makers, wood Show/hide Example Job Titles * Architectural Wood Model Maker	51-7031	1.0	1.3	0.4	38.6	0.1	60,780	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Almond Paste Molder * Burial Vault Maker * Cigar Roller * Clay Modeler * Concrete Vault Maker * Glass Bender * Glass Block Bender * Glass Blower * Glass Presser * Glass Tube Bender * Mannequin Mold Maker * Neon Glass Bender * Neon Glass Blower * Neon Molder * Neon Tube Bender * Rubber Molder * Stone Carver	51-9195	46.3	53.3	7.0	15.1	5.7	37,500	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aluminum Molding Machine Operator * Blow Mold Operator * Compression Molding Machine Operator * Plastic Cup Fabricating Machine Operator	51-4072	157.7	148.2	-9.6	-6.1	14.4	36,370	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Motion picture projectionists Show/hide Example Job Titles * Chief Projectionist * Film Projector Operator * Motion Picture Operator * Motion Picture Projectionist * Movie Projectionist * Projector Booth Operator * Stereoptician	39-3021	1.7	2.9	1.2	70.5	0.6	29,350	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Motor vehicle operators, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Assembly Line Driver * Ice-Resurfacing Machine Operators * Motorcycle Deliverer * Street Cleaning Equipment Operator * Street Sweeper Operator	53-3099	59.6	65.7	6.2	10.3	10.6	30,600	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Motorboat mechanics and service technicians Show/hide Example Job Titles * Certified Marine Mechanic * Marine Propulsion Technician * Marine Technician * Motorboat Mechanic * Outboard Motor Mechanic * Outboard Technician	49-3051	21.7	24.6	2.9	13.3	2.8	46,730	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Combination Machine Tool Operator * Multi-operation Forming Machine Setter	51-4081	138.4	150.2	11.8	8.6	15.6	37,630	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Musical instrument repairers and tuners Show/hide Example Job Titles * Accordion Repairer * Band Instrument Repair Technician * Banjo Repairer * Bow Rehairer * Brass and Wind Instrument Repairer * Chip Tuner * Fretted String Instrument Repairer * Guitar Builder * Guitar Repairer * Keyboard Instrument Repairer * Luthier * Mandolin Repairer * Organ Installer * Organ Tuner * Percussion Instrument Repairer * Piano Regulator * Piano Technician * Piano Tuner * Pipe Organ Technician * Stringed Instrument Repairer * Tone Regulator * Violin Repairer	49-9063	7.8	7.5	-0.3	-3.9	0.8	37,160	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
New accounts clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Banking Services Clerk * New Accounts Banking Representative * New Client Banking Services Clerk	43-4141	46.1	38.4	-7.7	-16.7	3.2	37,840	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Nuclear power reactor operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Nuclear Control Room Operator * Nuclear Reactor Operator * Nuclear Station Operator * Reactor Operator	51-8011	5.3	3.6	-1.8	-32.9	0.2	104,260	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Occupational health and safety technicians Show/hide Example Job Titles	19-5012	21.3	23.2	1.9	9.0	1.8	51,120	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Occupational therapy aides Show/hide Example Job Titles * Certified Occupational Rehabilitation Aide * OT Aide * Occupational Rehabilitation Aide * Occupational Therapist Aide * Rehabilitation Services Aide	31-2012	5.8	7.0	1.2	21.4	0.9	33,560	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Office and administrative support workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Braille Transcriber * Envelope Stuffer * Fingerprint Clerk * Investigation Clerk * Newspaper Inserter * Notary Public	43-9199	201.9	215.3	13.4	6.6	24.4	37,900	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Office clerks, general Show/hide Example Job Titles * Administrative Clerk * Office Assistant * Office Clerk * Real Estate Clerk	43-9061	2,933.9	2,873.6	-60.4	-2.1	324.6	37,030	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Office machine operators, except computer Show/hide Example Job Titles * Business Machine Operator * Coin Machine Operator * Coin Rolling Machine Operator * Coin Wrapping Machine Operator * Collator Operator * Copy Center Operator * Copy Machine Operator * Duplicating Machine Operator	43-9071	41.7	36.1	-5.6	-13.5	3.8	36,630	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Angle Dozer Operator * Blade Grader Operator * Bulldozer Operator * Ditching Machine Operating Engineer * Grader Operator * Motor Grader Operator * Scraper Operator * Steam Shovel Operating Engineer * Steam Shovel Operator	47-2073	408.5	430.7	22.2	5.4	46.0	48,360	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians Show/hide Example Job Titles * Contact Lens Cutter * Contact Lens Technician * Eyeglass Assembler * Eyeglass Lens Cutter * Eyeglass Maker * Lens Grinder * Lens Grinder and Polisher * Lens Mounter * Precision Lens Centerer and Edger * Prescription Eyeglass Maker	51-9083	27.5	30.6	3.1	11.2	4.0	37,270	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Opticians, dispensing Show/hide Example Job Titles * Certified Optician * Contact Lens Fitter * Eyeglass Fitter * Licensed Dispensing Optician * Licensed Optical Dispenser * Licensed Optician * Optical Dispenser * Optician	29-2081	69.8	74.2	4.3	6.2	5.9	37,570	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Orderlies Show/hide Example Job Titles	31-1132	44.0	47.2	3.2	7.2	5.8	29,990	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics Show/hide Example Job Titles * Chain Saw Mechanic * Edge Trimmer Mechanic * Electric Golf Cart Repairers * Electric Wheelchair Repairer * Go-Cart Mechanic * Golf Cart Mechanic * Lawn Mower Repairer * Mobility Scooter Repairer * Motor Scooter Mechanic * Power Saw Mechanic * Power Wheelchair Mechanic * Snowblower Mechanic * Snowmobile Mechanic	49-3053	33.3	35.5	2.2	6.7	4.0	37,540	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bottle Capper * Bottle Line Worker * Bottle Packer * Can Filler * Can Sealer * Keg Filler * Potato Chip Packaging Machine Operator * Tea Bag Packer	51-9111	371.8	392.0	20.2	5.4	43.1	35,960	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Packers and packagers, hand Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bagger * Carton Wrapper * Egg Packer * Gift Wrapper * Grocery Store Bagger * Meat Packager * Meat Wrapper * Utility Bagger	53-7064	599.7	600.6	1.0	0.2	82.9	29,940	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Painters, construction and maintenance Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bridge Painter * Facilities Painter * Highway Painter * House Painter * Industrial Painter * Parking Line Painter * Roof Painter * Traffic Line Painter	47-2141	350.8	369.1	18.3	5.2	32.7	45,590	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Painting, coating, and decorating workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Ceramic Painter * China Decorator * Glass Decorator * Lacquerer * Sign Painter	51-9123	12.4	13.2	0.8	6.3	1.3	37,330	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Box Fabricator * Carton Making Machine Operator * Corrugated Box Machine Operator * Corrugator Machine Operator * Corrugator Operator * Envelope Machine Operator * Napkin Machine Operator * Paper Bag Machine Operator * Paper Cone Machine Tender * Paper Machine Operator	51-9196	102.3	94.9	-7.4	-7.3	10.2	44,820	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Paperhangers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Billboard Poster * Paperhanger * Wall Covering Installer * Wallpaper Hanger * Wallpaperer	47-2142	4.6	4.9	0.3	6.4	0.4	47,610	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Parking attendants Show/hide Example Job Titles * Auto Parker * Car Jockey * Parking Attendant * Parking Ramp Attendant * Valet Parker * Valet Runner	53-6021	123.8	141.3	17.5	14.2	21.9	29,240	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Parking enforcement workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Meter Maid * Parking Enforcement Officer * Parking Meter Attendant	33-3041	7.9	5.1	-2.8	-35.0	0.4	46,590	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Parts salespersons Show/hide Example Job Titles * Appliance Parts Counter Clerk * Auto Parts Salesperson * Electronic Parts Salesperson * Parts Clerk * Parts Counter Clerk	41-2022	257.8	270.4	12.6	4.9	32.6	34,260	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Passenger attendants Show/hide Example Job Titles * Dining Car Steward * Ship Steward * Sleeping Car Service Attendant * Train Attendant	53-6061	23.2	27.2	4.1	17.5	4.0	30,470	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Passenger vehicle drivers, except bus drivers, transit and intercity Show/hide Example Job Titles	53-3058	707.4	887.9	180.6	25.5	110.2	36,080	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Patternmakers, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Metal Patternmaker	51-4062	2.4	2.3	-0.1	-3.2	0.2	48,090	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Patternmakers, wood Show/hide Example Job Titles * Wood Die Maker	51-7032	0.2	0.3	0.1	24.7	0.0	46,920	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Asphalt Paver * Asphalt Paving Machine Operator * Asphalt Roller Operator * Asphalt Tamping Machine Operator * Blacktop-Paver Operator * Paver Operator * Road Grader * Screed Operator	47-2071	44.8	47.4	2.5	5.6	5.1	46,960	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Payroll and timekeeping clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Flight Crew Time Clerk * Payroll Bookkeeper * Personnel Scheduler * Time Clerk * Time and Attendance Clerk * Timekeeper	43-3051	137.3	119.7	-17.7	-12.9	11.4	47,610	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Pest control workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Exterminator * Fumigator * Insecticide Expert * Mosquito Sprayer * Pest Controller * Rat Exterminator * Rodent Exterminator * Termite Technician * Termite Treater	37-2021	86.8	95.0	8.2	9.5	12.8	37,540	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation Show/hide Example Job Titles * Certified Pesticide Applicator * Fruit Sprayer * Herbicide Sprayer * Orchard Sprayer * Plant Sprayer * Weed Sprayer	37-3012	27.3	29.6	2.3	8.3	3.9	38,270	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Hydrotreater Operator * Oil Gauger * Oil Pipeline Dispatcher * Oil Pipeline Operator * Oil Refiner * Petroleum Plant Operator * Petroleum Refinery Control Panel Operator * Petroleum Refinery Operator * Petroleum Refining Equipment Operator	51-8093	40.6	42.8	2.3	5.6	4.4	79,540	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Pharmacy aides Show/hide Example Job Titles * Certified Pharmacist Assistant * Pharmacist Aide * Pharmacist Assistant * Pharmacy Assistant * Pharmacy Clerk * Prescription Clerk	31-9095	38.9	33.2	-5.7	-14.7	4.1	29,930	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Pharmacy technicians Show/hide Example Job Titles * CPHT * Certified Pharmacy Technician * Pharmacist Technician * Pharmacy Laboratory Technician * Pharmacy Technician	29-2052	419.3	435.9	16.6	4.0	31.7	36,740	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Photographers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Advertising Photographer * Aerial Photographer * Industrial Photographer * Marine Photographer * Medical Photographer * News Photographer * Newspaper Photojournalist * Photojournalist * Portrait Photographer * School Photographer * Wedding Photographer	27-4021	110.5	129.4	18.9	17.1	12.7	38,950	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Digital Imaging Technician * Digital Photo Printer * Digital Photo Technician * Digital Retoucher * Film Developing Machine Operator * Film Printer * Film Process Operator * Film Processor * Photo Lab Specialist * Photo Lab Technician * Photo Machine Operator * Photo Print Specialist * Photo Retoucher * Print Retoucher	51-9151	9.3	8.5	-0.8	-8.7	1.3	36,590	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Physical therapist aides Show/hide Example Job Titles * Clinical Rehabilitation Aide * Physical Therapy Aide * Physiotherapy Aide	31-2022	46.7	58.5	11.8	25.3	7.4	29,200	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Pile driver operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Diesel Pile Hammer Operator * Hydraulic Pile Hammer Operator * Hydraulic Press-In Operator * Pile Driver Operator * Vibratory Pile Driver	47-2072	3.9	4.1	0.2	4.8	0.4	76,260	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Pipelayers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cast-Iron Drain Pipe Layer * Pipe Layer * Sewer Pipe Layer * Trench Pipe Layer * Water Main Pipe Layer	47-2151	35.1	34.5	-0.5	-1.5	3.5	45,980	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Plant and system operators, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Asphalt Plant Operator * Concrete Batch Plant Operator * Lime Filter Operator * Sand Plant Attendant	51-8099	14.9	15.4	0.5	3.1	1.6	50,250	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Plasterers and stucco masons Show/hide Example Job Titles * Dry Plasterer * Journey Level Plasterer * Molding Plasterer * Ornamental Plasterer * Plasterer Apprentice * Stucco Plasterer * Stucco Worker * Swimming Pool Plasterer	47-2161	26.1	27.8	1.8	6.8	2.4	48,340	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Anodizer * Chrome Plater * Chromium Plater * Copper Plater * Electro Plater * Electrogalvanizing Machine Operator * Electroplater * Galvanizer * Hard Chrome Plater * Metal Plater * Metal Spraying Machine Operator * Metalizing Machine Operator * Nickel Plater * Plating Machine Operator * Tin Plater	51-4193	39.3	38.2	-1.1	-2.7	3.8	37,200	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters Show/hide Example Job Titles * Fire Sprinkler Installer * Gas Main Fitter * Gas Plumber * Hydraulic Plumber * Industrial Gas Fitter * Marine Pipefitter * Marine Steamfitter * Master Plumber * Pipe Fitter * Plumber * Solar Thermal Installer * Sprinkler Fitter * Steamfitter * Water Pump Installer	47-2152	469.9	493.2	23.4	5.0	51.0	59,880	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Police and sheriff's patrol officers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Border Guard * Border Patrol Officer * Constable * Cop * Deputy Sheriff * Highway Patrol Officer * Motorcycle Police * Mounted Police * Park Police * Patrol Officer * Policeman * Policewoman * State Highway Police Officer * State Trooper	33-3051	671.2	719.8	48.6	7.2	57.6	64,610	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Postal service clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bulk Mail Clerk * Bulk Mail Technician * Parcel Post Clerk * Postal Clerk * Postal Service Clerk * Postal Service Window Clerk	43-5051	82.8	76.4	-6.4	-7.8	5.8	52,290	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Postal service mail carriers Show/hide Example Job Titles * City Letter Carrier * Letter Carrier * Mail Deliverer * Parcel Post Carrier * Postal Mail Carrier * Rural Mail Carrier * Rural Route Carrier * USPS Letter Carrier	43-5052	317.7	293.1	-24.7	-7.8	19.1	52,440	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Flat Sorter Operator * Flat Sorting Machine Clerk * Mail Forwarding System Markup Clerk * Parcel Post Distribution Machine Operator * Post Office Markup Clerk * Postal Service Mail Processor * Small Package and Bundle Sorter Clerk	43-5053	100.4	88.2	-12.2	-12.2	7.0	48,550	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Postmasters and mail superintendents Show/hide Example Job Titles * Postal Supervisor * Postmaster	11-9131	13.2	12.2	-1.0	-7.7	0.8	80,250	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Pourers and casters, metal Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aluminum Pourer * Ingot Caster * Iron Pourer * Molten Iron Pourer * Steel Pourer * Tin Pourer * White Metal Caster	51-4052	7.1	6.7	-0.4	-5.1	0.6	45,850	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Power distributors and dispatchers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Power System Dispatcher * Steam Plant Control Room Operator * Steam and Power Panel Operator * Substation Operator	51-8012	10.0	9.3	-0.7	-7.3	0.8	98,530	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Power plant operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Hydroelectric Plant Operator * Power Plant Control Room Operator * Powerhouse Operator * Turbine Room Attendant	51-8013	33.6	29.0	-4.6	-13.6	2.5	80,850	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Gyroscope Repairer * Hydrometer Calibrator * Scale Adjuster * Telescope Repairer	49-9069	11.4	12.0	0.6	5.6	1.3	57,670	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials Show/hide Example Job Titles * Clothes Ironer * Clothes Presser * Clothing Presser * Garment Presser * Pants Presser * Shirt Presser * Silk Presser * Wool Presser	51-6021	30.3	27.0	-3.3	-10.8	2.6	28,680	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Print binding and finishing workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bindery Cutter Operator * Bindery Folder Operator * Bindery Machine Operator * Bindery Worker * Book Repairer * Bookbinder * Bookbinding Machine Operator * Case Binder Operator * Foil Stamp Operator * Perfect Binder Operator * Saddle Stitch Operator * Saddle Stitcher Operator * Spiral Binder Operator	51-5113	41.6	34.4	-7.3	-17.5	3.5	36,590	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Printing press operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Digital Press Operator * Flexographic Press Operator * Gravure Press Operator * Lithograph Press Operator * Lithographing Machine Operator * Offset Lithographic Press Setter and Set-Up Operator * Offset Press Operator * Printing Machine Operator * Screen Printing Machine Operator * Screen Printing Press Operator * Silk Screen Operator * Silk Screen Printer * Web Offset Press Feeder * Web Press Operator	51-5112	160.9	144.9	-15.9	-9.9	14.7	37,770	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Private detectives and investigators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Certified Legal Investigator * Licensed Private Investigator * Loss Prevention Detective * Private Detective * Private Eye * Private Investigator * Skip Tracer * Store Detective	33-9021	33.7	38.1	4.4	13.2	3.5	59,380	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Procurement clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Procurement Assistant * Procurement Clerk * Purchasing Assistant * Purchasing Clerk	43-3061	63.0	59.8	-3.2	-5.1	5.2	45,150	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Production, planning, and expediting clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Expeditor * Material Control Clerk * Material Expediter * Mill Recorder * Production Control Clerk * Production Control Coordinating Clerk * Production Control Coordinator * Production Scheduler * Work Ticket Distributor	43-5061	365.7	393.6	27.9	7.6	41.0	48,040	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Property, real estate, and community association managers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Apartment Manager * Building Rental Manager * Community Association Manager * Condominium Association Manager * Homeowner Association Manager * Land Acquisition Manager * Leasing Property Manager * Property Manager * Real Estate Manager	11-9141	364.1	375.5	11.4	3.1	29.1	59,230	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
Psychiatric aides Show/hide Example Job Titles	31-1133	54.1	58.1	4.0	7.4	7.2	30,260	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Public safety telecommunicators Show/hide Example Job Titles * 911 Dispatcher * 911 Operator * Ambulance Dispatcher * Emergency Communications Dispatcher * Emergency Communications Operator * Emergency Operator * Emergency Telecommunications Dispatcher * Fire Dispatcher * Police Dispatcher * Police Radio Dispatcher	43-5031	95.4	103.2	7.8	8.2	9.8	46,670	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Acid Pump Operator * Brewery Pumper * Concrete Pump Operator * Fluid Pump Operator	53-7072	11.1	12.5	1.4	12.6	1.4	49,580	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Rail car repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Freight Car Repairer * Mine Car Mechanic * Rail Car Maintenance Mechanic * Rail Car Mechanic * Streetcar Repairer * Subway Car Repairer * Tank Car Reconditioner * Trolley Car Mechanic * Trolley Car Overhauler	49-3043	21.1	22.2	1.1	5.2	2.2	60,250	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Rail transportation workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Railway Equipment Operator * Retarder Operator * Transfer Table Operator	53-4099	1.7	1.7	0.0	2.6	0.2	47,590	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Coal Tram Driver * Dinkey Driver * Dinkey Operator * Engine Hostler * Haulage Engine Operator * Railcar Switcher * Yard Hostler	53-4013	4.2	4.3	0.0	0.8	0.4	61,090	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Ballast Cleaning Machine Operator * Rail Maintenance Worker * Railroad Track Mechanic * Track Layer * Track Machine Operator * Track Maintainer * Track Moving Machine Operator * Track Repair Worker * Track Repairer * Track Service Worker * Track Surfacing Machine Operator * Trackwalker	47-4061	15.7	16.5	0.8	5.3	1.5	61,690	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers Show/hide Example Job Titles	53-4022	11.0	11.3	0.2	2.0	1.0	63,840	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Railroad conductors and yardmasters Show/hide Example Job Titles * Freight Conductor * Passenger Car Conductor * Train Conductor * Yard Conductor	53-4031	32.9	34.7	1.8	5.5	3.1	63,960	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Real estate brokers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Licensed Real Estate Broker * Real Estate Broker	41-9021	109.9	114.8	4.9	4.5	10.1	62,010	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
Real estate sales agents Show/hide Example Job Titles * Agricultural Real Estate Agent * Apartment Rental Agent * Industrial Real Estate Agent * Land Sales Agent * Right of Way Agent	41-9022	408.9	425.8	16.9	4.1	37.4	48,340	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Receptionists and information clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Appointment Clerk * Dental Receptionist * Front Desk Receptionist * Land Leasing Information Clerk	43-4171	1,016.2	1,060.0	43.8	4.3	134.0	29,950	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Recreation workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Activities Aide * Activities Assistant * Activities Coordinator * Activities Leader * Camp Counselor * Playground Worker * Recreation Activities Coordinator * Recreation Assistant * Recreational Aide	39-9032	354.1	411.9	57.8	16.3	64.6	29,680	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Recreational vehicle service technicians Show/hide Example Job Titles * Master Certified RV Technician * Mobile Service Recreational Vehicle Technician * RV Mechanic * RV Servicer * RVDA Master Certified RV Technician * Recreational Vehicle (RV) Repairer * Recreational Vehicle Mechanic	49-3092	15.4	18.1	2.7	17.2	2.2	43,560	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bondactor Machine Operator * Cupola Repairer * Kiln Door Builder * Ladle Repairer * Refractory Repairer	49-9045	0.8	0.6	-0.1	-14.5	0.0	54,250	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Refuse and recyclable material collectors Show/hide Example Job Titles * Garbage Collector * Recyclable Materials Collector * Refuse Collector * Scrap Metal Collector * Solid Waste Collector * Trash Collector	53-7081	140.5	157.2	16.7	11.9	21.4	38,500	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Reinforcing iron and rebar workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Post Tensioning Ironworker * Rebar Worker * Reinforcing Steel Worker * Rod Buster * Steel Rod Buster * Steel Tier	47-2171	22.1	23.2	1.2	5.3	2.2	48,830	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Airline Reservation Agent * Airline Reservationist * Airline Ticket Agent * Gate Agent * Hotel Reservationist * Passenger Agent * Passenger Booking Clerk * Reservation Agent * Reservation Sales Agent * Train Clerk * Train Reservation Clerk * Transportation Clerk * Travel Clerk	43-4181	101.6	114.7	13.1	12.9	13.1	39,900	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Residential advisors Show/hide Example Job Titles * Dormitory Counselor * House Parent * Residence Director * Residence Life Coordinator * Residential Advisor * Residential Director * Residential Life Director * Sorority Mother	39-9041	108.2	121.6	13.4	12.4	17.5	31,220	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Retail salespersons Show/hide Example Job Titles * Automotive Salesperson * Department Store Salesperson * Menswear Salesperson * New Car Salesperson * Pet Supplies Salesperson * Pets Salesperson * Shoe Salesperson * Used Car Salesperson * Women's Apparel Salesperson	41-2031	3,835.0	3,795.7	-39.3	-1.0	524.5	29,120	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Riggers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Acrobatic Rigger * Boat Rigger * Crane Rigger * Fly Rail Operator * Gantry Rigger * High Rigger * Marine Rigger * Parachute Rigger * Ship Rigger * Theatrical Rigger * Wire Rigger * Yacht Rigger * Yard Rigger	49-9096	21.3	23.9	2.6	12.1	2.5	48,130	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Rock splitters, quarry Show/hide Example Job Titles * Quarry Plug and Feather Driller * Sandstone Splitter	47-5051	4.6	4.9	0.3	6.0	0.6	37,700	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic Show/hide Example Job Titles * Brass Roller * Forming Roll Operator * Metal Sheet Roller Operator * Pipe Straightener * Plastic Straightening Roll Operator * Steel Roller	51-4023	34.5	32.4	-2.1	-6.1	3.0	46,210	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Roof bolters, mining Show/hide Example Job Titles	47-5043	2.1	1.9	-0.1	-6.9	0.2	59,770	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Roofers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Composition Roofer * Hot Tar Roofer * Industrial Roofer * Metal Roofing Mechanic * Residential Roofer * Roofer * Sheet Metal Roofer * Shingles Roofer * Slate Roofer * Terra Cotta Roofer	47-2181	153.7	160.8	7.1	4.6	15.6	47,110	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Rotary drill operators, oil and gas Show/hide Example Job Titles * Drilling Rig Operator * Natural Gas Shothole Driller * Oil Driller * Oil Rig Driller * Oil Well Cable Tool Driller * Oil Well Cable Tool Operator * Oil Well Driller * Prospecting Driller	47-5012	15.2	19.2	4.0	26.4	2.4	56,380	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Roustabouts, oil and gas Show/hide Example Job Titles * Oil Field Roustabout * Oil Rig Roughneck * Roustabout * Roustabout Pusher	47-5071	43.5	56.4	12.9	29.5	7.2	38,920	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Sailors and marine oilers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Able Seaman * Deck Cadet * Deck Hand * Deckhand * Merchant Mariner * Merchant Seaman * Ordinary Seaman * Sailor * Vessel Ordinary Seaman	53-5011	26.4	29.2	2.7	10.4	3.5	46,720	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Sales and related workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Auctioneer * Blood Donor Recruiter * Leaflet Distributor * Livestock Auctioneer * Personal Shopper * Store Gift Wrap Associate	41-9099	172.6	175.5	2.9	1.7	22.5	29,570	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	None	6
Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel Show/hide Example Job Titles	41-3091	985.2	1,082.1	97.0	9.8	126.5	60,550	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bottling Equipment Sales Representative * Freight Broker * Hotel Supplies Salesperson * Mortician Supplies Sales Representative * Pulpwood Dealer * Wholesale Diamond Broker	41-4012	1,327.5	1,386.8	59.4	4.5	137.8	61,600	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood Show/hide Example Job Titles * Backup Sawyer * Band Scroll Saw Operator * Bandmill Operator * Buzzsaw Operator * Chop Saw Operator * Circle Saw Operator * Curve Saw Operator * Cut Off Saw Operator * Hardwood Sawyer * Headrig Sawyer * Panel Saw Operator * Rip Saw Operator * Stave Saw Operator * Trim Saw Operator	51-7041	50.5	53.9	3.4	6.7	6.2	35,340	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
School bus monitors and protective service workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles	33-9098	141.6	157.4	15.8	11.2	38.8	35,260	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Security and fire alarm systems installers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Alarm Adjuster * Alarm Technician * Burglar Alarm Installer * Fire Alarm Installer * Fire Alarm Technician * Home Security Alarm Installer	49-2098	73.4	85.5	12.1	16.4	9.2	48,320	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Security guards Show/hide Example Job Titles * Armed Guard * Bank Guard * Bodyguard * Bouncer * Private Watchman * Security Officer	33-9032	1,059.0	1,213.2	154.2	14.6	163.6	31,470	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Self-enrichment teachers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Ballet Teacher * CPR Instructor * Ceramics Instructor * Citizenship Teacher * Dance Teacher * Defensive Driving Instructor * Driver Education Instructor * Driving Instructor * First Aid Instructor * Horseback Riding Instructor * Judo Instructor * Karate Instructor * Knitting Teacher * Martial Arts Instructor * Sailing Instructor * Skiing Instructor * Snowboard Instructor * Theater Education Teacher	25-3021	336.7	415.9	79.2	23.5	50.5	43,580	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	None	6
Semiconductor processing technicians Show/hide Example Job Titles * Electronic Semiconductor Processor * Semiconductor Assembler * Wafer Fabricator	51-9141	33.2	32.6	-0.6	-1.7	3.5	39,870	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Brewmaster * Fermentation Operator * Fermenter * Linseed Oil Temperer * Milk Pasteurizer * Milk Processor * Molasses Preparer * Pasteurizer * Winemaker	51-9012	49.6	52.1	2.5	5.0	5.3	46,030	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners Show/hide Example Job Titles * Electric Sewer Cleaning Machine Operator * Septic Pump Truck Driver * Septic Tank Cleaner * Sewage Screen Operator * Sewer Cleaner * Sewer Pipe Cleaner * Sewer and Drain Technician	47-4071	30.4	34.8	4.4	14.3	4.2	44,810	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Service unit operators, oil and gas Show/hide Example Job Titles * Oil Well Fishing-Tool Technician * Well Service Pump Equipment Operator * Well Service Rig Operator * Well Services Operator * Well Servicing Rig Operator	47-5013	43.1	52.9	9.8	22.9	6.6	48,410	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Sewers, hand Show/hide Example Job Titles * Hand Quilter * Hand Sewer * Hand Stitcher * Hand Weaver	51-6051	6.9	6.2	-0.7	-9.5	0.8	29,930	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Sewing machine operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Blind Stitch Machine Operator * Button Sewing Machine Operator * Carpet Sewing Machine Operator * Custom T-Shirt Embroidery Machine Operator * Embroidery Machine Operator * Hemming and Tacking Machine Operator * Ultrasonic Seaming Machine Operator	51-6031	133.5	114.8	-18.6	-14.0	12.2	29,690	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Shampooers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Scalp Treatment Specialist * Shampoo Assistant * Shampoo Technician * Shampooer	39-5093	10.8	14.1	3.2	29.8	1.6	24,440	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Sheet metal workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Installer * Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Sheet Metal Installer * Sheet Metal Duct Installer * Sheet Metal Fabricator * Sheet Metal Former * Sheet Metal Installer * Sheet Metal Layout Mechanic * Sheet Metal Layout Worker * Sheet Metal Worker * Tinsmith	47-2211	135.4	140.2	4.8	3.6	13.1	53,440	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks Show/hide Example Job Titles * Freight Clerk * Incoming Freight Clerk * Receiving Clerk * Reconsignment Clerk * Route Delivery Clerk * Shipping Order Clerk * Shipping and Receiving Clerk * Store Receiving Clerk	43-5071	734.9	694.3	-40.6	-5.5	64.0	36,890	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Shoe and leather workers and repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cobbler * Leather Lacer * Leather Worker * Luggage Repairer * Saddle Maker * Saddle and Harness Maker * Shoe Maker * Shoemaker	51-6041	8.7	7.5	-1.2	-14.0	0.8	31,450	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Shoe machine operators and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Arch Cushion Press Operator * Insole Beveler * Lacing Operator * Lasting Machine Operator * Pump Stitcher * Rasper Machine Operator * Shoe Cementer * Shoe Sewing Machine Operator and Tender * Sole Trimmer	51-6042	5.0	3.9	-1.1	-21.6	0.4	28,560	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Signal and track switch repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Electric Track Switch Maintainer * Light Rail Signal Technician * Rail Signal Mechanic * Railway Signal Technician * Third Rail Installer * Train Control Electronic Technician * Train Control Technician	49-9097	6.6	7.0	0.4	5.6	0.7	80,570	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Slaughterers and meat packers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Beef Splitter * Cattle Killer * Halal Meat Packer * Hog Slaughterer * Meat Packer * Meat Processor * Poultry Slaughterer * Shochet * Slaughterer	51-3023	79.7	83.1	3.4	4.3	9.7	29,900	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Social and human service assistants Show/hide Example Job Titles * Addictions Counselor Assistant * Case Work Aide * Clinical Social Work Aide * Family Service Assistant * Human Services Worker * Social Work Assistant	21-1093	417.6	487.1	69.5	16.6	59.1	37,610	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Solar photovoltaic installers Show/hide Example Job Titles * PV Installer * PV Panel Installer * Photovoltaic (PV) Installation Technician * Solar PV Installer	47-2231	11.8	17.9	6.1	52.1	2.3	47,670	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Stationary engineers and boiler operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Boiler Engineer * Boiler Operator¿¿¿ * Boiler Plant Operator * Boiler Room Operator * Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Mechanic Boiler Operator * High Pressure Boiler Operator	51-8021	30.7	32.5	1.8	5.8	4.0	63,500	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Stockers and order fillers Show/hide Example Job Titles	53-7065	2,223.0	2,319.7	96.7	4.4	360.5	30,110	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Stonemasons Show/hide Example Job Titles * Banker Mason * Curbstone Setter * Granite Setter * Memorial Mason * Monument Mason * Rock Mason * Stone Chimney Mason * Stone Layer * Stonemason	47-2022	13.9	13.7	-0.2	-1.4	1.3	47,610	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Structural iron and steel workers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bridge Ironworker * Construction Ironworker * Iron Guardrail Installer * Metal Tank Erector * Ornamental Ironworker * Pre-Engineered Metal Building Ironworker * Precast Concrete Ironworker * Steel Fabricator * Steel Fitter * Structural Steel Erector * Wind Turbine Erector	47-2221	71.0	75.3	4.2	5.9	7.9	58,550	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Structural metal fabricators and fitters Show/hide Example Job Titles * Mill Beam Fitter * Protector Plate Attacher	51-2041	70.0	62.0	-8.0	-11.4	5.9	45,480	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Subway and streetcar operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Light Rail Operator * Light Rail Transit Operator * Light Rail Vehicle Operator * Rapid Transit Operator * Subway Conductor * Subway Train Operator * Tram Operator * Trolley Car Operator	53-4041	11.0	12.1	1.1	10.2	1.1	81,180	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Surveying and mapping technicians Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cartographic Aide * Cartographic Technician * Field Map Technician * GIS Mapping Technician * Geophysical Prospecting Surveying Technician * Mapping Technician * Mineral Surveying Technician * Surveying Technician * Topography Technician	17-3031	54.8	56.9	2.0	3.7	7.0	46,910	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Switchboard operators, including answering service Show/hide Example Job Titles * PBX Operator * Private Branch Exchange Operator * Telephone Answering Service Operator * Telephone Switchboard Operator	43-2011	59.9	46.3	-13.6	-22.7	4.5	30,150	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Alterations Sewer * Alterations Tailor * Bridal Gown Fitter * Coat Cutter * Coat Maker * Couture Dressmaker * Dress Fitter * Fur Tailor * Garment Fitter * Suit Maker * Vest Maker	51-6052	42.0	38.9	-3.1	-7.4	4.9	31,420	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Barge Loader * Bulk Tank Car Unloader * Dock Loader * Rail Car Loader * Rail Loader * Ship Unloader * Tank Car Loader * Tank Truck Loader	53-7121	13.0	13.6	0.6	4.7	1.6	49,390	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Tapers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Drywall Taper * Sheet Rock Taper * Wall Taper	47-2082	19.8	19.9	0.1	0.5	1.6	61,080	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Tax preparers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Corporate Tax Preparer * Income Tax Advisor * Income Tax Preparer * Licensed Tax Consultant * Tax Consultant * Tax Specialist	13-2082	87.4	88.8	1.4	1.6	9.8	46,290	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Telecommunications line installers and repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cable Television Installer * FIOS Line Installer * Fiber Optic Technician * Telecommunication Lines Repairer * Telecommunications Line Installer * Telephone Cable Splicer * Telephone Lines Repairer * Telephone Lineworker	49-9052	124.4	123.6	-0.8	-0.7	13.1	60,190	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Telemarketers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Inbound Telemarketer * Outbound Telemarketer * Telemarketer * Telemarketing Sales Representative * Telephone Solicitor * Telesales Representative * Telesales Specialist	41-9041	119.7	97.8	-21.9	-18.3	13.9	28,910	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Telephone operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * 411 Directory Assistance Operator * Directory Assistance Operator * Information Operator * Local Telephone Operator * Long Distance Operator * Telephone Exchange Operator	43-2021	4.8	3.6	-1.2	-25.4	0.4	37,630	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Tellers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bank Teller * Commercial Teller * Exchange Teller * Foreign Banknote Teller * Foreign Exchange Clerk * Loan Teller * Money Order Clerk * Receiving Teller * Savings Teller * Securities Teller	43-3071	432.5	359.4	-73.1	-16.9	33.7	36,310	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Terrazzo workers and finishers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Granite-Chip Terrazzo Finisher * Marble-Chip Terrazzo Worker * Onyx-Chip Terrazzo Worker * Rustic Terrazzo Setter * Terrazzo Finisher * Terrazzo Grinder * Terrazzo Installer * Terrazzo Layer * Terrazzo Setter * Terrazzo Worker	47-2053	3.0	2.7	-0.3	-8.5	0.2	48,680	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Apprenticeship	2
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cloth Dyer * Dye Range Operator * Rug Dyer * Skein Yarn Dyer * Yarn Dyer	51-6061	7.5	6.5	-1.0	-13.8	0.7	29,930	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bedspread Cutter * Canvas Cutter * Cloth Cutter * Industrial Fabric Cutter * Textile Slitting Machine Operator * Twill Cutter * Upholstery Cutter * Welt Trimming Machine Operator	51-6062	12.9	11.5	-1.4	-11.1	1.3	29,960	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Crochet Machine Operator * Jacquard Loom Weaver * Knitter Operator * Knitting Machine Operator * Loom Operator * Looping Machine Operator * Warp Knitting Machine Operator	51-6063	19.6	16.7	-2.9	-14.8	1.9	33,990	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Rope Machine Setter * Roving Winder * Silk Winding Machine Operator * Twister Operator * Winder Operator	51-6064	26.4	23.4	-3.0	-11.5	2.6	30,020	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Apparel Embroidery Digitizer * Feltmaker * Hat Blocking Machine Operator * Swatch Maker * Tassel Making Machine Operator	51-6099	16.7	15.6	-1.1	-6.4	1.8	29,750	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Tile and stone setters Show/hide Example Job Titles * Ceramic Tile Installer * Hard Tile Setter * Marble Ceiling Installer * Parquet Floor Layer * Tile Installer * Tile Mason * Wood Tile Installer	47-2044	54.1	60.3	6.2	11.5	5.4	47,810	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Timing device assemblers and adjusters Show/hide Example Job Titles	51-2061	1.0	0.8	-0.2	-17.8	0.1	37,780	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Tire builders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Auto Tire Recapper * Retreader * Tire Finisher * Tire Molder * Tire Retreader	51-9197	20.6	20.5	-0.2	-0.8	2.0	47,940	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Tire repairers and changers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Auto Tire Worker * Tire Balancer * Tire Fixer * Tire Mechanic * Tire Mounter * Tire Servicer * Tire Technician	49-3093	102.7	104.6	1.9	1.8	12.0	29,580	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Abstract Searcher * Abstract Writer * Advisory Title Officer * Escrow Officer * Land Title Examiner * Lease Examiner * Lien Searcher * Title Agent * Title Checker * Title Examiner * Title Inspector * Title Investigator * Title Officer * Title Searcher	23-2093	62.2	63.3	1.1	1.7	6.1	47,310	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners Show/hide Example Job Titles * Tool Grinder * Tool Grinding Machine Operator * Tool Sharpener * Tool Straightener	51-4194	6.2	6.1	-0.1	-2.4	0.6	38,430	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Tour and travel guides Show/hide Example Job Titles	39-7010	44.0	56.8	12.8	29.1	9.2	29,780	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Traffic technicians Show/hide Example Job Titles * Highway Traffic Control Technician * Traffic Engineering Technician * Traffic Signal Technician * Transportation Planning Technician * Transportation Technician	53-6041	7.6	8.2	0.6	7.8	1.1	48,610	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Transit and railroad police Show/hide Example Job Titles * Railroad Detective * Railroad Police Officer * Track Patrol * Transit Authority Police * Transit Police Officer	33-3052	3.8	4.1	0.3	8.6	0.3	64,930	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Transportation inspectors Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aircraft Inspector * Aircraft Landing Gear Inspector * Aircraft Quality Control Inspector * Airworthiness Safety Inspector * Freight Inspector * Locomotive Inspector * Motor Vehicle Emissions Inspector * Railroad Car Inspector * Railroad Inspector * School Bus Inspector * Transit Vehicle Inspector	53-6051	29.0	30.3	1.3	4.6	3.3	79,770	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Transportation security screeners Show/hide Example Job Titles * Airport Baggage Screener * Airport Security Screener * Flight Security Specialist * Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Screener * Transportation Security Officer	33-9093	51.8	51.9	0.1	0.2	4.5	45,470	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Transportation, storage, and distribution managers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Airport Manager * Cold Storage Supervisor * Distribution Center Manager * Logistics Manager * Logistics Supply Officer * Marine Oil Terminal Superintendent * Traffic Safety Administrator * Transportation Manager * Warehouse Manager * Warehouse Operations Manager	11-3071	137.6	149.0	11.4	8.3	11.8	98,230	High school diploma or equivalent	7	5 years or more	1	None	6
Travel agents Show/hide Example Job Titles * Auto Travel Counselor * Certified Corporate Travel Executive * Certified Travel Counselor * Corporate Travel Expert * Travel Agent * Travel Consultant * Travel Counselor * Travel Service Consultant	41-3041	60.5	63.8	3.3	5.4	7.5	43,810	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Tree trimmers and pruners Show/hide Example Job Titles * Pruner * Tree Pruner * Tree Specialist * Tree Surgeon * Tree Trimmer	37-3013	66.4	70.5	4.1	6.1	9.2	46,970	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Umpires, referees, and other sports officials Show/hide Example Job Titles * Athletic Events Scorer * Baseball Umpire * Diving Judge * Dressage Judge * Equestrian Events Judge * Handicapper * Horse Show Judge * Paddock Judge * Pit Steward * Placing Judge * Race Starter	27-2023	20.2	26.2	6.0	29.4	3.8	35,860	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Underground mining machine operators and extraction workers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles	47-5098	12.6	13.9	1.3	10.2	1.7	53,380	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Upholsterers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aircraft Seat Upholsterer * Auto Upholsterer * Chair Upholsterer * Dining Chair Seat Cushion Trimmer * Furniture Upholsterer * Seating Upholsterer	51-6093	32.1	33.5	1.4	4.5	3.0	37,420	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Drive-In Theater Attendant * Lobby Attendant * Theater Usher * Ticket Attendant * Ticket Collector * Usher	39-3031	81.5	131.9	50.4	61.8	29.4	24,440	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Laboratory Animal Caretaker * Veterinarian Assistant * Veterinarian Helper * Veterinary Attendant	31-9096	107.2	122.5	15.3	14.3	19.8	29,780	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Waiters and waitresses Show/hide Example Job Titles * Cocktail Server * Cocktail Waitress * Dining Car Server * Restaurant Server * Wine Steward	35-3031	2,023.2	2,430.7	407.6	20.1	470.2	26,000	No formal educational credential	8	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Watch and clock repairers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Antique Clock Repairer * Chronometer Repairer * Clock Repair Technician * Clockmaker * Clocksmith * Horologist * Time Piece Repairer * Watchmaker	49-9064	2.8	2.1	-0.7	-24.9	0.2	44,250	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators Show/hide Example Job Titles * Industrial Waste Treatment Technician * Lead Sewage Plant Operator * Liquid Waste Treatment Plant Operator * Sewage Plant Operator * Waste Treatment Operator * Wastewater Operator * Water Plant Operator * Water Treatment Technician	51-8031	122.1	119.0	-3.1	-2.5	10.5	47,880	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Long-term on-the-job training	3
Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping Show/hide Example Job Titles * Bean Weigher * Cheese Weigher * Freight Checker * Sample Checker * Scale Attendant * Scale Clerk * Scale Operator * Warehouse Checker * Weighing Station Operator * Wool Sampler	43-5111	59.1	65.4	6.3	10.7	6.5	37,610	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Aluminum Welder * Arc Welder * Brazer * Certified Maintenance Welder * Cutting Torch Operator * Pipe Welder * Silver Solderer * Sub Arc Operator * Welder Fitter * Wire Welder	51-4121	418.2	452.4	34.1	8.2	49.2	47,010	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders Show/hide Example Job Titles * Brazing Machine Operator * Brazing Machine Setter and Setup Operator * Brazing Machine Tender * Electron Beam Welder Setter * Machine Welder * Reserve Tube Welder * Soldering Machine Operator * Soldering Machine Setter and Setup Operator * Soldering Machine Tender * Ultrasonic Welding Machine Operator * Welding Machine Operator	51-4122	35.1	34.7	-0.3	-1.0	3.6	38,580	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Wellhead pumpers Show/hide Example Job Titles * Oil Field Pumper * Oil Well Pumper * Oilfield Plant and Field Operator * Wellhead Pumper	53-7073	13.6	14.8	1.3	9.4	1.7	63,740	High school diploma or equivalent	7	Less than 5 years	2	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Woodworkers, all other Show/hide Example Job Titles * Pole Framer * Timber Framer * Wood Carver * Wood Casket Assembler * Wood Veneer Taper	51-7099	9.5	11.6	2.1	22.2	1.2	35,610	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing Show/hide Example Job Titles * CNC Wood Lathe Operator * Roof Truss Builder * Speed Belt Sander * Tenon Operator * Wood Boring Machine Operator * Wood Dowel Machine Operator * Wood Lathe Operator * Wood Planer	51-7042	74.6	81.9	7.3	9.8	8.7	36,090	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Moderate-term on-the-job training	4
Word processors and typists Show/hide Example Job Titles * Clerk Typist * Dictaphone Typist * Legal Transcriptionist * Statistical Typist * Transcription Typist * Typist * Word Processor	43-9022	45.2	28.9	-16.3	-36.0	2.6	44,030	High school diploma or equivalent	7	None	4	Short-term on-the-job training	5

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Occupational Projections Data

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